NPP "South Ukraine": kusankha njira ya Kiev za kusintha katundu mafuta

Mphamvu zovuta la Ukraine adzaphatikizapo anayi nyukiliya zomera mphamvu. Mmodzi wa yogwira lero - South Ukraine NPP.

A mphamvu za nyukiliya mbewu monga mbali ya zovuta mphamvu

NPP ndi membala wa South-Chiyukireniya gawo mphamvu. Pamene kupanga ntchito zovuta izo envisaged kuti adzapereka magetsi zigawo zitatu za Ukraine - Nikolaev, Kherson, Odessa, ndi Autonomous Republic of Crimea. Kuwonjezera zomera mphamvu za nyukiliya, zovuta zikuphatikizapo HPP (opangira magetsi) ndi PSP (amawapopa siteshoni yosungirako).

Kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu itatu ya mabizinezi amalola kukhala akadakwanitsira kwa mtengo wa magetsi. Oipa nthawi ya mowa (makamaka usiku) limaphatikiza okwerera opangira magetsi ntchito mu mode mpope, ikukoka madzi kumtunda, ndipo pa nthawi ya katundu pachimake (madzulo) - mu mode chopangira mphamvu kupereka zopezera Komanso kwaiye magetsi. Nyukiliya ndi hydro ntchito imeneyi mu mode chete, popanda mphamvu pachimake kumaliseche, lomwe ndi owopsa kwa turbines lapansi. Akadzauzidwa pachimake katundu ndi yeniyeni kudera kum'mwera kwa Ukraine, kotero iye, ndipo lalembedwa ndi mtundu watsopano mphamvu zovuta za mtundu wa European ntchito bwinobwino.

Chomera ntchito yomanga ndi magawo luso

malo kumene NPP South-Chiyukireniya amusankha m'dera Mykolaiv. Mu 1975, ntchito yomanga siteshoni unayambitsidwa ndi ilili mzinda wa Yuzhnoukrainsk. Popeza 1982, izo anaikidwa alternately atatu miliyoni unit. Kumangidwa kwa unit wachinayi anali atapanga mu 1989, ndi funso la zomangamanga ake salinso likutuluka.

NPP "South Ukraine" wakhala akugwira ntchito pa mathanki VVER-1000. Iwo anapangidwa Leningrad, mu ogwira ntchito "Izhora Chipinda". Opanga turbines, magudumu ndi mayunitsi riyakitala anali mabizinezi a Leningrad ndi Kharkov.

Pa mphamvu zonse, mphamvu za nyukiliya mbewu anatuluka mu 1989. Pakali pano, kwaiye mphamvu za nyukiliya (pafupifupi biliyoni 18 kWh / chaka), kumupatsa 10% wa mowa onse magetsi Ukraine. Pakuti madera Nikolaev, Kherson ndi Odessa - pafupifupi 96%. Mphamvu anaika (3,000 MW), "South Ukraine" NPP - wachiwiri pambuyo Zaporozhye mu Ukraine.

Vuto zinthu mafuta (Fe)

Chitsime cha mafuta nyukiliya zomera zonse mphamvu za nyukiliya ku Ukraine (kuphatikizapo zomera mphamvu za nyukiliya "South Ukraine") anali (ndi kukhalabe) zinthu mafuta, chopangidwa pa GC "TVEL" mu Russia. Mu pali anachita nyukiliya kupanga kutentha, coolant transmissible.

Kale mu 2000, Ukraine akuyesa kusintha okhawo kotunga Russian mafuta nyukiliya, nalowa pangano ndi "Westinghouse Zamagetsi" (USA).

A nsanja experimental ntchito South Chiyukireniya mphamvu za nyukiliya mbewu asankhidwa kale. US cassettes mafuta anaikidwa pa onse siteshoni midadada atatu mmalo mwa tsankhu kwa Russian TVEL.

Mu 2012 anaulula kuwonongeka kwa misonkhano American mafuta pa chipika lachitatu. Machitidwe a zinthu za midadada yoyamba ndi yachiwiri anapitiriza.

Popeza 2000, kampani "Westinghouse Zamagetsi" awiri Russian TVEL akhala anasamutsidwa, ndi chikhalidwe chawo mu US ndi chopangidwa misonkhano mafuta zomera mphamvu za nyukiliya "South Ukraine".

Mu September 2014, pambuyo kuunikanso zinthu zonse American amene ali mu ntchito, izo waperekedwa pangano ndi "Westinghouse Zamagetsi" mpaka 2020.

GC "TVEL" ndi zofunika mafuta nyukiliya kwa Chiyukireniya mphamvu za nyukiliya mbewu zina zitatu.

Malinga ndi Russian mgwirizano kutaya mafuta anakhala nyukiliya zikugwira la Russia. Amene adzachita Kutaya misonkhano American, si bwino panobe sindinapeze yankho la funso la amene ali ndi udindo pa chitetezo cha "wosanganiza" unsembe wa zinthu nyukiliya ku mathanki a NPP "South Ukraine". Pakuyenerera: Czech Republic, anadutsa njira zofanana ndi US ntchito yobweretsa mafuta nyukiliya kwa zomera mphamvu za nyukiliya, anasiya lingaliro ndipo zimachitikadi pa ndodo mafuta Russian.

ngozi South Ukraine NPP

Mu January 2015 (pa usiku wa 15 TH kuti 16 TH) pa ulamuliro thiransifoma NPP moto unabuka zokha. moto chidafundidwa ndi malo mamita 100 lalikulu. chifukwa deta kuyambirira, anatumikira depressurization nyumba, amene anachititsa kutayikira mafuta ndi chifukwa, yochepa circuiting.

Mwamwayi, patapita bwino moto yimitsira Amawayeza cheza maziko zimakhalira.