"Osauka Liza": a kusanthula nkhani. Kodi mafotokozedwe akuyamba nkhani "Osauka Liza"

Nkhani "Osauka Liza," kuchokera cholembera cha Nikolaya Mihaylovicha Karamzina, anali imodzi mwa ntchito woyamba wa sentimentalism mu Russian. Chikondi nkhani ya mtsikana osauka ndi fuko lomveka wamng'ono anapambana mitima ya ambiri a m'nthawi yake ya wolemba, ndipo analandiridwa ndi khama. mankhwala wabweretsa kutchuka sikunachitekepo anali akadali osadziwika ndithu 25 wazaka wolemba. Komabe, kufotokoza zimene akuyamba nkhani "Osauka Liza"?

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

NM Karamzin ankasiyana chikondi chikhalidwe Western ndi mwachangu kulalikira mfundo zake. udindo wake moyo wa Russia anali wautali kwambiri ndi kwambiri. Izi kupata ndi yogwira anthu ankayenda mu Europe mu 1789-1790 gg., Ndipo atabwerera lofalitsidwa mu "Moscow Journal" nkhani "Osauka Liza".

Analysis wa buku limasonyeza kuti mankhwala ali ndi chimatsogoleredwa lathu zokongoletsa, m'kukoma chidwi mu malingaliro a anthu , kaya ndi anzawo.

Ngakhale kulemba nkhani Karamzin anakhala pa kanyumba ndi abwenzi, yomwe inali kutali na Simonov obisika. Akukhulupirira kuti maziko a chiyambi cha ntchito. Kudzera nkhani imeneyi chikondi ndi zilembo okha ankaonera owerenga ngati zenizeni. A dziwe pafupi obisika a unadziwika ngati "lysine dziwe."

"Osauka Liza" Karamzin ngati nkhani chimatsogoleredwa

"Osauka Liza" - Ndipotu, ndi novella mu mtundu wanyimbo imene Russia pamaso Karamzin palibe analemba. Koma luso wolembayo osati kusankha mtundu wanyimbo, komanso malangizo. Ndi chifukwa nkhani imeneyi munakhala mutu wa ntchito woyamba wa sentimentalism Russian.

Sentimentalism anaonekera mu Europe m'zaka XVII ndipo motsogozedwa ndi mbali chibadwidwe wa moyo. Mafunso maganizo ndi anthu anapita ku malowa mmphepete mwa njira, koma mmene ubale akhala patsogolo.

Sentimentalism nthawi kufuna idealize zimene zikuchitika, anakopekanso. Tsatirani funso zimene mafotokozedwe akuyamba nkhani "Osauka Liza", tinganene kuti ndi malo yabata kuti akuyandikira owerenga Karamzin.

Mutu ndi lingaliro

Mmodzi wa mitu yaikulu ya nkhani - chikhalidwe, ndipo chikugwirizana ndi vuto la ubale wa otchuka kuti Amaya. Karamzin mwadala umasankha kukhala mtumiki wa kusalakwa makhalidwe wamba mtsikana.

Posiyanitsa zithunzi za Lisa ndi Erast wolemba pakati woyamba kuukitsa vuto la zotsutsana za mzinda ndi mudzi. Ngati ife titembenukira zimene mafotokozedwe akuyamba nkhani "Osauka Liza", tikuona wabata ndi momasuka ndi zachilengedwe kuti alipo mogwirizana ndi chikhalidwe. m'mudzimo wochititsa mantha, mantha ake "Community House", "golide mzikiti". Lisa amakhala kuonetseredwa kwa chilengedwe, mwachibadwa zambiri, palibe chinyengo ndi chinyengo.

wolemba ayankhula mu nkhani pa kaonedwe ka zaumunthu. Karamzin imamveka chithumwa onse chikondi, kukongola ndi mphamvu. Koma chifukwa ndi pragmatism mosavuta kuwononga kumverera lodabwitsa. bwino nkhani yake kukhala tcheru zodabwitsa kwa munthu, zimene zinamuchitikira. "Osauka Liza" linachititsa chifundo pakati owerenga zikomo mphamvu zodabwitsa kusonyeza onse Karamzin maganizo subtleties, maganizo, zolinga ndi maganizo a heroine lapansi.

ngwazi

A kusanthula zonse za nkhani "Osauka Liza" N'zosatheka tipende mwatsatanetsatane kwa mafano a zilembo chachikulu cha ntchito. Lisa ndi Erast, monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa, kutchula zolinga ndi mfundo zosiyana.

Lisa - wamba wamba mtsikana, mbali yaikulu ya zomwe amatha kumva. Chili molingana ndi kulamulira mtima wake ndi maganizo, zomwe zinachititsa kuti imfa yake, koma makhalidwe ake silinasinthe. Komabe, mu chifanizo cha wamba pang'ono Lisa akuti: zolankhula ndi maganizo pafupi chinenero zolembalemba, koma malingaliro a mtsikana kugwa m'chikondi kwa nthawi yoyamba zapita moona mtima kwambiri. Choncho, ngakhale idealization kunja heroine, mtima wake mkati zimafalitsidwa weniweni. Chikutanthauza kuti sasiya luso lake nkhani "Osauka Liza".

Kodi akuyamba ntchito mafotokozedwe? Choyamba, mu nyimbo ndi khalidwe la heroine ndi, zimathandiza owerenga kudziwa ake. Izi masoka yabata dziko.

Kwathunthu osiyana Zikuoneka kuti owerenga Erast. Iye ndi mkulu amene samvetsa kungoyang'ana moyo watsopano zosangalatsa mu kuwala kwa matayala ake ndi kubweretsa kunyong'onyeka. Iye si wopusa, mtundu koma ofooka khalidwe ndi anasintha maubwenzi awo. Erast kwenikweni kugwa m'chikondi, koma ine sanaganize za m'tsogolo, chifukwa Lisa si bwalo lake, ndi iye akhale mkazi wake, iye sakanakhoza.

Karamzin zovuta njira ya Erasto. Childs, ngati wopambana mu mabuku Russian zinali zosavuta ndipo anapatsidwa makhalidwe ena. Koma wolemba zimapangitsa izo si wonyenga wonyenga, ndipo ndi mtima kugwa m'chikondi munthu amene ndi chikhalidwe cha kufooka sakanakhoza mayeso ndi kupulumutsa chikondi chake. mtundu wa khalidwe anali zatsopano mabuku Russian, koma posachedwapa anagwira pa kenako anatcha "superfluous munthu".

Nkhani ndi m'maganizo

chiwembu ntchito unsophisticated ndithu. Iyi ndi nkhani ya zomvetsa chisoni chikondi wamba ndi fuko lomveka chifukwa cha zimene imfa ya Lisa.

Kodi mafotokozedwe akuyamba nkhani "Osauka Liza"? Karamzin atamukoka panorama zachilengedwe, colossus wa agulupa, ndi dziwe - anali pano, wazunguliridwa ndi chikhalidwe ndi moyo ndi mbali yaikulu. Koma chinthu chachikulu mu nkhani - osati nkhani kapena maonekedwe, chinthu chachikulu - maganizo. Ndipo kumva owerenga ayenera kudzutsa anthu. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mu mabuku Russian, pamene chifaniziro cha owerenga nthawizonse anakhalabe mwa ntchito, wolemba-ngwazi akuwonekera. Izi nkhani chimatsogoleredwa ndi owerenga amaphunzira chikondi Erasto ndi chisoni ndi chifundo retells owerenga.

Choncho, nkhani ya zilembo zazikulu zitatu: Lisa ndi Erast wolemba-owerenga. Karamzin komanso anayambitsanso mafotokozedwe phwando malo ndi kalembedwe penapake mosavuta ponderous wa Chirasha zolembalemba.

Russian mabuku kufunika kwa buku la "Osauka Lisa"

Analysis nkhani Choncho zikusonyeza zosaneneka Karamzina chopereka kuti apange mabuku Russian. Kuwonjezera kufotokoza ubale wa mzinda ndi dziko, zikamera wa "munthu superfluous", ofufuza ambiri amanena kuonekera kwa "munthu wamng'ono" - mu mawonekedwe a Lisa. ntchito ameneyu ntchito A. S. Pushkina, F. M. Dostoevskogo, L. N. Tolstogo, amene anakamba mitu, malingaliro ndi zithunzi Karamzin.

Zosaneneka kuwerenga maganizo, zimene zinabweretsa Russian mabuku padziko lonse kutchuka, nayenso analenga nkhani "Osauka Liza". Kodi kufotokoza ntchito limayamba! Ndi angati ali kukongola, m'maganizo ndi zosaneneka stylistic omasuka! N'zosatheka Musaone chopereka Karamzin kutukula mabuku Russian.