Nkhumba ulimi monga bizinesi. Kukula nkhumba: umisiri, ndemanga

kuswana Nkhumba akuti ndi malangizo yabwino kwambiri ziweto. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti nyama mofulumira kunenepa ndi wodzichepetsa mu chakudya. Koma musaiwale kuti, ngati ntchito iliyonse, zimenezi zimafuna ndalama, chiopsezo ndi okhudzidwa kupitirirabe choncho.

Kodi kuyamba nkhumba kuswana

Nkhumba ulimi monga bizinesi angaonedwe okhawo amene anakonza dongosolo yeniyeni ndipo ndi wokonzeka tsiku lililonse kuchita nyama kukula. Ngakhale kuti kanthu Pakufunika ndalama yaikulu ndi kuleza mtima, zotsatira kuti akhoza kubweretsa, kwathunthu zoperewerazo khama. ulimi Nkhumba lagawidwa mbali ziwiri: Kuweta ziweto zanyama ndi kuswana, amene saona monga bizinesi wodziimira. Pakokha si kopindulitsa. Nkhumba - nthawi zonse mkulu kufunika mankhwala. chifukwa kupanga - nyama, mafuta, khungu, ndipo magazi. Iwo amakhala mafakitale soseji, kukambirana, zopezera magolosale ndi bongo ku msika. Kusuta soseji ndi nyama yankhumba akhoza kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali, motero kuwonjezera nthawi ya kugulitsa katundu popanda kusemphana kununkhira kwake. malonda opindulitsa akuchita kugulitsa monga nyama.

Pankhani kuswana nkhumba zosowa za banja lanu mu imodzi mwa khola, n'zotheka yoperekera ndi kuwerengetsera zovuta. Koma nthawi ndi ndalama zidzakhala nawobe kuti aganyali nazo.

Nkhumba kuswana kwa oyamba kumene obereketsa ayenera kuyamba ndondomeko bizinesi. Iwo ayenera kutenga m'mbali nkhani monga gulu la munda, misika kuthekera, zogula chakudya, Mitundu nkhumba ndi ndalama zawo, ndalama yokonza. Payokha m'pofunika kuzindikira mavuto onse zotheka ndi njira zothetsera iwo. Kuti athe kuyamba bizinesi Ndi bwino kukopa akatswiri odziwa, lomwe ndi kukhala ziweto.

gulu munda

Poganizira nkhumba ngati bizinesi, chamene ayenera kukhala kuganizira ulimi. Chipinda ayenera kukhala lowala, oyera ndi opanda drafts. M'dera akadakwanitsira kwa gulu la 300 mutu - 5000 sq. meters. Izi kuziyika izo mu banja, ofesi ndi kupanga zipinda, komanso zasayansi.

chidwi mu embodiments yosiyanasiyana chipangizo munda ayenera kupatsidwa gawo manyowa. Izi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri kwa kugwilizana ndi mfundo za ukhondo ndi ukhondo, chotero kwa kukula bwino anthu.

N'kofunika, zida zimene kuikidwa pa munda. Nkhumba kuswana zida ayenera kukwaniritsa ziyeneretso zangotuluka matenda nyama. Kanthu momwe ano icho chiri, zimadalira bwino bizinesi. Atsogoleri a magulu European ndi kupanga ndi chitukuko cha zida zimenezi. Famu ano akonzekeretse njira yakuti kwambiri kwa ndondomekoyi ndi zodziwikiratu. Izi pakompyuta kudya kachitidwe, ndi malo osiyana ubwamuna m'thupi mwake a wakufesa farrowing, piglets kulera ndi kudzinenepetsa. Mu Russia, munda ngati - ichi ndi m'chipani. Limagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo, amene m'badwo zaka 15-20. Theka la si ntchito. The chifukwa cha zinthu zimenezi - patsikulo.

Purchase nkhumba

Kwa gulu la alimi nkhumba munda, akatswiri amalangiza oyamba kugula gulu la 300 mutu. Opanga mu ng'ombe ayenera kukhala osachepera 10 wakufesa - osachepera 150. Izi ndi mphamvu zazikulu kubwezeretsanso katundu. Pafupifupi theka la anthu afunika kuzinenepetsa ndi sizigulidwa njira kufalitsidwa. Kugula nkhumba Top Khumi mu makamu osiyana, kuteteza mating nyama ya pedigree ofanana. Kusankha ayenera kupangidwa ndi nyama katswiri wodziwa kapena vetenale, amene yomweyo kudziwa thanzi la nyama. Ngati munda kumene ankafuna kuti kugula nkhumba, pali anthu ambiri ndi view zilakolako zoipa, ndi bwino kuti pachiswe izo. Ndipo kuyang'ana kwa mlimi wina. Mulimonsemo, zimenezi ziyenera kuchitidwa mu minda kuswana.

nkhumba

Chirichonse mu dziko pali 100 nkhumba Mitundu. Kusankha ziweto m'pofunika bwinobwino iwo. Aliyense ali ndi ubwino wake ndi kuipa. Nkhumba zimaŵetedwa nyama, mafuta anyama ndi nyama yankhumba. Nkhumba nako kusiyana, zochokera chakuti kuli kotheka kwa iwo kuti. Pali kusiyana chonde awo ndi kukana kusintha kutentha. Iwo amasiyana khungu ndi makhalidwe.

Mu Russia, ankagwiritsa ntchito 32 nkhumba zimaswana. Photos of ena a iwo anapereka m'munsimu.

1. Large White. Mtundu ambiri mu Russia ndi CIS.

2. Landrace.

3. Duroc.

Ngakhale looneka bwino mmene zosiyanasiyana oimira izi.

The zili nkhumba

Nkhumba ulimi monga bizinesi ndi cholinga chachikulu - kukula kwa chiwerengero cha anthu, amene ali, ndi kupereka ana kubwezeretsanso zoweta. Kuti muchite izi muyenera kuganizira zinthu zonse, kuphatikizapo nthawi ya chaka.

Kukula nkhumba ndi bwino kuyamba kumayambiriro kasupe. nyama zimenezi kutentha wachikondi. Pa nyengo ofunda wa Piglet yolemera makilogalamu 25 nkhumba limakula kuti makilogalamu 115. Woterowo misa, iwo ali wokonzeka zogulitsa. Nkhumba, amene ali obadwanso kale mu nyengo yofunda, adzakhala kwambiri ndi kupeza kulemera.

Kukula yachibadwa nkhumba ayenera kumwa kwambiri. Ngati madzi si makina, m'pofunika kupereka izo mwa njira ina. Siyani ufa ndi madzi ali osavomerezeka chifukwa zikhoza kuona. Nyama opanda kumwa.

Nkhumba ndi zabwino kwambiri maganizo ndi kudya. Food ayenera moyenera mogwirizana ndi msinkhu wawo. Normal kuwonjezeka kulemera ayenera kukhala makilogalamu 0.5 patsiku.

nkhumba kulera luso

Technology kuswana wa nyama zambiri kusiyana. Koma iwo onse ikukhudzana bwanji ndi kudya ndi ng'ombe. Mlimi aliyense anasankha munthu kuti iye koposa chuma chovomerezeka ndi likukwaniritsa zolinga ananena.

Umisiri amasiyana njira zawo zili nkhumba. Ena tinapangidwa kwaulere kayendedwe ka ng'ombe. Other kwathunthu kutchinga ndi kuganizira kusunga nyama mu khola yopapatiza.

Mu dziko muli zosiyanasiyana Chidanishi, Brazil, Germany, Canada, Chifinishi luso. Aliyense ali ndi mbali yake ndi adani. Mu Russia, sayansi ayamba kutchuka mu limatifotokozera nkhumba kuswana. Ndi ndalama kwambiri mawu a nyumba munda.

Anthu amene anachitapo ntchito iyi, mu liwu limodzi kuti luso lililonse zinthu zofunika phindu ndi poyambira chuma (nkhumba), apamwamba ndalama mu kulima zawo ndi mitengo msika pa nthawi kupanga.

Chitukuko cha nkhumba kuswana mu Russia

Mu Russia, nkhumba pang'ono akufotokozera. Monga bizinesi, mtundu wa ziweto ndi opanda pake kwa alimi ang'onoang'ono. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti umisiri watsopano, amene zochokera mphamvu ya zida zamakono, si akuyendera ambiri mabanja. mafakitale Russian, amene amapangidwa zipangizo kuswana nkhumba, pafupifupi kwathunthu anasiya. Imbaenda ntchito njira zamakono akale mphamvu kwambiri nyama. Izi zimaonekera ndalama ndi kuchepetsa profitability.

ulimi Nkhumba mu Russia ukufanizidwa ndi chiwerengero cha makampani lalikulu kwa zaka zingapo musati pobwezera m'malo awo.

TOP-5 ndi bwino kwambiri alimi a nkhumba ku Russia

Malinga pa gome, kukula kupanga zimaonekera. Koma kudutsa dziko, chithunzi ichi ndi laling'ono kwambiri. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, chitukuko cha ulimi nkhumba anayamba kuganizira. Izi ndi chifukwa reorientation la Russia pa msika zoweta ndi chiletso pa katundu nyama Europe ndi United States. Pa chitukuko cha minda boma akufuna kuonetsetsa thandizo lapadera.