Nsomba zodabwitsa kwambiri padziko lapansi

Madzi onse apadziko lathu ali ndi anthu ambiri okhalamo. Nthaŵi zina m'madzi ndi nyanja, mitsinje ndi nyanja kumeneko ndi nsomba zodabwitsa zomwe anthu sanamvepo. Werengani m'nkhaniyi pansipa zokondweretsa kwambiri za nsomba zachilendo (ndi zina zoopsa).

Pike pike

Nsapato ndi nsomba zazikulu kwambiri zomwe zimakhala m'madzi akumwera kumpoto ndi Central America, komanso zisumbu za Cuba. Thupi lawo liri ndi chipolopolo cha masikelo amphamvu odabwitsa (motero dzina). Dzina lachiwiri la zolengedwa zodabwitsa izi ndi nsomba-alligator.

Iwo ali ofanana kwambiri mu mawonekedwe kwa mutu wa anthu awiri okhala m'madzi. Kulemera kwa pike kufika pa makilogalamu 120, ndipo kutalika kwa thupi kumakhala masentimita 300. Thupi lolemera la nsomba limalepheretsa ilo kuti lisayambe kuyenda mofulumira m'madzi, kotero nsomba ya alligator, monga nsomba yapamwamba, imayang'anira wovutitsidwayo. Amadyetsa nsomba zing'onozing'ono, samanyansidwa ndi abakha ndi mbalame zazing'ono zam'madzi. Kuwonjezera apo, nsomba zodabwitsa nthawi zambiri zimawononga zowononga, potero zimatsuka dziwe.

Pike ya pancake chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake ndi kukula kwake imatengedwa ngati nsomba yosavuta ya nsodzi. Koma muyenera kudziwa kuti nyama yake imagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'ono kuti idye chakudya, ndi yosavuta komanso yovuta. Caviar ndi chakupha kwambiri kwa anthu.

Kusintha kwa Shark

Asodzi a ku Japan amadziŵa bwino lomwe nsomba zozizwitsa zomwe zimawoneka ngati, chifukwa tsiku lina adatha kupeza mkazi wa chikazi m'nyanja. Ushaka wamtundu wakale uwu ndi wosadziwika kwambiri, wodabwitsa. Kawirikawiri nsomba zoterezi zimatulukira pamwamba, zimakonda kutsika kuchokera mamita 500 kufika 1000.

Kuwonekera kwa kuyika kumasiyana ndi aski, kumakhala ngati njere kapena njoka yamadzi. Ndipo cholengedwa chimasaka, pafupifupi ngati njoka, kuguguda thupi ndi kupanga chiwombankhanga chamtsogolo. Nsomba yolipidwa ilibe phindu la malonda, chifukwa nthawi zambiri sichilowa mu intaneti, chifukwa kutalika kwake kuli pafupi mamita 2. Asodzi a ku Japan amazitcha kuti tizilombo, chifukwa zimachitika kuti nsombazi zimawononga nsomba.

Nsomba yochititsa chidwi ndi yakuti pakati pa zinyama zonse zakhala ndi nthawi yayitali kwambiri yochepa - zaka 3.5. Pangakhale anyamata okwana 15 mu zinyalala. Nsomba yofiira ndi nsomba ya viviparous.

Nsomba-mwezi - chimphona chopanda vuto

Nsomba-mwezi ili ndi miyeso yodabwitsa: kutalika - mpaka mamita 3, kulemera - pafupi makilogalamu 1400. Thupi lake lalikulu liri ndi phokoso (ngati diski la mwezi) ndipo limakhala lopangidwa kuchokera kumbali. Nsomba zodabwitsa ali wamng'ono zimasambira ngati nsomba zina, koma zonse zimasintha.

Anthu achikulire amasambira pafupi ndi madzi, nthawi zina amasuntha zipsinjo. Munthu akamayandikira, nsomba-mwezi sizichita. Iwo samavulaza munthu. Komabe, asodzi a ku South Africa ali ndi mantha okhulupirira zamizimu, akuwona nsomba iyi, ndipo amalephera kuwedza nsomba, kutembenuza mabwato kupita kunyumba. Izi zikhoza kufotokozedwa mophweka - njira ya munthuyo imayanjanitsidwa ndi kuyamba kwa chimphepo panyanja, popeza nsomba-mwezi imawonekera mvula isanafike pafupi ndi nyanja. Sichikhoza kuthana ndi kuwonjezeka kwamakono.

Nsomba yayikulu ya nsomba yamadzimadzi imadya chakudya chazing'ono ndi chophweka: nsomba zazing'ono, jellyfish, plankton ndi ang'onoang'ono ophwanya nsomba.

Nsomba zodabwitsa za padziko lapansi: mwala wa nsomba

Cholengedwa choipa ndi choopsya ichi, kukhala m'nyanja, ndi chakupha kwambiri. Nsomba yaing'ono (yosapitirira 20 cm m'litali) ili ndi mutu waukulu kwambiri, maso ang'ono ndi pakamwa lalikulu. Thupi lamaliseche liri ndi mtundu wa brownish, nthawi zina ndi mawanga kapena mikwingwirima. Pa thunthu ndi ming'oma, zida, choncho cholengedwa nthawi zina chimatchedwanso warthog. Kuchokera pamphepete mwa miyala ya nsomba yomwe imanyamula ma spikes owopsa.

Pachithupi chirichonse, nsomba imadula minga yake ndipo imatulutsa poizoni woopsa kwambiri. Munthu wopanda mankhwala akhoza kufa patangotha maola angapo atakumana ndi munthu wokhala ndi nyanja wochenjera.

Nthaŵi zambiri, nsomba zamwala zimakhala m'nkhalango za algae kapena zamchere. Amadzigulira yekha mumthunzi kapena mchenga, amadzibisa yekha ndi matope. Sikuti ndi njira yaulesi chabe - ndiko kusaka komweko. Odyetsa amadya nsomba zazing'ono, shrimps ndi crustaceans.

Nsomba yochititsa chidwi ndi mfundo yakuti imatha kusunga popanda madzi kwa nthawi yaitali. Nkhaniyi inalembedwa pamene nsomba yamwala inakhala pamtunda kwa maola 20!

Nsomba yowopsya kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi

Dothi la nsomba limadziwika chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake osangalatsa, omwe amasiyanitsa ndi mitundu ina. Mzinda wokhala ndi madzi akuya m'nyanja ya Pacific, Atlantic ndi Indian nthawi zambiri amapezeka pamphepete mwa nyanja ya Australia, Tasmania.

N'chiyani chosasangalatsa ndi nsomba zodabwitsa izi? Thupi mpaka utali wa masentimita 70 mwaliseche kwambiri, alibe mamba. Zipsepse sizipezekaponso. Thupi la dontho la nsomba ndilofanana kwambiri ndi minofu yopanda mawonekedwe a gelatinous ndi maso okwiya. Mphuno yake ikufanana ndi munthu. Palibe chikhodzodzo chosambira kwa anthu awa - mozama kwambiri sichifunikira. Palibe nsomba ndi minofu, imangoyenderera pansi ndi mtsinje wotseguka, kumene chakudya chimabwera. Kawirikawiri chakudya ichi ndi plankton.

Kodi chingachititse bwanji nsomba kugwetsa maso pamaso pa anthu? Iye amasamalira ana. Amamunyamulira mosamala mazira ndipo samanyalanyaza achinyamata.

Lamprey - majeremusi a m'nyanja

Kusonkhanitsa mfundo zodabwitsa zokhudza nsomba, simungathe kulemba lamprey. Pali zolengedwa izi mmadzi onse ozizira a Dziko lapansi komanso nthawi zina m'madzi a m'nyanja ya Arctic. Pali maumboni a zowonjezera ku Russia, makamaka ku nyanja zazikulu ndi mitsinje.

Kuwoneka kwa munthuyo kuli pafupi ndi eel. Khungu lopanda mamba, palibe mapiko a pectoral ndi mapiko. Kamwa kali ndi mawonekedwe odabwitsa: annular, ndi mano ang'onoang'ono ambiri. Lamprey - ndi majeremusi, amadya nthawi zambiri nyama ya nsomba zakufa, osanyoza ndi kukhala nsomba. Ndi nyali yooneka ngati mphete, iyo imayamwa mu thupi la wovutitsidwayo ndipo inaipeza iyo. Lilime lolimba lomwe lili ndi mano kumapeto limalowa mkati mwa thupi la wogwidwa ndipo limalola juzi.

Kugwirana kwa lamprey n'kofala. Amakhulupirira kuti nyama yake ndi yokoma kwambiri, koma sizinthu zonse zabwino zomwe zingapangidwe.

Nsomba zodabwitsa kwambiri padziko lapansi: madzi otentha kwambiri

Panyanja pali anthu ambiri, ndipo ambiri a iwo amaoneka mochititsa mantha: pirate, makroosus, zazikulu ndi zina. Pano amakhalanso nsomba zitatu, zotchuka chifukwa cha miyendo itatu, monga momwe dzina limasonyezera. Ndipotu, izi sizimapazi, koma zimakhala zowala kuchokera m'thupi pafupifupi mamita. Kuponyera pafupi mpaka pansi, iwo amathandizidwa ndi katatu. Zikamaima, kuwala kumakhala kosavuta, nsomba zikadzasambira, kuwala kumeneku kumafewetsa. Makulu atatuwo amachititsa kuti azikhala olimba.

Kusiyana kwina kwa nsomba zomwe zimakhala pansi kwambiri ndi maso omwe ali pambali pa thunthu. Imeneyi ndi imodzi mwa njira zopezera katatu. Nsomba ndi nthendayi, chifukwa sizingatheke kupeza munthu wa kugonana koyenera pamadzi akuya.

Nsomba zodabwitsa, zithunzi zomwe mukuwona m'nkhaniyi, zikukhala padziko lonse lapansi. Chiwerengero chawo chachikulu pa dziko lathu lapansi, ndipo sikungatheke kunena za chirichonse mu nkhani imodzi. Pano pali osankhidwa omwe amasangalatsa kwambiri madzi amchere ndi amchere padziko lapansi.