Kuthamanga mu thanki kuwonjezeka Kutentha anatseka mtundu: Buku mfundo opaleshoni

Monga tikudziwa njira sukulu sayansi, pamene mkangano madzimadzi lomwe lakamba zambiri mu buku. Popeza elasticity wa chitoliro machitidwe Kutentha si mkulu unkatha voliyumu kuchuluka, kuthamanga ukuwonjezeka. Izi kawirikawiri zimabweretsa chotupa cha radiators ndipo misewu. Ngati simupeza njira buku owonjezera madzi, dongosolo lonse mosavuta kuphwanya maola ochepa chabe. Kuti tichite zimenezi, phiri aya zina kulola kuti kuthamanga misa mu thanki kuwonjezeka Kutentha kutsekedwa.

Mfundo ntchito

Popanda zida izi wothandiza sangakhale yachibadwa ntchito dongosolo lililonse danga magetsi. Zipangizo losavuta n'zotheka kuti zoperewerazo patsogolo madzimadzi kuti mkangano ndi kupewa madzi nyundo. Pachifukwa ichi, pa nthawi ya ntchito n'kofunika kwambiri kutsatira malamulo chitetezo. Sankhani unit anakhumba ndi kuyendetsa unsembe ndi wosavuta. Ndi mwanzeru zida yaitali ntchito khola mu dongosolo Kutentha adzakhala kungakupatseni.

kusankha thanki

Pamene angagwiritse kudalirika kwa aliyense wa dongosolo Kutentha kusankha mwanzeru thanki ndi phiri mu dongosolo magetsi. Kaperekedwe chipangizo kudzadalira ntchito zawo ndi mtundu wa zomangamanga. Kupezeka pa msika mu options onse atatu.

Kufutukuka thanki kwa Kutentha kutsekedwa. Mtengo wa mayunitsi amenewa mu msika zoweta zingasiyane rubles 2,500 kwa 75,000, malingana voliyumu chofunika. Avereji losindikizidwa thanki ladzala ndi mpweya. Pamene kuthamanga mu malo dongosolo thanki ladzala ndi psinjika mpweya. Kakhungu wapadera waikidwa mkati mwa chotengeracho. M'pofunika kuteteza unit ku dzimbiri pambuyo kuwonjezeka corrosivity wa madzi ndi kusakaniza ndi oxygen.

Tsegulani thanki ali ndi chivindikiro airtight. The mtengo ambiri msika zoweta - za 3000 rubles. makina onga ntchito osati kukwaniritsa kuwonjezeka, komanso kusonyeza matumba mpweya kunja kwa dongosolo. Kamangidwe ka thanki kudzera madzimadzi kutentha kutengerapo akhoza kuwonjezeredwa zoperewerazo evaporation ake pang'onopang'ono.

Madzi Kutentha kwa nyumba angathe kutikonza ntchito thanki ndi kudzazidwa pamwamba. A chidebe losindikizidwa zokuzira ndi valavu. Pogwiritsa ntchito thanki monga mwamsanga kudzenje madzi ndi dongosolo la zoweta magetsi.

unsembe Malangizo

Ogwiritsa akasinja kuwonjezeka ziyenera kuperekedwa mogwirizana kwambiri ndi luso la wapamwamba kwambiri ntchito heaters. chipangizo ayenera kuikidwa pamwamba pa kukatentha ndi madzi kugwirizana nthawi yomweyo ayenera wakutsitsirani Ndikudzikhuthula zosavuta mwambo zakulera kulephera.

dongosolo zachokera makope amakakamizidwa mphamvu, choncho ayenera kulipidwa chifukwa kufalitsidwa mapampu. Lathyathyathya thanki kuwonjezeka kusankha ndi kukhazikitsa ovuta kwambiri kutentha mtundu chatsekedwa, poyerekeza ndi zina zipangizo, ngati iwo si choti zoperewerazo kuwonjezeka matenthedwe. Khola ntchito dongosolo lonse zimadalira mtundu wa unsembe yotsirizidwa.

akasinja oterowo anaika m'madera palibe kugwedezekagwedezeka mu otaya coolant. Pachifukwa chimenechi, malo abwino ndi gawo pa zigawo chitoliro asanafike kufalitsa mpope. Akhala bwino malamulo onse a Kusankha ndi unsembe wa akasinja, zomwe ziyenela kuyan'anidwa mu kapangidwe ndi msonkhano wa kachitidwe.

mawerengedwe a

Thanki adzaikidwe lakhumi la coolant likuyenderera mu dongosolo. The kakang'ono sangakhoze anasankha Mulimonsemo, chifukwa kuthamanga mu thanki patsogolo anatseka Kutentha ndi wapamwamba kwambiri, ndi kuteteza fracturing ndithu. mawerengedwe Izi ndi abwino okha pa nthawi imene ntchito madzi monga coolant a. Muyenera kusankha zikuluzikulu buku mphamvu, ngati dongosolo amazungulira ethylene glycol.

Chotero thanki ndi kuwonjezeka ayenera kupatsidwa wapadera vavu chitetezo. Pafupifupi nthawi zonse, akalowako iye anasiyira fakitare. Ngati valavu thanki ndi ndondomeko m'pofunika kugula ndi kukhazikitsa. Anzanu mu thanki patsogolo anatseka Kutentha zikhoza kuchepetsedwa ndi chipangizo chotero.

Ngati mawerengedwe a zinachitikadi bwino, ndipo unit ndi buku osakwanira anagulidwa, mugule wina. Gawo la anzawo mu kachitidwe Kutentha adzapereka umboni wosatsutsika wakuti kulakwitsa posankha thanki.

Kusinthaku

thanki ogwiritsa msinkhu kuchokera pansi kusewera ndi alibiretu udindo. Zikayamba anakhalabe ndi mpweya adzasonyeza kupyolera vavu wapadera. Pa unsembe, ndi zofunika kuganizira kuti otaya coolant kuchokera pamwamba adzakhala njira yabwino. Izi zimathandiza kuti tichotse mpweya kulowa m'chipinda cha madzi.

Pamene inu kusankha thanki kuwonjezeka kwa Kutentha mtundu chatsekedwa, mtengo wa dongosolo lonse kangachulukirepo poyerekeza ndi mwayi kugula ziwiri dera magetsi kapena mafuta amapanga boilers, lomwe kale amapereka limagwirira yochepetsera zoipazi.

A kuchuluka yabwino madzi

M'magulu Kutentha buku zinafunika wa madzi anatsimikiza malingana ndi miyeso chipinda, mphamvu kukatentha ndi chiwerengero cha zinthu magetsi. M'magulu ochiritsira, 1 kW voteji ndi kuchita masamu malita 14. kuchuluka ayenera kukhala zokwanira aziyenda bwino ndipo yachibadwa kutentha kutengerapo.

njira kuwerengetsa

Si kophweka kupeza thanki abwino kuwonjezeka kwa Kutentha kutsekedwa. malangizo yoika dongosolo danga Kutentha zina akuchita kupyolera thandizo. Mwini aliyense angagwiritse ntchito njira zingapo zilipo kusankha thanki abwino. Chophweka njira kupeza pulogalamu yapadera Chiwerengero pa Internet, amene facilitates mawerengedwe a magawo awa ndi kupereka mwayi kudziwa kukula kwa thanki malipilo lathunthu kuthamanga kwambiri mu dongosolo.

Mukhozanso amanena kanthu kwa akatswiri ntchito mu maofesi ntchito. Izi ndi odalirika kwambiri ndi njira yokwera mtengo kwambiri. Ndi njira imeneyi, n'zotheka kupewa zomangidwa ndi kukonzekera kwa ntchito khola mosalekeza.

Ena amayesa kuwerengera zofunika kuchuluka kwa mitunduyi thanki nokha. Izo ziyenera kuonedwa mu nkhani iyi, monga zosiyanasiyana zoipazi patsogolo thanki Kutentha kutsekedwa. Koyefishienti kuchuluka pamene coolant kutentha kwa madigiri 95 ndi 0,04, ndi pa 85 ^{° C} - 0.034. mapulogalamu apadera mpata kuchita kuwerengetsera zochokera buku okwana madzi mu dongosolo, anaikira boilers mphamvu.

kuwerengetsera kweni kweni kudziwa wonse Kutentha kwa dzuwa, kuonetsetsa uziyenda yosalala, kupatulapo zolakwa zotheka kuyan'anila pa ntchito zipangizo.

ayamikira anapanga

The pazipita kololeka kuthamanga mu thanki kuwonjezeka Kutentha gated anatsimikiza pakhomo makhalidwe a mavavu chitetezo. Ndi zofunika kuti zikhoza kusintha. akasinja mabuku poyamba anasankha ndi malire kotero kuti iwo sangathe kuchita ntchito zonse zofunikira zolakwika mu kuwerengetsera popanda kupanga kuopseza ngozi. Sungani pamene inu kugula sayenera, ndi kuika zipangizo zonse makamaka anadalira yekha kuti akatswiri.

Musaiwale kuti mlingo wa chitetezo nyumba kudzadalira kudalirika kwa dongosolo Kutentha ndi kuzizira, monga kulephera aliyense ungachoke mnyumba popanda kutentha kwathunthu. unsembe Yoyenera limachititsa kupewa mavuto ambiri, ndipo nyumba iliyonse adzatetezedwa m'nthawi ya zisagwidwe kwambiri ozizira. Mwachibadwa, pa nthawi, mwina kuwononga chilichonse thanki kuwonjezeka kwa Kutentha kutsekedwa. Wonongeka a dongosolo Kutentha nthawi zimachitika. Kuthetsa mavuto onse bwino kupempha thandizo kwa akatswiri oyenerera.

Zakulera thanki kwa Kutentha mtundu chatsekedwa

Mtundu wa zida lagawidwa mphira septa. Mu kumtunda kwa amawapopa mpweya okwanira kuthamanga koyamba. Mu mmunsi mwa coolant ndi akudyetsedwa, ndi Kutentha unsembe akuthamanga. Ndi kukula kutentha kuchuluka kwa ukuwonjezeka madzi, ndi muyeso allocated kuti thanki. Pamene akubwerera voliyumu choyambirira cha coolant mu dongosolo Kutentha ndi kuthamanga kusintha basi. Kakhungu Choncho adzatenge malo mwake.

Akasinja ndi thanki unsembe

Zipangizozo limachititsa kusintha kuthamanga molondola kwambiri. Chipinda mpweya aikidwa padziko kukafika kutsogolo kwa thanki. Mphira chipinda zambiri pamene ifika coolant lapansi. Mbali yaikulu ya nembanemba awa ndi kuthekera m'malo mwa mwambo avale. Nkhani mphira ayenera kutsatira mfundo mwaukhondo ndi mfundo zenizeni zofunika elasticity, kutentha kukana, nkotheka yokumba nthawi kukaniza chinyezi.

Pomaliza

Unsembe wa Kutentha nthawi zonse okonzeka ndi thanki ndi kukula. zida izi n'cholinga kuthandiza khola nthawi zonse kuthamanga, kuonetsetsa uziyenda zachilendo ndipo ntchito molondola za machitidwe chatsekedwa-mtundu, ndipo makope coolant kumeneko.

Ntchito yaikulu ya akasinja ngati ndi kuchepetsa kuthekera wovulala chifukwa nyamuka lakuthwa kuthamanga mu machubu. Izi zingachititse kuti malfunctions wa zinthu payekha magetsi.