, Nyongolotsi - njira mwachindunji kuti zokolola apamwamba

Ngakhale si ulimi anthu adziwe kuti nthaka amapezeka otchedwa , nyongolotsi. Ndipotu, machitidwe zinthu m'dzikoli ndi ambiri, komanso m'mayiko ena, kuswana mphutsi ndi bizinezi kwambiri.

Pa zomwe zachokera kufunika izi pa iwo? Osati asodzi okha zofufuzafufuza chidwi kwambiri za nyambo ake makolo mu nthaka, koma wamaluwa wamaluwa amene kukula mbewu zosiyanasiyana zaulimi ndi yokongola. alimi akale mwazindikira kuti ambiri a anthu okhala mobisa zotsatira zabwino pa zomera. Kuswana nyongolotsi Greece ndi ku Iguputo chifukwa cha maganizo a akatswiri otchuka a nthawi. Mwachitsanzo, Aristotle adawapasa dzina "dziko la intestine lapansi."

Kale ofufuza masiku ano empirically anawona kuti nyongolotsi akonzanso zotsalira za zomera ndi dziko lapansi, motero kwambiri akatidzadza nthaka ndi zakudya. Kale kumapeto kwa zaka 50 mzaka zana makumi awiri mu mayiko a mtundu tima wa malimidwe, alimi anayamba kuswana mphutsi mwachindunji minda yawo. Kenako inakwana nthawi yoyamba mfundo za sayansi "vermiculture" kusonyeza kuswana anthu awa moyo mwaunyinji. Pa nthawi yomweyo mbozi unayambitsidwa, dzina lake California, umene vermiculture kufalitsa padziko lonse. Izi mtundu watsopano, umene analandira pa UCLA mwakusakaniza a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya, nyongolotsi. Nacho mtundu wofiira chimasiyanitsa izo kwa Anzawo zochepa wachikuda.

The, nyongolotsi chimathandiza misa yaikulu ya vermicompost, ndilo mankhwala kumasulidwa kwa kachitidwe kawo ka chakudya. Iye ali chiwerengero cha zinthu zofunikira. Lili ambiri tizilombo osiyana, ambiri mwa - fixers asafe ndi actinomycetes Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti kukula yogwira zomera. Mu biohumus pafupifupi palibe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Izi mankhwala magnesium ndi kashiamu ndende ukuwonjezeka 2, potaziyamu - 10, phosphorous - maulendo 7. Chifukwa zili mu biohumus otchedwa zamera-ogalamutsa, iye ali ndi amphamvu popatsana zotsatira pa zomera ndi zokolola zake.

California mtundu chimathandiza kuswana mphutsi kunyumba lonse mafakitale. Malo timeneti - zimalimbikitsa magawo organic (composts, manyowa, zinyalala ndi zinyalala). nyongolotsi California chiyani sangabale m'nthaka. Iwo ndi moyo wautali woona (kukwaniritsa zaka 16), ndi aliyense akhulupirira munthu mu nyengo 20 cocoons. Voracity a kwambiri awo. Masana, mbozi adya gawo lapansi mu nthawi 2 ake kulemera.

Iwo amasangalala ndi mabokosi ochepa matabwa, pafupifupi raspolzayas a iwo, zomwe zimachititsa kuswana mphutsi kunyumba ndondomeko wokongola yosavuta. Choyamba tiyenera M'sitolo muli kwambiri ndi pansi olimba, wokhetsedwa pa mchenga wouma. Komanso, beseni ndi kuika mabokosi otsika matabwa ndi mabowo ang'onoang'ono. Adzaze ndi magawo wapadera kapena osakaniza a manyowa, zinyalala ndi dothi. Kuswana mphutsi imayamba ndi "Thetsa" wa chidebe. Iwo anayikidwa pa wasambitsa gawo lapansi pamwamba, ndi chidebe ali ndi polyethylene.

Mphutsi adzakhala pokonza gawo lapansi kupereka munthu kabati 2, monga ndi 3. Pambuyo processing gawo lapansi 2 mu mphutsi kabati amalowa 3, ndi mabokosi awiri oyamba analenga vermicompost anamasulidwa. Zonse swapping mabokosi, ndipo mukhoza kupeza ambiri ndithu lalikulu la fetereza apamwamba, ponena kuti cholinga chake. M'madzi mchenga kuchokera pansi pa beseni linasinthidwa kukhala wouma ndi ntchito ngati wothandizira phindu nthaka. Zima California mphutsi ali mu zapansi ofunda.

Ochiritsira kuswana, nyongolotsi akhoza kupangidwa mu maenje kompositi, limene nthawi zonse kuwonjezera zinyalala, udzu, masamba. Redesigned ndi mphutsi vermicompost kuwataya mu munda mu nyengo ya mvula. nyongolotsi iwonso alemere nthaka ndi mpweya.