Nyanja Port wa Zarubino

Port Zarubino (Primorye) - ndi zazikulu apanyanja zoyendera likulu, cholinga mofulumira ndi zinthu zochepa malonda ndi zibwenzi Far East. Chifukwa ntchito yomanga mwachindunji njanji yolumikiza mzinda wa Hunchun ndi Zarubino, doko angakhale "nyanja gate 'kumpoto-kum'mawa kwa China.

Mungapeze Russia

Udindo wapadera wa Primorsky Gawo, chifukwa cha kuyandikana kwa "akambuku mafakitale" - China, Japan, Taiwan, Korea - asiya dera kukhala kum'mawa chipata cha la Russia. Nyanja ya Japan, ngati mlatho chimphona zikugwirizana amphamvu ku mawu a zachuma, anansi dziko.

Ngakhale kupezeka kwa alipo agglomerations lalikulu doko Vladivostok, Nakhodka ndiponso mizinda ina, anaganiza kumanga doko Zarubino pafupi zotheka kwa mayendedwe a mayiko naye. Only angapo makilomita zili woyendera nthambi mafakitale China, Korea, ndi pang'ono pokha - Japan. doko Cholinga phata njira "Primorye" mayiko zoyendera kulowera.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Zarubino doko anamanga osati kuchokera zikande. More mu 1972 nsomba doko "Utatu" anakhazikitsidwa pano. Mu 80 kale ukugwira stably zovuta zofunika Industrial maofesi Khasan chigawo. Ndi kugwa kwa Soviet Union ndipo inapita nyanja doko zolowa anali ku nsomba kusintha malonda.

Mu 2000s, anagwirizana reformat, pomwe zomangamanga kuwonongeka. Kutsiriza malo latsopano, kuti modernize mmene kukumana, kukonza, maulendo zoyendera. Zarubino kwenikweni amakhala doko atsopano ndi zolinga redefined ndi zolinga.

malo oonekera

Zarubino doko ili mu gawo ambiri kum'mwera chakumadzulo cha Primorsky Gawo, m'mphepete mwa Utatu Bay. Iye akuthandiza monga njinga pa nthawi ina masipoko msewu wa Primorye, chigawo Chinese wa Jilin ndi Korea North. Yabwino madzi m'dera limakupatsani kulowa m'mabwalo a tonnage osiyana ndi miyeso. Distance ku malo mafakitale:

• kwa Vladivostok (Russian Federation) - 200 Km;
• kuti Hunchun (PRC) - 70 Km;
• mpaka Sonbong (DPRK) - 65 Km.

Zarubino chikugwirizana ndi checkpoints Makhalino, Kraskino Hassan.

mafotokozedwe

Port Zarubino (Primorye), chithunzi chimene inu mukhoza kuwona m'nkhani amapereka angapo zinthu wokongola chifukwa chochita katundu. Chifukwa cha zabwino zimachititsa chilumbachi pansi, m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi malo ake apadera cha Utatu Bay m'nyengo yozizira pafupifupi saundana. Nyengo mafunde malo achitetezo kwa ngalawa, kupereka zachilengedwe chitetezo mphepo popanda yomanga nyumba hayidiroliki.

Chaka chonse navigation mu madzi popanda thandizo Chombo amapulumutsa potsegula / katundu nthawi ndi kuchepetsa doko. Pakuti moorings angakhale zipangizo zoyenera ndi 8 mapazi kusodza mamita mpaka 172 yaitali.

Mu 2000 chaonekera lendi zonyamula mayiko osachiritsika ntchito m'dera la 2600 mamita ^2. Wakhazikitsa mayiko katundu-boti mzere kulumikiza Zarubino ndi mzinda Korea South wa Sokcho. Mwa njira, ku doko la Multilaterial okhazikika Kagwiritsidwe ulendo.

makhalidwe a

doko Zarubino ntchito usana ndi usiku. Kodi inu kupereka chithandizo kubwezeretsanso m'matangadza mafuta, anatenga madzi wochuluka ndi zinyalala ngalawa, kupereka madzi, chakudya. Ikuchitika kukonza zazing'ono, kufufuza pamadzi chombo hulls.

Ananena ntchito berths 11, koma pali 7 lalikulu berths okwana kutalika kwa 840 m. Kuya kwa 7.5-9.5 mamita mooring. Zolemba miyeso serviced mwachindunji kwa ziwiya nyanja osachiritsika anali 172 × 23 × 8 mamita Katumikira anthu ndi katundu zosiyanasiyana. kuphatikizapo kalasi 4. ngozi.

Popeza mphamvu ya imports magalimoto Korea ndi Japanese pa doko ali okonzeka ndi malo osungirako, amene amasunga nthawi yomweyo 4500 magalimoto. Palinso ali:

• chidebe;
• matabwa;
• zidutswa chitsulo;
• wolunjika zimagalimoto (magalimoto okonzera, cranes, amene anakumba zinthu zakale) la Korea.

doko nsomba

Zarubinsky bulu m'munsi kutumikira ziwiya nsomba, ali berths awiri ndi utali wonse wa 191 mamita ndi akuya 6-9 mamita Zolemba miyeso trawlers :. 100 × 15 × 5.5 m.

Mu 2012, anakongoletsa zovuta ndi lalikulu mufuriji yosungirako kutentha kwa madigiri -25. Iye amatha imodzi kulandira ndi kusunga matani 12,000 a nsomba. Nawonso achichepere amalandira ndi zimasunga chuma m'madzi onse atsopano ndi kukonzedwa mawonekedwe, facilitates kayendedwe awo ndi zogulitsa.

Mavuto ndi akuyembekezera

Zarubino doko siteji ya mapangidwe ndi kukhathamiritsa ya njira logistic. Pamene pazipita zotheka zolowa matani 1.2 miliyoni, pamene zochepa othandiza kuzindikira zambiri. Kulolerana doko mu mndandanda wa malo chitukuko patsogolo athandize kukula mphamvu.

Yamanga tirigu ndi chidebe malo. Malinga ndi madongosolo, ndi 2020 katunduyo zolowa za tirigu afike matani 10 miliyoni, pamene okwana zolowa - matani 60 miliyoni. Chiyembekezo cha polojekiti "zam'madzi silika Road". abwenzi Chinese ndikukhulupirira Zarubino kiyi likulu cholinga kuti asonkhanitse amalonda a Primorye ndi China. A yopapatiza-n'zotsimikizira njanji yomanga ndi mfundo Chinese ayenera amathandiza kuti yobereka yachangu zotheka Katundu ku Hunchun doko Zarubino.

Port Keyala: 692725, Primorye, Khasan chigawo, mudzi Zarubino Str. Youth-7.