Nkhumba mtundu bwino nyama yankhumba nkhumba - Landrace

Nkhumba kuswana - mmodzi wa nthambi kopindulitsa kwambiri za ulimi. Popeza kuchuluka nkhumba ankadya mu dziko lero, n'zosadabwitsa kuti aliyense. ndikofunika kuti novice nkhumba alimi kudziwa kuti amene iye ati kwezani nyama (nyama, nyama mafuta kapena mafuta yekha), ndi kusonkhanitsa Mkhalidwe ng'ombe. Bacon ankaona mizere bwino kwambiri landrace - mtundu nkhumba, ambiri ndipo mwangwiro kutsimikiziridwa padziko lonse. Ngati pali ndi ubwino ndi demerits, woyamba bwino kupambana.

Origin ndi makhalidwe

Popeza kuti Landrace - nkhumba mtundu, zabweretsa ku Denmark ndi posachedwapa - mu zoyambirira za m'ma otsiriza, kutchuka yake imawunikidwa kale mofulumira kufala. Nyama ndi mtundu nyama yankhumba, ndiko nyama zawo subcutaneous mafuta anapereka wosanjikiza woonda kwambiri, koma amamudalira kwambiri. Ngakhale anthu ambiri m'dzikoli masiku ano amakonda nyama zowonda nyama gawo ndi kuphatikiza anawonjezera. Woyenera mnogletnyaya kusankha kwachititsa kuti tsopano ndi Landrace - mtundu nkhumba, amene oimira m'mikhalidwe yofanana ndi ochititsa yofanana ndi zina paudindo kupeza kulemera kuposa Mitundu ina. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ziwalo amakonzedwa kuchokera nkhumba awa kachiwiri bwino.

maonekedwe Landrace

Nkhumba ndi thupi elongated, kumbuyo molunjika, mosabisa, lonse wakuda nyama. Kuŵeramitsa makutu yaitali, chokaikiritsa maso. Bristles ochepa, woyera; khungu ndi woonda kwambiri. Uterine ndi kulemera pafupifupi za wina-kota tani, 300 makilogalamu nkhumba phindu, zina zambiri.

ulemu

Landrace - mtundu nkhumba, ndemanga imene makamaka osiyanasiyana monga zabwino aluntha. Choyamba, chiberekero ndi lachonde kwambiri: osachepera nkhumba khumi, iwo anali ndi chosowa kwambiri ndipo nthawizina chiwerengero chawo ukufika 15-20. Malowa ndi zili bwino ndi lalitali kwambiri: imfa kawirikawiri kukwaniritsa ngakhale 10%; Nthawi zambiri mpaka kuyamwa kupulumuka zonse.

Zotsatirazi chizindikiro zabwino, amene ali Landrace - mtundu wa nkhumba (onani chithunzi) kwambiri precocity. Piglets mu miyezi zakubadwa kale yolemera makilogalamu 8-10 pa koyamba 1.7 ndi pa kuyamwa akhoza kuyimba kwa mlingo wa makilogalamu 20.

Nkhumba za mtundu umenewu ndi Hardy kwambiri ndi amphamvu; iwo mosavuta pochitika acclimatization, imene mwapadera kulemera si kuchepa, ndi theka la milandu ndipo akupitirizabe kukula, ngakhale pa mtengo pang'onopang'ono.

Tikumbukenso ndi khalidwe la nyama yankhumba, amene amapereka Landrace (mtundu nkhumba). Kaperekedwe pazipita ake abwino: mitembo anasonyeza zili apamwamba nyama Taphunzira mwambambande (zambiri chizindikiro ukufika 5%) ndi zambiri n'kakang'ono wosanjikiza mafuta subcutaneous kuposa mitundu ina.

kuipa kawetedwe

Kuyambira mfundo thupi maganizo, iwo akhoza zimachitika kunjenjemera chagada akasinja ofooka. Ena obereketsa zoweta amakhulupirira kuti Landrace - nkhumba mtundu, nyama yankhumba akulimbana kusankha imene ena mwa malamulo ofooka. Chifukwa, okhwima nkhumba pachifuwa girth wa masentimita 157 kutalika thupi la 175, kutanthauza ndi chochepa kwambiri ndi yopapatiza.

Komabe, drawback waukulu Landrace, mukhoza kuziwerenga izo zomwe zili moodiness. Ngati chisamaliro kapena kudzinenepetsa anavomereza ngakhale zolakwa zazing'ono, imagwera zikuchepa chonde ya wakufesa. Ndipo ngati umuna kwachitika, chiwerengero cha piglets pa zinyalala n'chochepa kwambiri.

Kuthandiza pa kuswana Landrace

Ngakhale ngati mulibe kuganizira zopereka obereketsa kulenga Mitundu latsopano, yotamandika ngakhale osavuta kusintha alipo, amene zimatheka ndi thandizo la nkhumba Landrace. Mu wakufesa angapo ukuwonjezeka ndi 10 peresenti (mfundo wotsikitsitsa - 5%), chimodzimodzi kuchuluka anakweza precocity nkhumba - ndi pamene kuchepetsa ndalama chakudya. Pankhaniyi komanso nyama zili nyama ndi kuchuluka, ngakhale kotero kwambiri - mpaka 7%. Chatsopano Mitundu lonse kuti angatchedwe French ndi Chinorowe Landrace ndi Estonia nyama yankhumba.

malamulo kudya

Landrace - mtundu nkhumba nyama yankhumba mtundu, kotero kuti kumvetsa mmene zililimu slops kuchokera mbuye khitchini bwino kuiwala. Osati abwino ndi bwino chakudya monga Mapila ndi chimanga - amathandiza kuti mafunsidwe mafuta osati nyama nagulivaniyu. Wangwiro grist kwa Landrace ndi balere, mu malo lachiwiri - rye. Pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera soya, mafuta mkate, chinangwa, chakudya, manyuchi. Muyenera kukhala masamba pano, amadyera, kutungira, nyama ndi fupa chakudya. Nsomba bwino kupereka konse - kuchokera nyama ake amapeza fungo achilendo. Mu nkhani kwambiri, ayenera kuchotsedwa chakudya, osachepera kwa mwezi (makamaka awiri) isanafike aphe.

Inanso yofunika ndiyo njira kudya: nkhumba sitingaleke nthawi, kuchititsa kudya. Zotsatira: Ngati kwambiri - kunenepa, pa zikachitika - ndi poyizoni. Dyetsani kawiri patsiku ayenera kuchuluka lamanja, zotsala kuchokera feeders oyera. M'nyengo yozizira, pamene ntchito yokonza mphamvu kutentha nkhumba nthawi yaitali chovomerezeka katatu pa tsiku, koma kenanso.

Ngati inu kutsatira malamulo amenewa, muli chuma ndi gastronomically kwambiri kusangalatsa Landrace - mtundu nkhumba, chithunzi chimene umaonetsa wabwino wa nyama zawo.