Agriculture Belarus: peculiarities chitukuko

ulimi Chibelarusi amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu chuma. ntchito imeneyi ikukula chaka chilichonse, komanso kupanga ndi ikupita patsogolo. Mu ulimi ntchito za 10% ya chonse cha anthu.

NKHANI makampani structuring

Mu Belarus, palibe umwini patokha dziko. ulimi zonse zinachokera pa ntchito ya minda boma ndi gulu. dongosolo uwu unakhalapo kuyambira nthawi ya Soviet Union. Ngakhale dongosolo okwanira zaka, chimabala chipatso chabwino. Dziko pafupifupi akugula mbewu zikuluzikulu ndi masamba m'mayiko ena.

Anthu a Belarus amaperekedwa kwathunthu ndi nyama yake ndi mkaka. Pafupifupi mankhwala onse adakali dziko, ndi zochepa yaing'ono amapita ku inatha lapansi. Mu ulimi, boma padera ndalama zambiri. Izi zachitika chifukwa chitukuko ndi kutukuka. Finance ntchito pa kugula makina atsopano ndi zida.

Mu 2005 analowa zotsatira pulogalamu ya chitukuko akumidzi ndi kusinthika. boma allocates ang'onoang'ono, amene ayenera kupita mutakonzekera dera ndi nkhani ya achinyamata iwo. M'midzi anamanganso kindergartens, kuwongolera maofesi maphunziro m'masukulu, kutsegula ntchito yatsopano. Choncho, m'mudzi kukopa latsopano achinyamata ndodo, ndi makampani kusiyana.

The Nyengo limachititsa kukula zomera ndi kukweza nyama m'dziko lonselo. Kum'mwera chimakhala chogwidwa ndi kulima zipatso ndi zipatso.

mbewu

Agriculture wa Republic of Belarus umalimbana kulima mbewu, amene ali omveka kwa ufulu wa dziko. Dera pansi kulima amatenga pa okwana 8.5 miliyoni mahekitala. Zokonda zapatsidwa kwa kulima mbewu ndi masamba.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, boma kulimbikitsa kulima oilseed ndi legume mitundu. Agriculture Belarus anatchuka chifukwa kulima fulakesi mu Europe. Dziko akugwirizira 20% ya mbewu dziko la chikhalidwe.

Koma ulimi wa mbewu monga chimanga akanali wotchuka:

• rye;
• tirigu;
• balere
• chimanga;
• Mapila.

Dziko wakhala mwachangu nakulitsa zosiyanasiyana watsopano triticale. chikhalidwe Chili rye ndi tirigu. Triticale ochuluka ntchito ngati chakudya. Agriculture Belarus panambala mu kulima mitundu mbewu monga chimanga mu dziko.

Iwo amachita chidwi kwambiri kuti pakhale masamba dziko kukula. Belarus anthu mokwanira wotetezedwa mbatata wake. Kukolola pachaka ukuwonjezeka dziko. Mbatata kawirikawiri kunja.

kupanga nyama

Ng'ombe akhala patsogolo kwa chuma cha dziko. Mosiyana limati zina pambuyo Soviet, chiwerengero cha ziweto adakulabe mu Belarus chaka ndi 5-10%. Motero, anthu mokwanira wotetezedwa mankhwala nyama wabwino.

Kwambiri pa zinthu nyama masitolo zopangwidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zachilengedwe yaiwisi kupanga yake. Mtundu wa makampani amaperekedwa pa 100% ya mankhwala ake.

Dziko wapereka patsogolo ntchito ya katundu kupanga wake, ndipo ankalamulira pa mlingo boma. Mbali yaing'ono chabe ya mankhwala nyama kunja ochokera m'mayiko ena. Kwenikweni ndi mitundu yeniyeni nyama, ankaikira m'mayiko chifukwa amapangidwa.

kupanga mkaka ndi njuchi

Utumiki wa Agriculture a Belarus limatsindika wapadera pa kulima ng'ombe mkaka. dziko amaperekedwa ndi mankhwala pa 100% kupanga yake.

Komanso mu dziko wakhazikitsa dipo ya mkaka pa anthu payekha. Motero, boma amathandiza ng'ombe kuswana anthu m'midzi. Zomera processing mkaka youma pophika ntchito pokha pokha yapadera.

Kuweta anthu makamaka chinkhoswe. Mogwirizana ndi pulogalamu mu dzikolo chitukuko cha midzi ya nthambi imeneyi ya ulimi wakhala kwambiri alimi ang'ono-ang'ono. Yopangidwa mu Belarus uchi zikufunika kwambiri m'mayiko ena.

Mavuto a chitukuko cha ulimi mu Belarus

Ngakhale kofulumiraku patsogolo ntchito, pali mavuto kuti akatchinge ndondomeko mu gawo lino la chuma. Choyamba, ndi kusowa kwa minda chuma. Akuluakulu kubala kulowetsedwa yokulirapo ya ndalama kuti chitukuko cha ulimi, koma anapatsidwa chakuti zida zonse chakale, ndalama zimenezi si kokwanira.

Alimi ena amati choletsa kwambiri kukula mofulumira chuma makampani ndi kupanda dziko umwini payekha. alimi munthu, maganizo awo, akhoza kukhala chuma chake mofulumira ndi njira anapeza pa ndalama zake.

Popeza 2013, mofulumira kuchepekela mlingo wa chitukuko cha minda ya. State thandizo ndi chitukuko cha mafakitale allocated mu 2011 madola biliyoni 40. kuchuluka Izi kwambiri moyo mosavuta kwa alimi, koma kwathunthu analephera kukwaniritsa zomvetsa. Mu 2017, pa chitukuko cha kuchuluka makampani osachepera allocated.