Kapangidwe ndi kukula kwa chiwerengero cha anthu a Moldova. Chiwerengero cha Moldova ndi chaka

Moldova - ndi dziko laling'ono kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Ulaya. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa dziko wotchuka European ndi olemera mwambo chikhalidwe. Ndi angati okhala okhazikika wa anthu Moldova lero? Ndipo kuchuluka kwa iwo amakhala m'mizinda? Mayankho a mafunso amenewa amapezeka m'nkhani.

Chiwerengero cha Moldova ndi anthu ake

Malinga deta atsopano zaziwerengero, mu Republic of Moldova moyo pafupifupi mamiliyoni 3.5 anthu. Monga amadziwika, m'dzikoli pali yoyenda yokha gulu - pa wodzitcha Dnestr Republic Chimoludaviyani, kotero anthu Moldova si monga TMR anthu.

M'mayiko onse positi-Soviet yodziwika ndi chimodzimodzi mavuto zaziwerengero: m'mbuyo anthu, imfa za mkulu, kukalamba mtundu. Yotero ndi gawo Moldova, amene anthu ali kuchepekela kuyambira mochedwa 80 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo.

Mwina chifukwa chachikulu mavuto zaziwerengero mu dziko ndi lalikulu vuto umoyo ndi zachuma. Against maziko a oipa kukula achilengedwe a anthu Moldova ndiponso mokangalika kuchepetsedwa ndi emigration amphamvu umayenda kunja. Moldovans pofunafuna moyo wabwino zimatumizidwa kumayiko olemera a ku Ulaya - mu Italy, France, Portugal, Russia.

Mfundo zikuluzikulu zizindikiro zaziwerengero wa dziko: kalembera lomaliza

chaka 2010-2015-TH mu Moldova si anthu mbanvu kuchepa poyerekeza ndi zaka zam'mbuyo.

Mu 2004 (mu October) m'dera la kalembera kwambiri ndi mabuku oyamba kunachitidwa. Chifukwa cha zimapezeka deta zodalirika mmene anthu ambiri amakhala Moldova, monga kunja, m'badwo, mtundu ndi kugonana Kapangidwe ka anthu. Tikumbukenso kuti kalembera sanali ikuchitika kumanzere mtsinje wa Dniester.

Malinga ndi kalembera wa, anthu anali anthu 3.383.000. Ndipo anapezanso kuti pafupifupi 8% Moldova ali kunja (ndi pafupifupi 90% ya iwo ndiwo antchito anapita kukagwira). Kulankhula mu mawerengero mtheradi nambalayo 367 000 anthu.

Kapangidwe kugonana kwa anthu chimakhala chogwidwa ndi akazi (51.9%) - deta imeneyi amatipatsa imachitika kalembera.

2010 Moldova yagoletsa kuchepa pang'ono mlingo wa kuchepa anthu. Momwe kusinthidwa mu zaka makumi asanu zapitazi, ayankhidwa mu gawo lotsatira.

mphamvu Chiwerengero cha anthu a Moldova

Palitu anthu Moldova pa zaka 50 zapitazi?

Mpaka mochedwa 80 ntchentche za anthu Moldova ndi likunena kuwonjezeka. Choncho, kwa zaka 30 (1959 ndi 1989) chiwerengero cha anthu m'dziko chinawonjezeka ndi anthu oposa miliyoni! Monga anthu a kuchuluka kwa anthu pafupifupi 40%.

Pambuyo 1989, anthu Moldova anayamba kutha mofulumira. Choncho, ngati mu 1989 mu boma, panali anthu mamiliyoni 3,65, mu 2014 kunali kale miliyoni 3,56. bwino mphamvu za anthu Moldova agona mu Zithunzi zotsatirazi.

Population mwa zigawo ndi msinkhu wonse wa mizinda mu dziko

Monga anagawira m'tawuni ndi kumidzi ya Moldova? 61% ya Moldovans, malinga ndi kalembera wa 2004, okhala m'mizinda, ndi 39% - m'midzi. Choncho, Moldova ndi zapamwamba kwambiri "kumidzi" dziko Europe.

Kodi madera ena a Republic of Moldova ali kutsogolera mawu alionse?

Loyang'anira-Kupititsa Kapangidwe ka m'dzikoli zigawo 32 ndipo 5 mizinda yambiri. Chiwerengero cha anthu mu dziko akutsogolereni madera awa: Hancesti (120 zikwi), Cahul (119 zikwi), Orhei (116 zikwi), Ungensky (110 zikwi).

Tsankho ndi zinenero zikuchokera anthu

zikuchokera National wa anthu Moldova, malinga ndi kalembera atsopano ikuchitika chiri motere: pafupifupi 76% ya anthu ndi Moldovans, ndipo chiwerengero chawo chinawonjezeka ndi pafupifupi 6% pa nthawi ya ufulu. Komanso pambuyo pawo ndi Chiyukireniya (8.4%), Russian (5.9%), Gagauzes (4.4%), Romania (2.2%) ndi Bulgaria (2%). Roma mu Moldova pali okha 12,000 (0.36%). Ngakhale izi, Moldova kawirikawiri molakwika amatchedwa "Gypsy" dziko Europe.

Kapangidwe mitundu ya anthu amasonyeza mwachidule bwino njira zimene zinachitika mu dziko Moldova pa zaka 15-20 zapitazi. Choncho, kuchuluka kwa magulu Asilavo mitundu (Ukrainians, Russian) anakana pa zaka 20 zapitazi, pamene anthu Romanians ndi Gagauzia M'malo mwake, kuchuluka.

Tikumbukenso Mbali ina chidwi: Russian ndi Chiyukireniya Moldova moyo makamaka m'mizinda ikuluikulu, koma Moldovans, Bulgarians ndi Gagauz - akumidzi.

99,6% ya anthu mamiliyoni 3.5 tikukhala mu dera la Republic of Moldova, ndi nzika. Pankhaniyi, anthu oposa 5,000 ku dziko, malinga, alibe unzika pa kalembera onse 2004.

The vuto chinenero mu dziko zedi variegated. Choncho, anayankha mafunso awiri anapulumutsidwa pa 2004 kalembera:

1. Chilankhulo mukuganiza yekha achibale?
2. ndi chinenero chachikulu kulankhulana moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku chiyani?

Choncho, 78% ya Moldova a mbadwa dzina lake yekha ndi chinenero Moldova, 19% - Romania, za 2.5% - Russian. Pa nthawi yomweyo Moldova ndi chinenero chachikulu cha momwe 59 okha% Moldova. 16% ya anthu kulankhula zinenero Romania ndi Russian, 4% - mu Ukraine, pafupifupi 3% - mu Gagauz. Komabe, tisaiwale kuti kusiyana pakati pa zinenero Moldova ndi Romania ndi zonyozeka, ndi mugawo ili ndi ndale kuposa zinenero.

Religion mu Moldova

Moldova ndi mwalamulo kwambiri kukhulupirira ndi ambiri Orthodox dziko Europe. Pa 93% ya anthu mu dziko lino amadziona Orthodox Akhristu. Komanso pali Baptist (pafupifupi 1 peresenti), ndi Pentekoste Adventists (0.4%).

Okana Mulungu mu Moldova si kwambiri - anthu 76 okha thousand (pang'ono kuposa awiri peresenti ya chonse cha anthu).

Pomaliza ...

Republic of Moldova - ndi dziko laling'ono mu gawo kum'mwera kumadzulo kwa Ulaya. Mu mkati anthu anthu pafupifupi mamiliyoni 3.5, oposa 300 zikwi Moldovans ndi kunja.

Urban ndi kumidzi anthu Moldova anagawira pa m'gawo lake zambiri kapena zochepa wogawana. Choncho, 61% ya anthu ndi nzika, koma 39% - amakhala kumidzi. Pakuti Moldova, m'mayiko ena pambuyo Soviet, zotsatirazi lililonse zaziwerengero mavuto: wotsika mtengo kubadwa, ziwawa imfa, kukalamba mtundu (chifukwa cha zinthu ziwiri zoyambirira), komanso outflow kwambiri achinyamata m'mayiko ena ku Ulaya.