Yaikuluikulu ng'ombe: zizindikiro zimasokoneza

Kuyambira kale, anthu ayipangira ng'ombe ndi nkhosa ndi mbuzi. Chifukwa uliwonse wa nyama m'pofunika kukhazikitsa zinthu zina m'ndende. Pamene bwino kutumikiridwa ziweto mlimi amalowerera mkati mwa nthawi yochepa kuonjezera chiwerengero alipo.

ziweto makamaka

Kawetedwe ng'ombe ndi ng'ombe yaing'ono, ayenera chiwembu mokwanira lalikulu la dziko. Alimi chinkhoswe kupanga ziweto, ichi pangano cholinga timapepala lalikulu la dziko. Ndi ng'ombe kunyumba kuswana anaika pa malo alipo. Pankhaniyi, ng'ombe kuonetsetsa mokwanira lalikulu khola vygulnik. Mbuzi ndi nkhosa muyenera dziko zochepa.

Nkhani za kuchepa kwa malo Mzimuyo umene ziweto yaikuluikulu ali zimaŵetedwa.

ng'ombe kuswana

Ziweto monga ng'ombe ndi ziweto yaing'ono. Gulu loyamba zikuphatikizapo Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ng'ombe. ng'ombe zazing'ono mbuzi, nkhosa. Musanayambe kudzala mtundu uliwonse wa nyama, muyenera kuwunika mphamvu zawo.

Kukula ng'ombe - ndi bizinezi kwambiri. nyama ziwiri zokha amatha kupanga ndalama zabwino ndipo amamvera kwathunthu kwa ndalama za wokhutira. Musanayambe nyama, muyenera:

1. Phunzirani zomwe Mitundu kulibe, zimene zimapezeka mu chigawo chomwe mufuna.
2. Dziwani malo amene nyama kusungidwa. Ngati chilimwe zakonzedwa pakamwa ng'ombe, ndiye m'pofunika kupereka malo ogona: kukhetsedwa, khola. Chifukwa tikukonza yozizira kukhala ndi malo otentha ndi vygulnik.

Popeza tafotokozera malo m'ndende, kusankha mtundu wawo. Si zophweka, chifukwa pali zambiri oimira osiyana ng'ombe.

mtundu ng'ombe

Anthu amene analibe zochitika ndi ng'ombe, Ndi bwino kusankha mtundu chimene chingakhale yovuta pa nyengo. Tisaiwale kuti ng'ombe apereke kwambiri mkaka.

1. Hereford ng'ombe. Ndi wotchuka padziko lonse lapansi, monga yovuta pa nyengo. Mtundu nyama wofiira, ndi mawanga woyera paliponse thupi. mtundu umenewu ikukula kwambiri ndipo ali ndi kubalana lalikulu. Patatha zaka 1.5 wamng'ono akhwime kugonana zaka.
2. Limousin mtundu ali ndi mtundu wofiira, koma ndi zambiri Hardy, undemanding kusamalira. ng'ombe Limousin amasiyana zina mkulu fecundity: ibale mpaka ng'ombe zitatu pa calving.
3. Chikazaki woyera. Nyama ndinazoloŵera bwino ndi kunenepa msanga. M'miyezi yotentha, ali ndi ubweya wosalala, pamene m'nyengo yozizira kumakhaladi wakuda ndi lopotana.
4. Mtundu ambiri ndi Simmental. The profitability wa wokhutira - pafupi kwathunthu.

Pali Mitundu ina ya ng'ombe, amene oyenereradi zili mu mabacteria osiyana nyengo.

Mai: mbuzi

Imodzi mwa nyama woyamba analamulira munthu, ndi mbuzi. Nyama zimenezi ndi mwangwiro ndinazolowera zikhalidwe iliyonse nyengo, amafuna yokonza kochepa.

Mbuzi kubala zinthu zosiyanasiyana: nthenga, nyama, mkaka, zikopa.

Pakati mbuzi downy malangizo kumasula:

• Kawetedwe ndi Don. Ndi nyama imodzi akhoza kudzuka kwa theka la kilogalamu pansi pafupi khumi masentimita yaitali.
• Orenburg mbuzi. Izi ndi lalikulu nthenga nyama. Pooh mbuzi zoonda yaitali, koma si mokwanira zotanuka ndi ndinapirira. Chifukwa cha mbali iyi, kufwanyulira ku Orenburg kugwedezeka wosanganiza ndi katundu wa mbuzi zina, ambiri a Don.

Pali mbuzi zimene anali mkaka. Mitundu ambiri ndi mbuzi Russian. Ndi kuwala kulemera, kupereka pafupifupi anayi malita a mkaka patsiku. Ndi apamwamba mkaka Saanen mbuzi. Ndi zili zabwino, amatha kutulutsa mpaka malita atatu a mkaka patsiku. Izi ng'ombe yaing'ono ali ndi malamulo waukulu ndi zambiri ndithu kulemera.

Mai: nkhosa

Nkhosa nyama precocious kwambiri. msinkhu awo amayamba mwamsanga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi wa moyo. Pakuti munthu wina lambing nkhosa akubweretsa nkhosa imodzi atatu, mu nthawi zina, pangakhale anayi. Ndipo lambing chichitike kawiri pa chaka. Chifukwa cha nkhani zimenezi, nkhosa iwo ali kulipira ndalama mofulumira kwambiri.

Nkhosa - si ng'ombe yaing'ono, zomwe wachulukitsa mofulumira. Nyama zimenezi kukula bwino. Kale kwa miyezi inayi wamng'ono umalemera pafupifupi theka la kulemera kwa munthu wamkulu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati nkhosa wamkulu pa mfundo mtundu ayenera kulemera pogwiritsa makumi asanu ndi atatu, achinyamatawo miyezi 4 adzakhala angalemere pafupi makumi makilogalamu.

Nyama zonse yaing'ono lagawidwa ubweya ndi nyama. Yoyamba ali subtypes: coarsewooled, woonda-ubweya, etc. polutonkorunnyh.

Private amalonda ndi alimi Romanov mtundu zimaŵetedwa zambiri. Iwo kusiyana ndi Mipikisano cholinga ndi chonde mkulu. Akatswiri amavomereza kuyambira kuswana a nkhosa ndi mbuzi ndi mtundu umenewu, monga wodzichepetsa, mwangwiro ndinazolowera mabacteria aliyense nyengo.

Pomaliza

Kuswana nyama iliyonse - khama. Nyama ayenera kudyetsedwa, kuchotsa ubweya, mkaka, kuyeretsa manyowa pakamwa. Pakuti amanena afunikira malo iwo kukolola forage. Zonsezi - khama, amene si mphamvu aliyense.