Caravaggio kupenta "The chipsopsono cha Yudasi": mbiri ya kulemba ndi tanthauzo lona

Mikelandzhelo Karavadzho - zojambula za nthawi Baroque. luso lake kuwala opaleshoni ndipo mithunzi yokongola komanso Kuzindikira pazipita mogwirizana ndi mawu yoopsya ya zilembo amapeza mbuye patsogolo. Caravaggio anamuzindikira pa moyo wake. Popular ojambula zithunzi anaitanidwa kulemba nsalu mabanja olemera ndi amphamvu a Italy. Iye anali ophunzira ake ndi otsatira, kuyesera kujambula momwemo. Iwo ali kutchedwa "karavadzhistami". cholowa limene lachititsa ambiri akuti "mabuku a kukopera." Ndi kupenta "The chipsopsono cha Yudasi" yotero. Pa mmodzi wa iwo panali nkhani chidwi mu Odessa. Za iye, komanso pa chinsalu pachiyambi, kuwerenga nkhaniyi.

Mutu anatenga Khristu m'ndende

Mu Middle Ages kwa frescoes mpingo ndi murals anali "Baibulo la osaphunzira." Koma nanga bwanji masiku otsiriza nkhani ya Khristu ya Mauthenga amasiyana. Yohane akunena kuti Yesu anabwera kukakumana ndi detachment zida anafunsa, "Kodi mukufunafuna chiyani?" Ndipo pamene adadziyitaniranso yekha, amene anabwela kuti amumange, "anagwa pansi" (Yohane 18: 6.). Atatu alaliki ena amene nkhani zosiyana kwambiri. A kumuwombera wa asilikali zinachititsa kuti munda wa Getsemane , Yudasi. Documents ndi zithunzi kulibe, ndipo Khristu anali kunja ofanana James Wamng'ono (mu Uthenga Wabwino wotchedwa m'bale wake wa Yesu). Choncho, pangano linali kuti Yudasi apsompsona wina, muyenera kuti amangidwe. Ichi chinali ndi mutu wa kuperekedwa, aluso ambiri anakana, kuyambira Giotto. Zojambula pakhoma la mbuye mu amapemphera anakhala hristomatiynym chitsanzo. Choncho mwambo wa zosonyeza Yudasi nthawi mu mbiri, ndi wakuda kampira. Koma Caravaggio kupenta magulu ife kuti tione moyenera zochitika zomwe zinachitika zaka zikwi ziwiri zapitazo.

kulemba nkhani

Pafupifupi mu 1602 lolemera Roma gens Mattei anapempha mafashoni pa nthawi ya chithunzicho. Banja anali wamng'ono luso zomera. Negotiators ankafuna chilichonse chinali kutenga otchuka chilengedwe mfiti. Caravaggio ankakhala m'nyumba ya Mattei ndipo analandira gawo pa ntchito. Mutu filimu ankati, analamula mmodzi wa mamembala a dzina banja - Cardinal Girolamo. Ndipo lidalembedwa mu nthawi umboni - mu masiku makumi atatu basi. Koma amalipiritsa ntchito ya mbuye walandira n'kale lonse - zana akorona twente-faifi. Caravaggio kupenta "The chipsopsono cha Yudasi" kalekale ngale mu Mattei kusonkhana banja. Amadziwika kuti mbuye anali kuchita makope autograph ntchito bwino. Komanso, anagwira ophunzira a sukulu yake. Tsopano pali zojambula khumi ndi awiri, kubwereza pachiyambi.

Zikuchokera zojambula "The chipsopsono cha Yudasi"

Caravaggio kupenta kwalembedwa pa chinsalu elongated. Upainiya wojambula akuwonetseredwa mu chakuti kanjedza anthu simukopeka msinkhu wake wonse, ndi atatu kumpanda. Caravaggio ali chikhalire owona iyeyo masewera ndi kuwala. Main kuwala amachokera gwero yakumwamba ya wowerenga, amene ankakhala mu chapamwamba kumanzere ngodya. Koma pali kuwala pang'ono - ndi nyali chimene chikutsimikizira mnyamata kumanja. zinthu ziwiri ananenedwa ndi mnzake mu mdima, Ufumuyo padziko akuchita tsoka wapadera. dzanja limodzi la Yuda, pang'ono adzafupikitsidwa. Iwo zakusangalatsani, monga ena a kanjedza anapangidwa ndi Kuzindikira chodabwitsa. Kupanda luso la chithunzicho? Otsutsa amakhulupirira kuti ndiyo njira sadziwa. Choncho wojambula anafuna kusonyeza ugliness makhalidwe a munthu, anakweza dzanja lake kwa Mbuye wake. Choncho, tsamba sakutchedwa "kulandira Khristu m'ndende" ndi "chipsopsono cha Yudasi". Caravaggio kupenta tikunena ndendende pa mutu wa kuperekedwa. masiku otsiriza a Yesu pamene sidelined.

The kupenta ndi Caravaggio: otaika ndipo anapeza

Mattei banja anali the web pafupi zaka mazana awiri. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mafashoni kusintha, Kuzindikira nkhanza kamvuluvulu Baroque chilakolako anapereka njira kwa n'zosatheka, Koperani amakedzana nyimbo za nthawi Chakale. Caravaggio kupenta anataya analembedwa ndi zikalata Mattei banja. Pamene mtundu uwu wa ana anayamba mavuto azachuma, iwo anaganiza zogulitsa pachithunzipa. Painting anagula MP British Hamilton Nizbet ngati ntchito ya zojambulajambula Dutch Gerard galimoto Honthorst. Mu 1921 iye anafa kazembe womaliza wa banja Scotland, ndi ukonde pa olemba chomwecho anagulidwa pa ogulitsira malonda ndi John Kemp. Iye anagulitsa izo kwa Irish Mary Lee-Wilson, amene mu 1934 anapereka chithunzi cha Akatolika consistory ku Dublin. Popeza ukonde akufunikira kubwezeretsa, Chimonko anaitanidwa ichi ntchito katswiri Serdzhio Benedetti ku Gallery National la Ireland. Iye adatanthauzira wolemba woona. Tsopano inu mukhoza kuwona kupenta ku Dublin, pa National Gallery.

Odessa buku

Pamene anali mmaonekedwe pa Mikelandzhelo Karavadzho, kujambula mfiti Koperani zake, Ophunzira ake ndi omutsatira. chitsanzo amasungidwa mndandanda wa Museum of Western European ndi kum'mawa Art ku Odessa, anauzidwa ndi m'bale wa mwini wapachiyambi, Asdrubal Mattei. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi kulowa m'mabuku ake mlandu. Patatha zaka khumi pambuyo pa imfa ya wolemekezeka mbuye Iye analipira chifukwa cha ntchito yake mpaka ku wojambula Italy Dzhovanni Di Attila. Odessa Museum akhale chithunzi cha banja Mattei n'kunena kuti anali - choyambirira. Mwina n'chifukwa kuba. Odessa kupenta chandalama mu July 2008. Komabe, patapita zaka ziwiri, chithunzicho watengedwa m'manja mwa zigawenga mu Berlin.

zithunzi masamu

oeuvre Caravaggio a ana amakumana ndi zinsinsi ambiri ofufuza sanathetsedwe. Ndipo "chipsopsono cha Yudasi" - yotero. Amaona kuti ndi mmodzi wa anthu, mwamuna ndi tochi mu dzanja, chithunzicho analanda yekha. Mu wololera chithunzi chilichonse wa wodzimva pachabe. M'malo mwake: chithunzicho limalimbikitsa maganizo onse a anthu, ndipo iyenso ali ndi mlandu wa masautso a Khristu.