Amene ali "wamphamvu"? Zimaswana nkhuku "lalikulu": mtundu malongosoledwe, mbali ndi ndemanga

Czech obereketsa anabweretsa wapadera dzira-kuika, kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda tizilombo, wodzichepetsa mtundu nkhuku. Iye anapatsidwa dzina lake kuchokera olimba ndi "lalikulu" limene analandira.

gwero miyala

Amene ali "wamphamvu"? Izi mwapadera zimaŵetedwa dzira kuika mtundu nkhuku. Izo analengedwa ndi chitsanzo yeniyeni, nawoloka wotchuka thanthwe "Cornish", "Leghorn", "Plymouth", "Rhode Island Red", "Sussex". Ngakhale ena kufanana ndi mitundu izi Tingaone.

Zimaswana "Leghorn" ali ndi zokolola kwambiri, "Cornish" - ambiri nyama ndi pang'ono chakudya. Nkhuku "Plymouth" konsekonse zimasokoneza - chachikulu, chunky, zokongola, "Rhode Island" - ndi wandiweyani nthenga, "Sussex" - kusiyana ndi osiyana wachikuda nkhuku nkhuku ndi cockerels.

zizindikiro kunja zimasokoneza

Kunja kawetedwe "lalikulu" n'chosiyana chachikulu thupi yaikulu zikuuluka zazikulu, chifukwa cha zomwe zikuoneka lalikulu kuposa izo kwenikweni. Zowoneka kwambiri wamfupi koma wojintcha kupanga mwachangu kuwala chikasu miyendo. Ndi gulu lalikulu la mutu waung'ono, chisa, ndolo ndi maso ofiira owala. Round ndolo, ang'ono ngakhale amuna, ndi mwana wankhuku ndi laling'ono kwambiri. Mapiko woyenera snugly kwa thupi.

Obereketsa zimasokoneza anadziŵa osati zipatso kwambiri komanso ali kunja okongola. Choncho "lalikulu" tichipeza khumi hybrids akuda. Mu maganizo a eni ake a mtundu wokongola kwambiri wa mtundu ndi "buluu lalikulu."

Zochita za mtundu wa

Popeza "Czech lalikulu" - nkhuku, mu malo oyamba, oviparous, ndi khalidwe chachikulu ndi zokolola zawo. Ndi (kumene, ndi okhutira kumanja) kuti mazira 300 chaka pa nkhuku. Large "lalikulu" dzira amatha kulemera za '70 Izi ndi chiwerengero wokongola lalikulu, kawirikawiri dzira akulemera pafupi '55 Mazira, ndi njira, hybrids onse wachikuda ali pafupi zofanana bulauni mtundu.

khalidwe lina yofunika ya "lalikulu" - nsomba imodzi patsiku amadya 120-125 magalamu chakudya. Ndiko kuti, mkati mwa chaka pa nkhuku muyenera okwana makilogalamu 45 a chakudya. Choncho atagona nkhuku mu masabata 18 (miyezi 4.5) akulemera makilogalamu 1.6, ndi 72 milungu makilogalamu mpaka 2.5. Tambala kwa miyezi khumi umalemera pafupifupi 3 kg, malingana ndi zinthu, ndithudi. "Lalikulu" nkhuku ndi chitetezo chokwanira mkulu, pafupifupi simukhala odwala, kupulumuka mlingo awo - 94-99%.

Kunyumba, palibe masekeli a nkhuku ndi mazira. anthu ochepa nawo ochuluka a mazira. Malinga ndi ndemanga, atatembenuzidwa anthu okha kapena chiwerengero cha mbalame akufa pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana (mwachitsanzo, n'kumamujompha mwendo anansi muchipindachi, zopotola galu).

Tikuyesa zichitike kupanga dzira pa palokha Mayiko chitsimikizo siteshoni Ustrashitsah mofanana Czech Republic. Control mayeso nthawi masabata 74 (zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi). M'kupita kwa kuyezetsa anatsimikiza ndi chiwerengero ndi kulemera pafupifupi mazira kuchokera nkhuku imodzi pa chaka ndipo mtengo wa chakudya pa dzira.

Ndi zotsatira za mayeso ndipo anatsimikiza makhalidwe waukulu ndi zizindikilo za mtundu wa "amphamvu."

Kufotokozera za mitundu

Nkhuku "lalikulu" thanthwe ndi pafupifupi palibe zovuta. Ichi ndi zigawo abwino, ndi chaka choyamba cha zokolola za onyamula pafupifupi 300 mazira pa chaka. Mkulu zokolola anakhalabe kwa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu, kenako umapita mu kuchepa.

"Czech zikhomo" - nkhuku modabwitsa Hardy, kupulumuka mu mapangidwe osiyana, amafuna palibe kusamalidwa wa kutentha kulikonse, kapena wozizira, kapena chinyezi mkulu kapena chilala.

Nkhuku za mtundu umenewu ndi wodzichepetsa mu chakudya. thupi lawo mukhoza kupeza zipangizo zonse zofunikira, ngakhale kwambiri chakudya otsika kalasi. Komanso, pamene kuyenda iwo chakudya chokha ndi kusowa zakudya.

Nkhuku "zikhomo" ndi chidwi zimasiyanitsa Mbali. kugonana awo zingadziŵike yomweyo pambuyo kuswa mtundu kufwanyulira. Iwo amene ali mdima ndi nkhuku, kuwalira - cockerels. Ngakhale ana aang'ono mosavuta anasamutsa chimfine ndi yofanana kutentha.

A dongosolo amphamvu m'thupi amapulumutsa "lalikulu" ngakhale yolimbana ndi matenda opatsirana. Zoona, yake ndi yoyenera mankhwala.

Mkulu mlingo kupulumuka (kuposa 94%), kuzipatsa moyo kwa zaka 10. Ndi nkhuku zaka kwambiri akale. Nkhuku kupitiriza kuikira mazira, ngakhale dzuwa akutsikira ku 15%.

kudya zimasokoneza

Great makhalidwe miyala, koma kupeza zokolola mkulu zofunika kuonetsetsa kuti chakudya munali kashiamu ndi mapuloteni zedi okwanira.

Amene ali "wamphamvu"? Tiyeni yopanga dzira ndi Hardy, koma nkhuku. Ndipo kudyetsa mbalame izi kufunika zimasokoneza kuti ochiritsira chakudya nkhuku. tirigu iyi (tirigu ndi balere), chimanga mpendadzuwa chakudya, yophika mbatata ndi kaloti, yisiti dzungu, mapira, choko, fupa chakudya, amadyera. Iwo akhoza kuwonjezeredwa chakudya nyama. Mwatsopano udzu nkhuku udzabala okha.

Mapuloteni zopezeka mu chakudya ndi keke osati mbewu ya mpendadzuwa, komanso soya ndi rapeseed, mu mafupa ndi nsomba chakudya, kupanga mkaka zinyalala.

Kashiamu opezeka mu eggshell, ndi chakudya choko, zipolopolo zazing'ono, mafupa wosweka.

The zili mtundu wa

Mpaka mochedwa kugwa nkhuku akhoza kuyenda m'makola mwawo yaing'ono. Popeza iwo kuuluka, ndiye mlonda sangachite mkulu. Amagona ndipo wintering mbalame monga nkhuku ndi mtundu wina m'nyumba nkhuku ndi bedi pakatikati pa udzu, udzu, utuchi, masamba youma.

Mbalame ndi yotheka, ngakhale palibe zinthu kuyenda. Koma kuti nkhuku kulandira mavitamini zofunika, kuphatikizapo vitamini D, ndi bwino kupereka malo ntchito panja.

Mu lingaliro la eni nkhuku zambiri kawetedwe "lalikulu" osayenera yopapatiza nkhondo nkhuku, chikumujompha mpaka imfa ya ofooka. Choncho musanyalanyaze ndi malamulo ambiri amavomereza za pansi danga pa munthu.

Dzira kupanga mu "lalikulu" Inde, ndi mkulu, koma simungathe kuphwanya malamulo chofunikira kusungabe umboni. Kuyatsa n'chofunikira kwambiri. Choncho, nyumba adzafunika kuyatsa yokumba mu kugwa ndi yozizira kutalika maola masana.

Anakumana alimi nkhuku, kuweruza ndi ndemanga, insulated nyumba nkhuku ndi popachika mu nyali, chifukwa kuphweka, ndithudi, ndi zabwino, koma dzuwa akadali zofunika.

The mitundu ikuluikulu ya miyala

Amene ali "wamphamvu"? Kodi mukazindikira zizindikiro za mtundu, ngati ali zambiri mitundu, zimasiyanasiyana zikuuluka mtundu? alimi wosadziwa, alimi nkhuku ndi ntchito sangathe kulimbana. Choncho, kugula mbalame kwa kuswana bwino mu minda apadera pofuna kupewa chinyengo.

wotchuka kwambiri ndi:

• "Lalikulu Sussex D 104", mofanana mu maonekedwe a miyala ija, koma wopindula ndi apamwamba - mazira 300 pa chaka;
• "Lalikulu wakuda D 109" amapereka 310 mazira chaka munthu wina atagona nkhuku;
• "Lalikulu buluu D 107" ndi osiyana mu modziwika ndinazolowera zinthu woopsa nyengo ndi dzuwa kuposa wa wakuda "lalikulu";
• "Lalikulu bulauni D 102" Mwina kubala oposa 315 mazira chaka.

Akatswiri amalangiza ntchito "D 102" kapena "White D 159 'kukula mu kufamuwa nkhuku; Pawiri kwa munda kapena yaing'ono - "serokrapchaty D 959" "E 109", "D 104" "E 107".

Intaneti kachidindo - mtundu, ndi kalata "D" - zimasokoneza "lalikulu."

"Lalikulu wakuda"

Mtundu ndi dzina lakuti "D 109" wodzichepetsa kuti zikhalidwe nyengo ndi wokhutira, anthu ambiri ku Ulaya ndi kuziziritsa lina Africa, Asia ndi Latin America. Zigawo mosavuta kupirira kusintha kwa nyengo. Ntchito anatsimikizira mu mayiko Space Station. Petushki osiyana woyera osajambulidwa pa mutu, mutu wa nkhuku ali ndi mtundu mdima.

A nkhuku atagona akhoza kuyika mu chaka zosakwana makilogalamu 220 mazira. Chakudya mowa pa dzira ndi 151 ga deta Izi kulola ngakhale wosadziwa mlimi kulemba dongosolo ntchito ndi kuwerengera ndalama za mazira. N'zosavuta kumvetsa kuti ndi bizinezi, podziwa mtengo wa malonda ndi phindu, zomwe zingabweretse mtundu "lalikulu." Kufotokozera za mitundu nthawi zonse amakhala wodekha wochezeka khalidwe nkhuku. Ndi nazonso ndi "wakuda D 109.

Reviews alimi kuthandiza makhalidwe ochititsa chidwi a mtundu, koma chakudya chamagulu ndi malo abwino kuti adzithandiza anthu ndi wobala mkulu.

"Lalikulu bulauni"

"Lalikulu D 102" ntchito makampani tima nkhuku. zosiyanasiyana Izi wotchuka mu Asia ndi Africa, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Slovakia, Poland ndi Switzerland. Ndimasangalala mu zikhalidwe akhakula minda. Kwenikweni, si bulauni atagona nkhuku "Lalikulu 102" Cockerel - woyera.

Chakudya mowa pa dzira pang'ono zochepa - 149 ga pa wamkulu adzafunika magalamu 122 okha chakudya patsiku.

"Lalikulu Blue D 107"

alimi ambiri nkhuku monga ngati "lalikulu" (ndemanga titsimikizire kuti) kwa mtundu zochititsa chidwi cha nthenga za. Koma izi si ntchito zake zokha. The kwambiri nyengo ya Africa makampani nkhuku akuwonetsa sichisinthasinthanso chidwi ndi wopindula. Mapulaneti zinalengedwa ndinazolowera minda kunyumba UK, Italy, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine, Switzerland, Latin America ndi Asia. Iwo ali chitetezo chokwanira bwino.

Pa kilogalamu wa dzira Unyinji wa makilogalamu 2.6 chakudya ankadya. Mazira amakhala kukula sing'anga ndi chipolopolo yolimba ya bulauni mtundu.

"Red milozo D 159"

wokongola kwambiri nthenga, ndipo izi zimasokoneza mitundu "lalikulu." Adakali kukhalabe Mwachangu mkulu - pafupifupi 300 mazira pa chaka. hybrid Izi wakula makamaka minda kunyumba. Zigawo operivayutsya mwamsanga amuna - zambiri pang'onopang'ono.

The mowa chakudya ndi pa chiwerengero cha anthu ndi pa dzira ndi za chimodzimodzi monga mitundu ina. Choncho, banja la anthu okonda awo osankhidwa a mitundu yowala.

"Akuda D 959"

ofanana kwambiri makhalidwe ndi hybrid ena ndi chidwi kwambiri, mwina kwambiri zachilendo akuda nthenga - "lalikulu zamawangamawanga D 959". Madontho pa nthenga imakonzedwa mu dongosolo linalake.

Izo wakula pafupifupi maiko onse a kumadzulo kwa Ulaya, Latin America ndi Asia.

Mkulu dzira kupanga - oposa 310 mazira - zikutsimikiziridwa ndi la International siteshoni chitsimikizo.

hybrid ndi abwino kwa kuswana malonda. Iye mosavuta kulekerera kusintha kwa nyengo ndi zoyendera.

Koma kodi mitundu kawetedwe, "D 959" si oyenera nyama. Young kuika nkhuku pa masabata 18 a zaka kale kuyambira kuikira mazira, ndipo zimalemera osapitirira 1.5 makilogalamu.

Choncho, awa ndi ndani "lalikulu"? Izi wochezeka, wodzichepetsa, ndi nkhuku wokongola wachikuda, amene ali wamkulu kusunga mu minda ndi malo payekha. Iwo popanda ndalama lalikulu yokonza ndi kudya, koma ndi zokolola kwambiri ndi moyo wautali. Iwo kuikira mazira osati ntchito kunyumba, komanso zogulitsa. Mapologalamu ya "lalikulu" dzira - malonda kwambiri n'kopindulitsa ndi Kufikika ngakhale kwa alimi novice.