Chiyukireniya imvi bakha: makhalidwe Mahatchiwa

Utkovodstvo amatanthauza munthu wa nthambi kwambiri precocious nyama nkhuku ku abakha kale mu masabata 6-7, ndipo mukhoza kupeza ambiri a wofatsa, mafuta ofotokoza nyama yowutsa mudyo, mafuta m'chiwindi zomwe ndi zazikulu zabwino fuzz.

Chiyukireniya imvi bakha

Zimaswana abakha Chiyukireniya Gray anali ayipanga Chiyukireniya Research Institute Nkhuku ndi kudutsa anthu m'dera la abakha zolusa (kryakovymi). Gulu mtundu kugonjetsedwa ndi otsika kutentha, ali ndi malamulo amphamvu ndi musculature wamphamvu. Gray bakha m'manja, maso chakudya, amakonda ufulu ndi ku dziwe pafupi anali kukula mofulumira kwambiri, ali ndi makhalidwe kwambiri nyama. Kudya ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri. Gray bakha kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda. Kuchepetsa monga minda kunyumba banja ndi mayanjano alimi ang'onoang'ono. Mbalame amasambira bwino, koma imadumphira m'madzimo uku ikukupiza lokha pa moulting, kapena pamene anavulala. Flight mtundu bakha zimasokoneza, izo mosavuta kukwezedwa kwa madzi akhoza pafupifupi vertically vula.

Gadwall: kufotokoza

Gray bakha sing'anga kukula nthawi yaitali, lonse, pang'ono anakulira ku nyumba kutsogolo, yaing'ono yaitali mutu, miyendo yake ndi yaifupi, amphamvu, mafoni, lalanje mtundu. Mtundu wa nthenga, komanso monga abakha zakutchire: imvi ndi mithunzi zosiyanasiyana. Drake Gadwall ali mdima imvi (kapena wakuda) ndi siliva kapena Kamaoneka kulocha mutu, woderapo ndi yamuofesi, pakati kutalika khosi. Chifuwa - waukulu chachikulu, zobiriwira, thunthu (m'munsi gawo) la kuwala imvi, imvi Brown mapiko ndi kalirole woyera, osati kale kwambiri, mulomo mtundu maolivi, wakuda pa mapeto a lonse, osati kale kwambiri. Mchira ndi imvi bakha ndi sing'anga kutalika, pang'ono anakweza.

Chiyukireniya imvi bakha: khalidwe

The moyo kulemera avareji drakes - za 3.5-3.8 makilogalamu, akazi - 2,8-3,0 makilogalamu. Dzira atagona nkhuku pa zaka 120-140 mazira. Mwa kupereka chisamaliro chabwino, kuyatsa yoyenera ndi Kutentha danga chingapezeke mbiri milingo - 260 ma PC. pa chaka. Wapakati kulemera kwa dzira - za 70-90 magalamu. The mkombero ali ndi nthawi pafupifupi pafupifupi 20-22 masabata. Gray bakha Chiyukireniya ukufika kukhwima pa miyezi 6 zakubadwa. wamng'ono Kutsiliza - 72-76%.

mbali kwachilengedwenso

nyama Young imvi weft ali mlingo mkulu kukula ndi viability wabwino. thupi lawo kulemera kwa masiku 50 zakubadwa ukufika makilogalamu 2.2-2.5. Wamkulu imvi weft (m'munsi chithunzi) zingati kupulumuka kwa 96-97%, anapiye ake - 95-97%.

Malo abakha

Gadwall undemanding kwa zinthu m'ndende, iye anali nazo chipinda mwachizolowezi ndi zinyalala, galu kuyenda ndi dziwe yaing'ono (mungachite popanda izo, mwakhala pa-kuyambira mphamvu kusambira).

The chofunika anaikidwa, umene muli mbalame, - ayenera kutetezedwa chinyezi ndipo kwambiri kutentha, kuti okwanira chiwalitsiro mlingo. Chovomerezeka kuswana abakha ndi mbalame kapena nyama, muzingochita iwo ndi gawo la mauna kapena mpanda wolimba. nyumba zimadalira kukula ng'ombe. Pakuti kachulukidwe kubzala abakha pa 1 lalikulu. dera ndi 3 mamita nkhuku. Iwo ndithu bwino kulekerera kudziponya, kudziponya pamodzi, kusokoneza mzake ndi, mosavuta anavulala. Kupanga nkhuni bakha (chakudya youma) ndi zitsulo (kwa meshanok yonyowa) feeders. Nkofunika wodyetsa dongosolo, mwachitsanzo. Kwa. Dyetsani abakha kudya osasamala, kumugwetsera pansi. Mmodzi wamkulu mbalame kufunika chonyowa chakudya ufa wa 15 masentimita m'litali ndi kasakaniza youma - 6 cm.

Nest kwa abakha ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo 5. m'lifupi ndi masentimita 40, kuya - masentimita 50, kutalika - za 30. jacks wokwera pa zinyalala kwambiri udzathiridwa monga subsidence ndi kuipitsidwa ake. Paddock anapanga manholes wapadera. Ndi bwino kuika iwo pa kum'mwera kwa nyumba, pa mtunda wa masentimita 8 kuchokera pansi. Kutalika ndipo m'lifupi manway ndi -. 40 cm Location kuyenda bwino enclose ndi mauna zitsulo.

kwambiri zinyalala

Irremovable zinyalala m'nyumba kumathandiza kuti thandizo kwa microclimate kulondola, amapanga kutentha ndi sikutanthauza kuyeretsa tsiku, zimatenga chinyezi. Zinyalala ntchito udzu mdulidwe, zodulidwa, wosweka zimayambira wa chimanga mpendadzuwa mankhusu. Workpiece zinyalala n'kofunika kuti ziume nyengo, zikuthandizani kuthetsa kuthekera kugonjetsedwa kwa nkhungu ndi cinoni. Kwambiri madzi atagwira mphamvu peat Komabe, chifukwa mapangidwe fumbi Ndi bwino kuti ntchito limodzi ndi zipangizo zina. Pamaso backfilling zinyalala pansi muyenera kukhala okonzeka, kuchapidwa ndi motetezedwa kuti tizilombo toononga, pamwamba kutsanulira youma slaked laimu. Poyamba wosanjikiza 5 masentimita wodzala, monga zina wetting zinthu zatsopano anawonjezera. Zima wosanjikiza anali kusintha kwa masentimita 30, m'chilimwe -. 20 cm gawo cha New zinyalala ndi zofunika zambiri kutsanulira masiku 12-15.

Care anapiye ake

The Ophunzira ndi bwino anapiye mwina mphindi yovuta kwambiri zili wa bakha zoweta. Kuswana kumafuna tsankho wa ng'ombe kholo katundu. Mu masabata oyambirira atatu a anapiye ake asungike ofunda m'nyumba zokwanira. Pa masiku oyambirira, kutentha afike +30 ° C. Per 1 lalikulu. mita dera sayenera kuposa zolinga 25. Pang'onopang'ono, kutentha ayenera kuchepetsedwa. Kumapeto kwa mlungu wachitatu zikhale +20 ° C.

kuyatsa

Zounikira chipinda ndi anapiye mu sabata loyamba mosalekeza (maola 24). Kuyambira sabata yachiwiri nthawi yake ayenera kuchepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono. Pa tsiku lakhumi kuyatsa ayenera mpaka maola 16, ndi makumi - 9-10 yekha.

kudyetsa abakha

Pa masiku atatu oyambirira a anapiye ake kudyetsedwa chakudya theka-zamadzimadzi, yemwe anawonjezera kuti mkaka. M'tsogolo adzatha molimba kulimbana ndi chakudya youma, zobiriwira phala. Kudyetsa ayenera kudyetsedwa ntchito: chimanga, tirigu ndi balere chinangwa, mpendadzuwa ndi soya mkate kapena chakudya, nsomba ndi nyama ndi fupa chakudya, udzu chakudya, chakudya yisiti zitsamba atsopano a nettle, nyemba, dandelion, yophika mbatata, kaloti, Beets, chakudya zinyalala. Mu masiku ochepa a moyo akhonza kupatsidwa mwatsopano tchizi, whey, mkaka waufa, Ovuta yophika mazira. Chofunika kwambiri, chakudya chinali chatsopano ndi mtima wabwino.

Akumwa ndi feeders ayenera anakonza kuti anapiye ake onse anali ndi ufulu kupeza madzi ndi chakudya. Pa tsiku loyamba masiku 1-2 akhoza kudyetsa anapiye ake pa trays ndi kutalika kwa 2 cm upstands kenako -. Zitoliro za feeders ndi mpanda wa 5-6 masentimita anapiye ake achikulire imayambira feeders ledges amene ndichotse m'kati, ndipo ali Mzere zodzitetezera kuti anapiye ake sakanatha kulowa mu ufa ndi kuipitsanso chakudya zitosi awo. feeders pansi ndaika wapadera msampha chakudya, chifukwa kwambiri za anapiye ake kutaya pafupi feeders ake. Zingalowe kuthirira ufa (1 pc. 50 anapiye ake) ntchito mu masiku 6-10 Patapita kukhazikitsa akumwa momasuka ndi mpanda wapadera kwa anapiye ake iwo musalekane, ndipo mwachisawawa choviikidwa mu botolo madzi mutu.

Mukhozanso kuika yaing'ono mabeseni pulasitiki kapena ndowa. Sambani ufa ndi kusintha madzi mu iwo ayenera kukhala tsiku.

Zili ndi zakudya

Gray bakha Chiyukireniya zamiyendo Inayi ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri zili. Iye chakudya chabwino ndi m'madzi zomera - duckweed, algae. Ndi chimwene ife zimadya pa udzu, kudya chakudya zinyalala, ayamba kulemera bwino pa pawiri wapadera Adyetsa. Mu chilimwe, bakha zakudya tirigu osakaniza ndi 25%.

Masika chisanu ndi masika oyambirira, kumene, kuipa zosiyanasiyana: tirigu ndi chakudya zimapanga pafupifupi 50% ya zakudya tsiku, pamene theka lachiwiri - masamba - yaing'ono yophika mbatata, maapulo, dzungu, kabichi, chakudya zinyalala. Feedstuff analimbikitsa kupereka meshanok yonyowa kuwonjezera Beets grated, yophika mbatata ndi zina zina. Ndi yake ndi oyenera kudya akhoza kukwaniritsa zotsatira zabwino kulima bakha imvi: ndi kulemera pazipita drakes, abakha pazipita dzira kupanga, ndipo ambiri Chofunika - kupeza mwana wabwino ana.

M'chilimwe imvi bakha (chithunzi mukhoza kuona m'nkhani) imakhala tsiku lonse mu aviary, mbalame lotengeka mu chipinda yekha usiku.