Wintering njuchi omshanike. Kuweta kwa oyamba

madera amphamvu ndi mphamvu yokwanira kudyetsa uchi mwina amasamukira kunja kutentha yozizira pansi digiri -40. Koma m'madera yozizira ndi yaitali (miyezi 5-7), nyengo yozizira adzakhala njira yabwino wintering njuchi omshanike.

Chifukwa njuchi musati zimabisala

Banja akukonzekera yozizira ndi yogwira masika-chilimwe nyengo zonse, kupatula kuswana nyengo. Njuchi kuwonjezera uchi, wakula m'badwo lalikulu la anthu ntchito. Iwo sali zimabisala ngati tizilombo tina, chifukwa iwo ndinazolowera kudzikundikira zakudya m'thupi lanu. Payekha, anthu sangakhoze kulekerera kuzizira. Njuchi pamaso hibernation ochepa club mu mawonekedwe a ellipsoid ndi. Mkati, iwo kukhala momasuka ndipo akhoza kusuntha. Chifukwa kayendedwe pakati pa gulu amapanga kutentha kwa 25-30 gradusouv. Mu kunja wosanjikiza njuchi prizhamayas wina ndi mzake kupanga wandiweyani chipolopolo makulidwe a masentimita 3 mpaka 7 pa za 15 madigiri. Pang'onopang'ono, iwo adzagonjetsa - pakati amagwa chipolopolo ndi mosemphanitsa. Kukhala kuyenda ndi achangu ndi kudya uchi kuchokera mafelemu losindikizidwa, anasonkhana kalabu kwa kutentha, iwo kusunga miyoyo yawo. Wintering njuchi omshanike facilitates iwo yovuta imeneyi.

NKHANI khalidwe yozizira

Chakudya m'matangadza njuchi ming'oma anakonza pamwamba, pafupi ndi kumbuyo khoma la kukaikira mazira. Pansi ndi dzenje mpopi iwo kukula ana. Apa iwo anapanga kalabu kuti wapanga pa ziro kutentha: m'mabanja ofooka - pa madigiri 13, mwamphamvu - pa eyiti. The theka chapamwamba club nthawi ndi nthawi anaikidwa lalikulu losindikizidwa chimango.

wachikondi ofunda njuchi ake zisa, phula chimasungunula otchulidwa kwambiri ndipo ndi mbali ya selo kusindikizidwa. Iwo umalowa mu nthunzi ya madzi mpweya liquefy uchi kuti njuchi chakudya. Club pang'onopang'ono akamayendetsa uchi oposa kufupi ndi kumbuyo kwa mng'oma. Ngati mkati uchi zokwanira, njuchi bwinobwino kusuntha pamodzi malo mezhduramochnym.

Kumayambiriro yozizira anakhumba kutentha anakhalabe ndi kutentha kwa club Njuchi pa moyo wawo. Pamene chimfine chithunzithunzi club zimenezi. Njuchi kutenga mezhduramochnye danga ndi ufulu selo. Kusamalira kutentha mu gululi, iwo anayamba kudya chakudya chambiri.

Pamene kwathunthu kudya njuchi amakakamizidwa kusamukira ku chimango wapafupi. Koma kusintha zinthu zichitike basi kutentha mokwanira mkulu mng'oma. Ngati kutentha panja ndi zosakwana ziro, ndiye club ndi sangathe kuyenda. Njuchi kusonyeza nkhawa. club The UWAZE awiri, chifukwa imfa ya wina kapena nonse amachepetsa ake.

chakudya

Wintering njuchi omshanike kumachepetsa mowa uchi. anthu ogwirizana mu kalabu pang'onopang'ono kayendedwe ka moyo. njira kagayidwe kachakudya mu zinthu zawo ukatswiri kwambiri. Njuchi gululi kudyetsa nthawi 20 zosakwana sakukhudzidwa nthawi yomweyo. M'mwezi woyamba kapena awiri wintering iwo kudya magalamu 700 uchi kwa masiku 30. Pofika kumapeto kwa nyengo ya mowa mu mwezi ndi osachepera makilogalamu 1.2. Ngati wintering njuchi omshannike zinachitika seamlessly, ndipo m'chaka ana mumng'oma pamaoneka, chakudya kuchuluka ndi kawiri.

Lolani chimango kumene uchi ndi osachepera 2 makilogalamu, ndipo pali ufulu khungu, amene adzaikidwa overwintering njuchi chibonga. Ndiye adzakhalabe zolimba, ndi njuchi savuta kukhalabe kutentha pa kudya m'munsi chakudya. Komanso uchi (chakudya, kufufuza zinthu) kwa banja lililonse kugona sitolo mafelemu osachepera awiri ndi mungu (chakudya mapuloteni). M'pofunika kudyetsa ana mu April. Maselo ndi mkate njuchi sikayenera - ndizodzazidwa ndi uchi, phula losindikizidwa chivindikiro, mwinamwake hlebine yankhungu ndi kuwononga.

Kukonzekera zisa chakudya

Pakuti wintering otetezeka mosamala kuchitira forage kukolola zisa. Kuweta kwa oyamba ndi zina yovuta kwambiri, kotero adatenga zonse mokhudzika. Cell yokolola pa zoyambirira za nyengo, ndi dongosolo la chimango unsembe pansi chakudya zimadalira dongosolo (loukitsa) kwa mng'oma. Koyambirira kuti selo si chatsopano osati wakale, ndi "b / a" - kuwala bulauni.

The awiri hulled pamaso pa foni timadzi tokoma otaya ndi ana kusindikizidwa aikidwa pakati pa 2 Corps. Wa multihull maselo amenewa kuonetsa pakati pamwamba. Mzinda chimango si amawapopa kunja - iwo ali chakudya yozizira. The sunbeds pamaso waukulu azipeza uchi selo ndi kusindikizidwa ndi lotseguka ana anaika pafupi ndi pakati, kukankhira kuwala ndi mdima kumalire a chisa. Pakati pa kutambasuka kwa mng'oma yophunzitsa awiri kupereka 4-6 Mathithiŵa mafelemu, ndi m'mbali kupereka Theka maziko. Njuchi ntchito anthu selo loyamba pakati. Kamodzi chisa adzasindikizidwa theka, iwo anachotsedwa kwa mng'oma, koma uchi amawapopa kunja - yozizira chakudya.

Pakuyenerera sotoramka 43,5 × 30 cm accommodates uchi makilogalamu 4, 43,5 × 23 cm - makilogalamu 3 phunziro kwa kudzaza maselo ndi mbali zina.

yoyenera zachipatala

Book "Njuchi kwa oyamba" motsindika kuti si onse uchi ndi oyenera chakudya yozizira. Kupewa chivwende kawopsedwe kwa wintering wa madera njuchi ayenera opanda chimango ndi uchi chivwende pamodzi zoyambirira za kukolola uchi. Ngati banja nyengo mu uchi chivwende, kuti ena mwa mamembala ake sakhala kupita ku kasupe - ali m'mimba akuyamba. Ndi moyo banga chisa ndowe amene agonjetsa oopsa parasitic matenda - nosema.

Osati oyenera wintering uchi msanga analimbikitsa anasonkhana ku msondodzi, mpendadzuwa, sainfoin, kubzala-nthula, cruciferous zomera (kugwiririra). N'zosatheka kunja woonda. Wintering ndi uchi njuchi kupeza ludzu wosakhazikika. Banja kufooketsa kapena kufa ndi njala pamene katundu zakristalizovannogo uchi.

Pamene kukolola forage ntchito foni kuwala bulauni, imene mibadwo ingapo anasonyeza. Iwo sakhala conductive thermally kuposa kuwala bwino kusunga kutentha mu chisa, imene chiberekero amakhala kuikira mazira m'chaka. Zisa wakale wakuda ndi mazira otsala uchi atsopano uchi timibulu mofulumira ikamauma. Wintering ndi kusalabadira, chifukwa njuchi muyenera uchi madzi. Bright selo imene panalibe njuchi ana, ozizira, mochedwa mfumukazi akuyamba kuikira mazira, ndi chitukuko cha ana m'chaka anachedwa iwo.

kusungiramo chakudya

Chakudya maselo losindikizidwa ndi kusungidwa mu bins ndi chivindikiro mwamphamvu, m'makola mwawo kuswana mu supers ndi. Kosunga ayenera kukhala wouma ndi ozizira, kuchotsedwa mbewa. Asananyamuke mpaka zisa mosamala kutsukidwa mipiringidzo mafelemu asaipitsidwe: Madontho m'mimba, phula buildup, phula.

Omshanik kuti njuchi

Udindo nyumba anasankha dera youma (akuya a pansi osachepera 1 mamita pamwamba pansi) kwa otsetsereka yaing'ono (kukhetsa Madzi a mvula ndi chipale anasungunuka), kutetezedwa mphepo. Omshanik kupanga kuwerengedwa mbewa busting njuchi, Anachita kuwala, phokoso lomwe kusokoneza njuchi.

Malinga alili, nyumba zikhoza kuuluka, mobisa ndi theka-mobisa. Ambiri - mobisa, anaikidwa kuti kutalika kwa mpanda mu nthaka. M'nyengo yozizira, mukonza kutentha anakhalabe m'chaka yafupika, chimene chiri chofunika kwa bwinobwino yozizira. Omshanika makoma a njerwa kapena chomenyedwa, matabwa bowa infestation msanga.

Kupanda dziko Zimovniki makoma kwambiri ozizira yozizira ndi m'chaka dzuwa overheat pamene njuchi akadali molawirira kwambiri kuletsa yozizira. Nthaka chipinda imodzi chofunika kwa omshanika - izo amakhala kuika kutentha.

The theka-mobisa khoma hafu msinkhu ndi m'manda mu nthaka. omshaniki amenewa amachititsa kumanga pa phiri.

Omshanik njuchi tichipeza makoma, pansi panyumba, denga, denga mpweya wabwino. Mkati kupanga poyimitsa kwa ming'oma. Chitseko amatsegula mkati chake insulated ndi mwake, upholster msewu ndi denga chitsulo.

Makulidwe zimovnika kudziwa mtundu ndi chiwerengero ming'oma. Kutalika kuchokera pansi kwa denga -. 2.5-3 mamita Mng'oma kuika pa maalumali kapena pa wina ndi mzake. Single khoma ali 0,6 sq. mamita lalikulu. Wachiphamaso-mipanda, ndi mng'oma-lounger - 0.7-0.9 sq. M. Mtunda ku makomawo kwa ming'oma - 10 cm pakati pa mizere - 90 cm.

Mpweya wabwino ndi kutentha omshanike

Chinyezi ndi kutentha wintering njuchi ayenera anakhalabe pa mlingo zonse. Analola fluctuation lomaliza - kuchokera madigiri -2 kuti +4, koma mulingo woyenera - kuchokera 0 kuti +2. Pamene ozizira njuchi kugula buku wamkulu wa chakudya, ndi matumbo awo pomizika ndowe, kutsegula m'mimba wayamba. Kutentha owonjezera imawachititsa nkhawa kwambiri.

Yabwino kuti ndi chinyezi wachibale wa 75-85%. Zapamwamba chifukwa otsyrevanie omshanika ndi ming'oma, amaika - uchi dilution, kupanga wowawasa. Pamene mukudya stale uchi njuchi m'mimba adamtsegulira, kukhala ofooka ndi kufa. Low chinyezi sikokwanira kuti fluidize uchi, izo crystallizes, njuchi amafa ndi njala ndi ludzu.

Muyenera chakudya ndi utsi mpweya kulamulira chinyezi ndi kutentha omshanike. Mpweya wolowera chitoliro pansi pansi, konzekera chitoliro nthunzi ndi anang'ambika denga ndi outputting chotsekeracho. The kusintha kwa inflow-zojambula imagwiridwa mavavu. Banja dzenje gawo 8 sq. cm. Kuchokera deta awa ndi kuwerengera m'dera yachigawo ya chitoliro lapansi. Ngati ndi kotheka, iwo kukonza angapo.

Kusamutsa kwa "kumpanda yozizira"

Chilimwe omshanik bwino youma, pansi ladzala ndi mchenga wouma, makoma, kudenga amabisa. Musawafulumizitse kusamutsa ming'oma. Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha kuchitika pa masiku ofunda kupatutsidwa kwa msewu njuchi. Pamene njuchi kulowa yozizira? Kawirikawiri m'ma November mu kumpoto ndi pakati, kum'mwera kumayambiriro December.

Chovomerezeka wintering njuchi mu khola ngati mumakhala makoma, alimbane ndi mphasa ya bango makoma a ming'oma, kuonetsetsa chete ndi mdima. Ntchito yomanga omshanika wa - odula ndi ntchito-kwambiri. Wintering njuchi mu khola wotetezeka kuposa danga lotseguka pansi mphepo ndi matalala. Bee si mantha ozizira ndi njala, dampness ndi drafts, ndi mlimi - mbala ngati omshanik kutali ndi kwawo. Features wa bwino wintering njuchi ku wokhetsedwa ena kuposa wintering njuchi omshanike.