Fedotov zithunzi wojambula ndi kufotokozera

Pavel Andreevich Fedotov ndi woyambitsa wa mtundu wanyimbo latsopano luso Russian - yovuta Kuzindikira. Bright woimira romanticism, anakhala yochepa moyo, koma anawasiya luso cholowa amatilola kulankhula kuti ndi Russian zojambulajambula kwambiri. Nsalu "chibwenzi Major" ndi bwino, ngati si onse okhala zambiri za CIS ndi okonda zojambulajambula padziko lonse.

Iye nthawizonse anasolola

Pavel Andreevich Fedotov (1815-1852 gg.) Anali munthu mphatso, zinatheka kwambiri. Titamaliza ulemu kwa Choyamba Moscow Cadet Corps, kumene iye anazindikiritsidwa pa zaka 11, chithunzicho tsogolo kale mu 1830 analimbikitsidwa ndi akapitawo sanali analamula, patapita zaka ziwiri - mu sergeants aakulu. Monga msilikali, anapereka ufulu wake nthawi zonse zojambula. Komanso, nyimbo, analemba ndakatulo zabwino, zomwe si kofunika iliyonse, ndipo anali, monga iwo amati, regimental bard - nyimbo pa mutu wa moyo usilikali ndipo anakwaniritsa omvera awo othokoza. Koma chilakolako chachikulu anali akadali kujambula.

Mfundo monyang'ama

Wojambula Fedotov, zojambula, waona komanso caricatures amene amadziwika Moyo alonda Regiment la Finland, anali kusangalala, koma kuonerera lakuthwa, yotamandika kwambiri zachilengedwe talente chidwi ndi anzake. zithunzi Pet kwambiri zinatheka Army, Grand Duke Mikhail Pavlovich. Mu umodzi wa maulendo ake kalonga wa Finland Regiment, anawonetsedwa zithunzi anapanga Fedotov. Iye anasangalala kwambiri ndi fano limene wojambula wapereka daimondi mphete. Komanso chachikulu kalonga Guardsman analangizidwa kuti ndisiye usilikali chifukwa cha kupenta ananena kuti adzapereka zili zenizeni.

Chiyambi cha ntchito ya zojambulajambula a

Pa zaka 29, Paulo A. woyendetsa masamba asilikali ndi kupatula yekha kwa kupenta. Koma ngakhale kwayekha, pamene wojambula Fedotov chithunzi amaganiziranso asilikali ake. Ndi luso anaphunzira amatenga Professor Zaurveyda kuti tiphunzire mwaukadaulo kujambula akavalo, kotero kuti anthu ankafotokozedwa iwo, kupatula oyenda, asilikali okwera pamahatchi, nalowa wina. Koma koposa zonse anatha zithunzi mtundu wanyimbo. Ndipo kupenta atachita zimenezi kutchuka ndi kuzindikira, koma monga chithunzi zojambulajambula, komanso anali wabwino kwambiri. Fedotov wojambula amene zojambula akhala anasonyeza kuti zikomo koyamba kuti Karl Briullov akugwira mu Academy ulamuliro yamphamvu, nthawi yomweyo anayamba kufala. zojambula atatu, lolembedwa la 1846 mpaka 1848, pambuyo chionetserocho anabweretsa wojambula kutchuka, ndalama zapang'ono, zimene iye nthawizonse zakhala pang'ono, ndipo mutu wa academician. Pa tsiku oyamba, 1848 pafupi zojambula "choosy mkwatibwi", "Mwatsopano cavalier" ndi "chibwenzi Major" anali ndi khamu la anthu.

Woyambitsa wa malangizo latsopano

Ndi zojambula zimenezi okonda ndi connoisseurs luso chabwino yodziwa kwa nthawi yoyamba. Mawu atsopano mu penti chithunzicho Fedotov anati. Zithunzi kuti chinali chiyambi cha mtundu wanyimbo, ndilo ndiye ulemerero Perov ndi Makovsky.

Mu mzimu zojambula wotchuka wa wojambula ofanana ndi ntchito za N. V. Gogolya. Monga wolemba kwambiri, Fedotov anali ndi zodabwitsa nthabwala, zinali zodabwitsa ankatha kuona ena zimene ali woyenera chipongwe: swagger, popanda kudzikuza, wodzimva ndi zina zotero. Iye anatha nazo chinsalu cha.

"Osati pa nthawi alendo"

Kenako chithunzi kuti utoto Fedotov, mu 1849 - ". Kadzutsa achifumu" Mmenemo wojambula sakufuna caricature makhalidwe chithunzi alipo "Mwatsopano cavalier". Ndi ngwazi filimuyo si woyenera kwambiri kunyozedwa. kupenta olembedwa unakopedwa feuilleton, ndi woyambitsa kumene monga kunapezeka, anali Ivan Goncharov. Mu izo, iye anayankhula za pafupipafupi kusatsatira maonekedwe a munthu wa chikhalidwe chake. Iye ananena kuti kwambiri chingathe kuwululidwa ngati kuti akamkole Iye modzidzimutsa. Anakwatulidwa, ndiye? wachisoni kwambiri mnyamatayo, mantha kwa imfa kuti tsopano munthu amene mapazi wamva, ndipo kuzindikira kuti achifumu Ndipotu, osauka. ngwazi filimu si kuphatikiza ndi katundu wapamwamba, ndi amachitikira, iye anali anamusiyira kwa makolo ake, osati anthu osauka. Kapena mwinamwake iye akanakhala okondwa kutaya zinthu ndi kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi, koma sadzalola.

Mnyamata pa nsalu ya sayambitsa kuyabwa ndi akufuna kusekera bwino kwambiri zinasonyeza zililidi Fedotov. "Kadzutsa achifumu" akusonyeza zachabechabe, kunyada ndi kugwa pamapeto pake kuti bwinobwino obisika akhoza kukhala nthawi yayitali. Mwina ndi bambo a wachuma, koma osati mtsikana mfulu, amene osangalala ngati nsombayi pa mafunde mkulu kumupatsa woimira banja wotchuka lolemera, osati kudzitengera zililidi.

Chochepera mnyamata chisoni. Alibe munthu choonadi. Olemera mkati akatulutsidwa mosamala kwambiri mpaka chilichonse. Chirichonse ndi wokongola, zonse zokongola, onse lakonzedwa kuti tikondwere. Choncho, zikuwoneka chikwama disarmingly kaso anatembenuka mkati ndi kunja - iye afuula zosaneneka umphawi misfit kwa kovuta moyo Scion a m'banja lolemera.

Chithunzi kukula 51 × 42 masentimita kusungidwa mu Tretyakov zomera. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti linalembedwa pansi pa mphamvu Karla Bryullova. Phale analankhula wanzeru nsalu zokha ayi wojambula pakampanipo. Ndipo kukongola kwa dziko zinthu zokongola amapereka Fedotov ntchito imeneyi akukumbutsa kudzikondweretsa zojambula Bryullov.

A mndandanda wa kudziletsa zithunzi

Pavel Fedotov, ndi kudzikonda chithunzi utoto nthawi zambiri. Amasonyeza wamng'ono kwambiri cadet, pa zina - mnyamata wokongola kapitawo ndi Mendulo pachifuwa pake. Wochenjera, nditaona munthu mu zaka yaikulu ya akutiona kwa mmodzi wa webs, ndi wina - ndi imvi, wazaka zapakati munthu akudwala chaukali matenda a misala (ngakhale pa nthawi ya imfa Fedotov zaka 37 zokha).

Imathamanga ake kudziona chithunzi anapanga ndi pensulo pa pepala. Chithunzi kakulidwe 29,2 × 20 cm m'nyumbayi amasungidwa Russian. Iwo amaonetsera chithunzicho, propping mutu wake nkhonya. Pamaso pathu ndi munthu wanzeru, kuganiza ndi munthu wodziwa. Chithunzi masiku kuchokera chaka cha 1840.

Nyengo yachisanu ikupita kumapeto owawa

The ntchito lotsiriza la ziboliboli "osewera" - chithunzi si mosapita m'mbali. Zinalembedwa 1852, asanamwalire Fedotov, mu nyumba boma kuti wadwala matenda okhudza ubongo, iye amanyamula premonition tsoka m'tsogolo. Koyamba, chithunzi monga chithunzi. Morning. Ndinakhala usiku wonse pa tebulo Masewero osewera atatu knead ouma thupi. Kupenda mosamalitsa zikusonyeza kuti pa makoma a mafelemu kanthu. makandulo iŵiri kapolo, pounikira nkhope woluza, pafupi misala. Yogwira malo a khalidwe chapakati, amene anasonyeza yekha, akuyang'ana pa maziko mwaphuma sipped kanjedza mwamphamvu. Kuwonjezera pa vuto kuganiza chowawa ndi iwiri mthunzi kuponyedwa ndi ngwazi, ndipo ankalumidwa ndi kumwetulira. Mu udindo wa mtumiki kachiwiri amaonetsera wokhulupirika Batman Fedotova kuti wina anadandaula akufa. Ndi chithunzi makandulo manja awo Korshunova amafanana kuikidwa ndi adatchithisira nkhope zikuwoneka akulira. kupenta izi zazikulu zimene luso ziboliboli mlingo lotsatira amasungidwa Kiev, mu Russian Museum.

Zomvetsa chisoni tsoka la Pavel Fedotov. Iye anafa ali aang'ono. Russian wojambula otchedwa Van Gogh, popeza imfa anagwira onse osauka, nyumba anasiya chisoni chosatha.