Kodi kuchita: ng'ombe calved, ndipo palibe mkaka? Kodi kudyetsa ng'ombe? Mastitis mu ng'ombe

The zili ng'ombe - wonyeketsa ntchito, mwini ayenera kusonyeza kuleza mtima changu ndi kusamalira nyama zawo. Zimenezi ndi zoona makamaka kwa alimi, amene kawetedwe ng'ombe. The ndondomeko ya insemination ndi calving ayenera kutenga malo pansi ziyang'aniridwe ndi zochita zonse zofunikira. Kuyambira mwini Luso zimadalira moyo chinyama, ndipo, chotero, kutukuka kwa mwini amene ndi chidwi chimathandiza ng'ombe zawo.

mavuto calving

Pa alimi kuyambira mafunso zambiri okhudza umuna ndi kubalana. Ngati cholinga chachikulu - kuswana nyama ndi wokonzeka izi kuyambira kubadwa, kupereka chisamaliro chapadera ndi kukonzanso. The maonekedwe ndi malo ulimi zambiri amapezeka mafunso chochita: ng'ombe calved, ndipo palibe mkaka. Zifukwa mosiyana kwambiri - kuchokera nipple kuti kapangidwe nthenda ya kutupa udder (mastitis).

Childs, ngati malamulo onse, malangizo a mavuto amenewa osadzuka. eni chikumbumtima chawo ayenera kupereka nyama zinthu omasuka asanabadwe ndipo pambuyo:

1. Kodi Ine ndikudziwa kuti pamene ng'ombe ng'ombe? Tikhoza kuona pa malo angapo: izo amayesetsa kukhala ndekha, kuti nditalikane ndi ng'ombe. Choncho ndi bwino ngati ng'ombe adzakhala kuonetsetsa onenepa osiyana, ndikutsuka wokutidwa ndi zinyalala atsopano.
2. Malo momwe calve Burenka ayenera kukhala wouma ndi ufulu wa zinthu zakunja.
3. Ngati izo ziri mu chipinda chachikulu ndi zipangizo basi padzala, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti nyama sayenera kupita pansi kanjira, kapena ng'ombe akhoza kulowa chotero scraper.
4. Kupereka chakudya chamagulu ndi kumwa wambiri madzi, powonjezera, eni kawirikawiri anawonjezera kuti alipidwa chakudya Mipikisano mavitamini ndi mme- zinthu.

Mlimi aliyense ayenera kumvetsa kuti kubadwa wa nyama - nkhawa kwambiri, kotero Burenka amafuna chisamaliro ndi chithandizo.

Zinthu calving bwino

Achinyamata ntchito akhoza kukhala aatali ndi zopweteka, ndi zina amafuna nawo vetenale a. Akuluakulu, dongosolo lonse ndi zosavuta, koma zimatengera pa nyama ndi kapangidwe ka mafupa a chiuno ndi yoopsa kulemera.

Mulimonsemo, mwini ayenera anakonzeratu za kubadwa ndi mavuto zotheka. Pali njira zambiri tikupeza pamene ng'ombe ng'ombe:

• kwambiri kutupa udder, ndipo ngakhale mkaka umayamba kuyenda;
• iye anakhala wosakhazikika, sangakhoze kuima pamalo amodzi, * zinaguguda pansi, pansi;
• akumaliseche kwambiri zamanyazi, umene madzi akhoza panamveka;
• sags mimba;
• yaitali, momvetsa chisoni kubuula;
• nthawi zambiri atagona.

Mukhoza tisaletse ntchitoyo ndipo nthawi yomweyo pambuyo insemination kuchititsa kalendala wapadera. Ngakhale kuti ambiri a ng'ombe paokha kupirira pobereka, munthu ayenera kutsatira ndondomeko izi ndipo ngati mavuto uka, akuitana pa thandizo la vetenale a.

Kodi chimachitika lotsatira zimadalira m'mene ng'ombe calved. Kodi kuchita ndi mmene kuthandiza nyama, n'zotheka kumvetsa khalidwe lake. Ngati Burenka modekha nyambititsa ng'ombe ndipo alibe kusonyeza zizindikiro za nkhawa, chigamulocho ndi bwino, muyenera kupereka madzi ake ndi kusiya iwo okha. Koma pali zina pamene inu simumachita popanda thandizo la dokotala.

zosokonezeka

Mu kwambiri ndi zipatso angakhale Anapitirizabe mu crotch wa amake, ngati mulibe kuchotsa izo mu maora pang'ono koyamba, adzafa, ndipo mwina ndi wamkulu kwambiri. Kuchotsa chofunika osachepera anthu awiri ndi unyolo wapadera ndi mbano, ntchito popanda owona zanyama ndi osavomerezeka, osasamba ndi kayendedwe zosamveka kupweteka okha.

Atsopano kungathandize akalozera wapadera ndi magazini. obereketsa anakumana kupereka malangizo osiyana pano, kuphatikizapo chochita pambuyo calving ng'ombe. Malinga ndi ambiri, choyamba maola ochepa, m'pofunika kuti iye penyani.

Pali mwina yatsoka yomweyo pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa otchedwa paresis, mawonetseredwe ake ndi ofanana ndi zizindikiro za ziwalo. makutu nyama ozizira, ndi rump, izo sangakhoze kuima ndi kukopedwa-mumbles. Mankhwala kashiamu ntchito, ndi kutumikiridwa m'nsinga kapena subcutaneously. Chifukwa cha matenda kungakhale kunenepa, zakudya ofooka kapena zakudya cholakwika. Chotero zinthu zosasangalatsa zambiri mumaziona akuluakulu.

Chifukwa chosowa mkaka

obereketsa ambiri akukumana ndi vuto zosasangalatsa zomwe mwachidule ndi izi: chochita - ng'ombe calved, ndipo palibe mkaka. Zilinso kwenikweni, ndipo mukhoza kulankhula za matenda osiyanasiyana. Sitepe yoyamba ndi pikhadacita:

1. Kusagwiritsa kudya. Mphamvu ayenera kukhala anzeru ndi wathunthu. Pambuyo akupanikizika nyama ankafunika chakudya mwatsopano ndi mavitamini owonjezera.
2. Mastitis - ndi yotupa ndondomeko zomwe zimakupatsani inu mavuto ofanana pamene ng'ombe calved ndi mkaka sikokwanira.
3. Reflex mkaka wosweka. Izi zingachitike kwa zikuchitika extraneous, mantha, kusokonezeka kwa nthawi kudya, si malamulo a za milking, komanso chifukwa maganizo pambuyo pa kubadwa. Ngati mukufuna polenga zinthu yabwino mkaka ndipo alibe kuoneka, ndi chifukwa zolankhulirana vetenale wanu.
4. Ketosis - ndi kagayidwe kachakudya matenda amene thupi kudziunjikira zidulo zoipa. Pamene matenda a nyama atachotsedwa zakudya zakudya acidic ndi kuwonjezera mbatata, kaloti, turnips ndi watsopano wabwino udzu.

Pamene munthu ali ndi vuto lalikulu, iye sankadziwa choti nkuchita. Ng'ombe calved, ndipo palibe mkaka, ndi zizindikiro yekha zovuta kudziwa. Pankhaniyi muyenera kufunafuna thandizo kwa katswiri.

zifukwa

Ndi matenda anakumana pafupifupi zopalira onse a ng'ombe. Nthawi zambiri, ng'ombe mastitis amapezeka ndi maziko a mavuto obstetric, vuto makamaka pachimake mu kufamuwa ziweto, kumene sikutheka kutsatila malamulo onse mosamala ndi chisamaliro.

Pakati pa zomwe zimakonda mastitis ndi zotsatirazi:

1. Cholakwika zakudya, mtundu womwewo kapena chakudya stale.
2. microflora tizilombo chifukwa cha kuphwanya zida milking.
3. Kuvulala teats kapena udder.
4. Kulephera kutsatira mfundo za ukhondo ndi Mwina wa matenda mu ngalande ndi unyinji.
5. The matenda a ziwalo zoberekera.

Koma ambiri a mastitis ndi chifukwa kuli zinthu zingapo. The kufooka ambiri a chitetezo chokwanira chitukuko cha matenda kumathandiza kuti aliyense wa zifukwa pamwambapa. Komanso, matenda amatenga nthawi yayitali mu nkhungu chatsekedwa ndipo kukuonetsedwa yekha mu nthawi ya mkaka wa m'mawere.

Zizindikiro za mastitis

Ndiye pali vuto. Kodi kuchita - ng'ombe calved, ndipo palibe mkaka? Ndi chizindikiro ichi ndi amene ali woyamba mu mwambo wa ndondomeko yotupa. Komanso, kudziletsa matenda amasankha zina kunja:

• kuwonjezereka m'deralo kutentha;
• khungu pa udder kutupikana ndi nadvymyannye mfundo kuwonjezeka kukula;
• chimasonyeza kutopa, wotaya kudya;
• kusinthidwa mkaka amakambirana ndi kuchepa kupanga mkaka;
• nipple akhoza thicken;
• chimasintha kugwirizana kwa mkaka, ndi linawola izo limapangidwa flakes;
• ndi kuthamanga pa udder kuoneka chopweteka.

Mu chochitika cha zovuta mawonekedwe kutupa ndondomeko otaya zingachititse zilonda, abscesses, komanso kwambiri bwino kutentha.

chithandizo

Matenda komaliza zitha kukhala katswiri oyenerera, zotsatirazi anayendera ndi kulandira zitsanzo kwa kusanthula. Malinga mawonekedwe ndi siteji ya mastitis matenda ng'ombe ankachitira mu njira zosiyanasiyana, koma nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo osakaniza miyeso.

mankhwala panthawi yake amathandiza kuti ayambe mofulumira nyama ndi kubweranso kwake athamangira yachibadwa zokolola mkombero. Alimi zambiri mantha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga m'nthawi ya mankhwala sikuloledwa kugulitsa mkaka.

Choncho, mu masiteji woyamba wa matenda Ndi bwino kuti ntchito mankhwala wamba. Kutikita ndi udder wochititsidwa motere: kuthamanga kuwala, dzanja mmwamba pamodzi ndi dera lomwe linakhudzidwa kangapo, kuwonjezera mungagwiritse ntchito ihtiolovaya mafuta ndi mafuta camphor.

mankhwala ikuchitika mastitis ndi kugwiritsira mankhwala pansi pa khungu la nyama kapena jekeseni mankhwala kuyimitsidwa mu England mammary. Ngati mwini wake ali zinachitikira mwai amenewa, jakisoni zikhoza kuchitidwa paokha.

Kupewa mastitis

mtundu uliwonse wa matenda zimafuna mwini kutsatira zinthu zapadera, mwinamwake mankhwala lonse idzakhala yopanda phindu:

1. Ng'ombe ayenera kutetezedwa kukumana ndi nyama zina.
2. Izo kuisamalira ndi thanzi chakudya chabwino.
3. Anaikama pamanja ndi osachepera katatu patsiku.

obereketsa odziwa kulengeza ntchito ena maphikidwe chikhalidwe limodzi ndi mankhwala. Choncho, m'pofunika kusambitsana udder ofunda mchere madzi kapena nettle kapena kutsatira chisakanizo cha dongo ofiira ndi oyera pa udder ndi teats. Sami veterinarians analangizidwa kuti ntchito kuchepetsa kutupa Aloe madzi, chikuyendetsedwera pa kukama mkaka ndi syringe ndi.

Phunziro kwa kanthu zolondola kusamalira zinyama adzakhala zambiri mankhwala, ndi mosavuta zisadzachitikenso matenda adzakhala m'munsi.

zodzitetezera zotsatirazi:

1. Onetsetsani nyama bwino moyenera ndiponso kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi.
2. Pamene kukama mkaka ayenera kusamalitsa pulayimale, osati "uzitsine" nsonga zamabele ndi kukankha iwo molimba.
3. Chipinda, imene ili ndi mphaka, muyenera zonse oyera ndi mpweya wokwanira.

Komanso, lero pali mayesero apadera kudziwika oyambirira a mastitis kapena matenda ena. mosamala zonse kuteteza matenda ndi kukhala mkaka lochuluka.

Kusamalira ana ang'ombe

Pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa ng'ombe ayenera yomweyo kuganizira za tsogolo la ana. chakuti mwana wabadwa ndi chitetezo chokwanira pang'ono kapena ayi, ndipo maola woyamba m'pofunika kupeza kuchokera mayi chinthu chapadera - colostrum pamenepa zimatengera kupulumuka kwa achinyamata. Kenako, pali funso ofunika mmene kudyetsa ng'ombe.

Pa miyezi iwiri yoyambirira, ayenera kulandira tsiku lililonse malita 3 4 mkaka patsiku, ndipo nthawizina ntchito wogwirizira. Kudyetsa zichitike kudzera unyinji wa (kufamuwa makina) kapena kuchokera ndowa, pa njira iliyonse, pofuna kuti ma CD zinali zoyera ndi inalibe zinthu zakunja ndi mankhwala.

Kutukuka kwa gawo ziweto zimatengera kwenikweni kusamalira nyama, ayenera kumvetsera kwambiri funso momwe muli nyama ndi mmene kudyetsa. Ng'ombe pofuna osati mkaka, komanso madzi aukhondo osakaniza anaikira ndi udzu. Zaumbanda ambiri muli magulu a Tags katemera kwenikweni, kupopera mankhwala n'kumati ndi makutu.

mauthenga othandiza

An breeder anakumana bwino nkhaniyo pamene ng'ombe calved masiku asanakwane ndipo palibe mkaka, mafunso otani oyamba, makamaka pa minda, kumene mwini ndi udindo njira zonse yokonza ndi chisamaliro. Komabe, nkhani mavuto aakulu calibrated aligorivimu zochita zikhoza kupewedwa.

Kufotokoza nkhani zonse zokhudza calving ng'ombe, tingapeze mfundo zotsatirazi:

1. M'pofunika kuonetsetsa zinthu zovomerezeka nyama yamoyo: pamwamba choyera, chakudya mabuku ndi miyeso ano njira kuteteza matenda.
2. Mozama kuwunika Burenkov pa mimba ndipo pambuyo calving, nthawi kudziwa mavuto ndi kuthetsa nokha kapena ndi kuitana owona zanyama.
3. ziweto ogwira bwino zimadalira kubadwa kwa mwana wathanzi, kotero kuti muyenera kuyambira pachiyambi kupereka ng'ombe zinthu omasuka kupeza.

Kulera ng'ombe wofunika kupirira anthu, chipiriro ndi nzeru zina ndi luso. Pa alimbikitsa chomwecho ng'ombe musati kukula, muyenera kumvetsa bwino udindo wawo.