Argentina, anthu: zikuchokera, kuchuluka, kakhalidwe ka moyo

Dera la Argentina masiku ano ali ndi mbiri yaitali ya kuthetsa. The mbiri yatsopano ya boma liyamba ndi m'zaka za m'ma 16, ndiye anasintha zikuchokera mitundu ndi njira ya moyo wa dziko. Argentina, amene anthu lero ndi osakaniza a ana a wolakika ndi anthu zakwawoko moyo lapadera ndi zovuta moyo.

madera

Argentina ili kum'mwera kum'mawa America South ndi kum'mawa kwa chilumba gulu Tierra del Fuego. M'dera la dziko ndi za 2.8 miliyoni makilomita lalikulu. Argentina, amene anthu ali clustered yozungulira mizinda zikulu, ali ndi malo osiyanasiyana: kumpoto ndi kum'mawa wotanganidwa pa mbalambanda, ndi kum'mwera ndi kumadzulo - m'dera lamapiri. Kukafika kumadzulo ya boma kudutsa Andes mzere, amene analenga nyengo dziko. Mountain m'madera ndi wovuta, choncho pali anthu ochepa kwambiri.

Dziko wolemera kwambiri mchere, kuti mwa chiwerengero cha nkhokwe ureniamu mu dziko pakati pa maiko asanu kutsogolera. Komabe, m'matangadza kwambiri mu Brazil, mwachitsanzo, si pano. Komanso pali kusowa bwino zinthu zambiri zofunika zofunika chitukuko cha mafakitale. Large angathe chuma dziko amapanga madzi ndi dziko chuma, amene akadali ntchito mokwanira.

mbiri dziko la kuthetsa

Chiwerengero loyamba la Argentina - ndi alenje komanso wongosamukasamuka, amene anakhalapo kuno mu 8-7 Zakachikwi BC. Masiku chisanadze Columbian anakhalapo kuno anakakhala mafuko diaguita gawo ndi kuda ochepa a zikhalidwe zinatha, iwo anali m'mizinda yawo yaikulu otchuka amene ali Tastil.

Kenako mayiko amenewa anali kulanda Inca. Ndipo mu 1512 anayamba nthawi ya kulamulira European. Mu 1527, woyamba Spanish njuchi inakhazikitsidwa pa munthu. Patapita zaka zochepa mu Spain anadza ulendo lalikulu la 2500, ndipo iwo anapanga maziko a anthu atsopano mwa anthu okhala tsogolo la Argentina. Yotsatira zaka zochepa - ndi kubwezeretsa zonse madera chifukwa kubera atsamunda latsopano. Pamudzi izi sizinachitike mwamtendere, kalekale inatenga kumenyana ndi anthu kumeneko. Monga ntchito asilikali kupita ndi pakati pa akazembe osiyana. Only mu 1825, patatha zaka zingapo nkhondo zapachiweniweni ndi kulimbana kusadalira Spain anapanga mtundu watsopano - wodziimira Argentina.

Theka lachiwiri la m'ma 19 amakhala ngati nthawi ya vuto la zachuma, zomwe kumatanthauza ndi kuchuluka. Misa kusamuka zinachitika mu nthawi kuchokera 1880 mpaka 1940, pamene apa pakubwera kwambiri ku Italy, Spain ndipo azungu ena. Mu 1880, pali Kuchotsedwa komaliza amwenye ku madera kwawo. m'ma 20 - nthawi imeneyi kumanga latsopano boma bwino, koma njira iyi si kophweka, ndipo lero Argentina akupitirizabe kulimbana kwa umoyo wawo.

Chiwerengero cha anthu ku Argentina

Lero, chiwerengero chiwerengero cha Argentina - anthu 43.646.000. Kuwonjezeka zachirengedwe chaka chatha anakwana anthu za 440 zikwi, likuvutika osamukawo chiwerengero cha anthu chinawonjezeka ndi anthu 6000. Kuzipenya wa anthu Argentina ikuchitika kuyambira 1951. M'chaka chimenecho, anthu dziko ya anthu miliyoni 17,3. The chonse cha anthu a dziko zaka wakhala likunena kuwonjezeka, ngakhale chithunzi ichi ali kulunjika ena.

Dziko anapitiriza kukula zabwino, koma anali 2% mu 1951, ndipo tsopano sadzachitanso upambana 1%. The kuchuluka kwa makamaka kumachitika chifukwa ogwira ntchito ndi mlingo ndi mkulu kubadwa, koma dziko pali slowdown bwino mu mlingo kubadwa, ndipo chiwerengero cha osamukawo amadziwikanso yafupika. Choncho, akatswiri kulosera posachedwapa ziro kapena kuchuluka kwa anthu oipa.

kachulukidwe wa anthu

Argentina - kulibe populata dziko. Pafupifupi anthu 15 ndi moyo kilometre limodzi lalikulu, lomwe ndi zochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi mu maiko oyandikana. Ichi ndi chifukwa ulimi, amene sikutanthauza zonse anthu azikhalamo dziko kukonzedwa. Komanso amakhudza mavuto m'madera a m'tsinde ndi mapiri, m'madera otentha anthu anthu pang'ono. The kachulukidwe apamwamba angathe kuona mzinda wa Buenos Aires ndi m'madera ndi mkulu mlingo wa chitukuko ulimi, munkakhala avareji ya anthu 100 pa kilometre lalikulu.

mtundu zikuchokera

Ngati tiyang'ana pa chiyambi cha majini a Argentines zambiri zamakono, ndiye iwo akupondereza South-European mizu, mu magazi awo, mungapeze kuda anthu zamakolo ndi wochepa ochokera Africa. Masiku ano, anthu a m'dziko la Argentina, Amwenye ndi% 1.5 okha pa chiwerengero cha anthu. Ena - ndi mestizo. Ndipo pa funso la mtundu pafupifupi onse koma Amwenye kuti iwo Argentines, zimene zikusonyeza mapangidwe a dziko latsopano.

chilankhulo

Argentina, amene anthu ali ndi chiyambi wosanganiza, anakamba zosiyanasiyana m'zilembo. chinenero - Spanish, izo amalankhulira mbali yaikulu ya anthu. Komabe, kuchokera chinenero chonenedwa mu Spain, ndi osiyana kwambiri, monga Baibulo Argentine unakhazikitsidwa pa maziko a chilankhulo Chikasitilia, kupatula iye anakopeka ndi zinenero m'deralo ndi zinenero zina zambiri. The chachiwiri chofala kwambiri m'dziko - Italy, kenako Chipwitikizi, German, French ndi zina zilankhulo za ku Ulaya. Indian anthu olankhula zinenero zawo ndi zinenero zina zambiri, ambiri amene ali Quechua. Total mu dziko njira ya zinenero zosachepera 40 ndi m'zilembo.

The zikuchokera jenda alionse

Kugonana ndi zaka zikuchokera a anthu Argentina limasonyeza kuti pobadwa chiwerengero cha amuna pa akazi kufunga (chithunzi 1.05), zomwe n'zogwirizana ndi mumaganiza lonse. Ndi kusasitsa wa chithunzi ichi yafupika, pa zaka 25-50, iye ali kale 1 1, wa zaka 55 zaka 64 - 0,97 mokomera akazi, ndipo pa zaka 65 - 0,7 mokomera akazi. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha imfa mkulu wa amuna amene pafupifupi moyo amayembekezeka ndi 74 chaka. akazi amakhala avareji zaka 80,9. Age-kugonana piramidi wa Argentina limasonyeza kuti dziko wa wotsutsa-kukalamba mtundu kukula, ndi mlingo mwachilungamo mkulu kubadwa ndi mkulu kwambiri moyo zaka zambiri.

chiwerengero

Argentina, amene anthu pang'onopang'ono ayamba, ali amaposa la anthu m'badwo ntchito. Chiwerengero cha anthu a dziko ali ndi zaka 15 ndi kota ya chonse cha anthu, anthu opitirira zaka 65 - 10 okha%. Mu katundu zaziwerengero ndi pafupifupi 57%. Izi zikutanthauza kuti aliyense wamphamvu Argentinian kupanga ayenera kupereka zofunika zonse za moyo ndi nthawi 1.5 kuposa iye kukhoza. Izi si mkulu chithunzi complicates kugwira ntchito ya boma.

ntchito

Anthu ntchito ya Argentina ndi pafupifupi 65% ya anthu onse. Mlingo kulemba ndi 98%, mkulu mlingo ulova - 5,9. Argentina, muyezo wa chikhalidwe cha anthu omwe si apamwamba kwambiri, yodziwika ndi chakuti m'mizinda pali mkulu ulova, pamene ulimi zambiri amadwala kupanda antchito. Choncho, ziwerengero boma sizisonyeza zenizeni. Pali anthu ambiri akugwira ntchito pa tchuti, ambiri lova chabe saukitsidwa pa mbiri.

kufalitsidwa kwa anthu

Argentina lili kukhala m'tawuni ya dzikolo. Pali wakhala wapadera akumidzi Pamudzi: midzi ndi wamfupi, Khutornoi mtundu. Nthawi zina amatchedwa Argentine agrarian dziko popanda alimi, amene amakhala ndi landholdings lalikulu. mwini dziko inaitanitsa antchito ntchito nyengo mu mpumulo wa nthawi anakhala m'malo ena.

Masiku ano, anthu ochuluka kupita ku mzinda. Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa kugawa anthu pakati mayunitsi loyang'anira za dziko, dera likulu ndi ambiri zimalimbikitsa (pafupifupi 3 miliyoni anthu mu mtima wa Buenos Aires ndi kwawo), komanso m'madera a Tucuman, Misiones.