Simonov ansembe yotchedwa (1370)

Ancient Simonov obisika anakhazikitsa mu makumi asanu ndi awiri a atumwi khumi, mphwake, ndipo nthawi yomweyo mwana Sergiya Radonezhskogo lolemekezeka Fedor. Zinali iye amene anadzakhala wotchuka ngati awathandize bwinobwino mwauzimu ya Prince Don.

Dzina la Simonov obisika unatchedwa Stefana Hovrina m'banja lachifumu amene anakhala wansembe Simon ndipo anapereka malo pomanga zovuta ndi mtunda wokwana kum'mwera kwa Moscow.

Poyambirira, obisika anali pang'ono pansi pa Moscow Mtsinje, zikubweretsa Moscow, koma Fedor, kuyesera kupeza zinsinsi zambiri, wasankhidwa kuti obisika malo osiyana kwambiri, pafupi ku akale. Ndipo mu 1380 Simonov obisika anagwidwa pomwe chikuima lero. Pa malo akale anali kokha yaing'ono parishi Mpingo wa Kubadwa kwa Yesu, belu turret imene theka lachiwiri la m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu anapeza manda a Peresvet ndi Oslabya - ngwazi za nkhondo ya Kulikovo.

Simonov obisika ankadziwika kuti Russia: kuno nthawi zonse akhamukira zopereka lalikulu. Iye anali wokonda kuyendera Mfumu Theodore A., amene akhala mwapadera anamanga maselo mfumu akhoza kupemphera pa Lenti. agulupa ake wotchuka - Kirill ndi Ferapont - ophunzira a St. Radonezh, kenako kunditumiza ku agulupa ya Aleksandra Svirskogo.

Mu 1771st, pamene ulamuliro wa Catherine II, Simonov obisika chinatsekedwa natembenukira pa nthawi ya kufalitsa mphamvu lowopsya la mliri wa Mliri Plaguelands kwaokha, koma 1795, chifukwa cha pempho la Russian States Musin-Pushkin, malo oyera limzake.

Malinga ndi mawu a mbiri, ndi obisika mobwerezabwereza anakhala "chikopa" mu Moscow, kuteteza izo kwa adani. Kwa zaka zambiri, nthawi zambiri anatenga alimbane ndi adani, pansi anawazunza wa Chitata, ndipo mu nthawi wobvutika anali anaphedwa kwathunthu ndi pafupifupi inawonongeka.

Mu 1920th, pambuyo kubera boma Bolshevik, Simonov obisika zowawa tsoka ambiri a mpingo Russian: kwathunthu anathetsa. Popeza 1923, nyumba yake inali zakale, chimene chinafika kokha mpaka 1930. Director of nyumbayi anali munthu wanzeru kwambiri ndi zothandiza, amene wakhazikitsa ubale ndi m'deralo mpingo, kulola kuti ayenera kutumikira mu umodzi wa makachisi chosinthana m'nyumbayi wosamalira ndi osamalira a njira ya anthu ammudzi. Mu January chaka kuti Commission State koma anazindikira kuti gawo ya agulupa nyumba wakale ayenera kusunga monga zipilala za mbiri yakale, koma pa tchalitchi ndi ena a mpanda akadali, anaganiza kupasula.

Kuphulika usiku pa January 21, tsiku lachisanu ndi chimodzi, mtsogoleri wa pa wailesi anasangalala asanu asanu ndi mipingo ya Mfundo Cathedral ndi belfry, Chipata Church ndi nsanja - Watchdog ndi Tainitski, ndi nyumba yonse pafupi. Pa ntchito Subbotniks anali ankaiphwasula pafupifupi onse mpanda wa Simonov ansembe yotchedwa, kuwonongedwa manda onse amene anali gawo la obisika, pa bwinja atsala ku "malo achitetezo a obscurantism wa Mpingo", monga kunalembedwa mu masamba a "Ogonyok" magazini, mu 1937 anamanga nyumba ya Culture.

Agulupa anali anabwerera ku mpingo yekha mu 1990, pamene anayamba mwakhama kubwezeretsa.

Zinafika ife mbali yaing'ono chabe ya izo. Kuyambira obisika anali wokhoza kuti apulumuke khoma kum'mwera ndi nsanja: ndi okhota "Dulo" Pentagon "Forge" ndi kuzungulirako "Salt" lili ngati refectory ndi Mpingo wa Mzimu Woyera ..