RPG-18 - oyambitsa grenade wa USSR

Alangizi a Soviet Baraboshkin VI ndi Rogozin IE ali ndi nthawi yaitali komanso yowonjezereka, choyamba chotsutsana ndi tank grenade RPG-18 ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi imodzi. Pambuyo poyesa mayesero pamtundu wa malo oyesera mu 1971, panabuka funso ponena za kukhazikitsidwa kwa dongosolo lino ndi Soviet Army. Mu 1972, RPG-18 inalowetsa RKG-3 yomwe kale inali yotsutsana ndi tank, yomwe inali kutumikira ndi USSR. Poyesa grenade yatsopano, dzina la RPG-18 "Mukha" linakhazikitsidwa - chifukwa cha kayendedwe kakang'ono ka ntchentche.

Mbali yapadera ya RPG-18 kuchokera ku thumba la minimun la grenade lomwe linapangidwa ku Sweden, lomwe linali ndi magulu ambiri ankhondo a nthawi imeneyo, linali loti linali ndi grenade ndi injini ya jet. Pulojekitiyi inapangidwira kuwombera kuchokera kumalo osadziwika, komanso kuchokera pamadzulo ndi pamapewa. Lero mukhoza kugula RPGs. Zithunzi zomwe amachitira ndizo zimapangitsa kuti azikhala osiyana.

Kufotokozera Chipangizo

Kupezeka kwa injini ya jet wakhala chinthu chofunika kwambiri mu zikhalidwe zapadera za mtundu uwu wa chida. Thunthu la chipangizocho liri ndi mapaipi awiri, omwe amalowerera wina ndi mnzake pa mfundo ya telescope. Zida za penti panja ndi magalasi a galasi T13 ndi lacquer impregnation (lacquer kalasi EP-5122); Zomwe zili mkati mwa chitoliro mkati ndizitsulo zopangidwa ndi aluminium ya 65ХЗММ6М kapena 65ХЗД1Т. Kutalika kwa mapaipi awiri omwe amamangidwa pakati pawo ndi 705 millimeters, pamene kuwombera mtengo wamba wa mapaipi awiriwo ndi mamita 1050.

Mfundo yogwirira ntchito

Pamene zida za RPG-18 zibalalitsidwa, grenade imakhala ndi malo othamangira mbali ya thunthu kumbuyo kwavi. Kutumiza RPG-18 kumalo omenyana, ndikofunikira kusuntha mapaipi. Kukonzekera kwa kuwonjezeka kwawo kuli chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa wolamulira wolimba, womwe umayendetsa mobwerezabwereza kupyolera mu phokoso la thupi la pomba, lomwe lili kunja. Cholinga cha wolamulira mu dziko lopangidwa ndikutenga chophimba cha chivundikiro chotetezera ndi ntchentche yowoneka pansi. Pokonzekera kuwombera, njira yonse imagwirira ntchito ndipo woyimilira amamasulidwa.

Malangizo a mkati mwa RPG chubu (chithunzi cha zomangamanga chingapezeke pa malo ena enieni a zankhondo) pamene woyendetsa grenade akutumizidwira kumalo omenyana amapereka wolamulira wotsogoleredwa akuyang'ana kumapeto kwake kumbuyo. Pa maulendo a RPG-18 akuyendetsa chinthu ichi chiri mumsangamsanga wapadera, womwe umawonekera ngati ngalande, pamwamba pa chitoliro chakunja. Kutsogolo kwa wolamulira kumawombera kuchokera kumalo osungira ndipo kumamenyetsa njira yokhala ndi maso kutsogolo ndikuphimba kuti ikhale yotsekedwa. Kuwonjezera mapaipi, m'pofunika kutsegula chivundikiro chammbuyo, pamene wolamulira abwereranso kumalo otsekemera, kutsegula njira yosunga. Pali kutsogolo kwa mawonekedwe oyang'ana kutsogolo ndikukhazikitsanso panthawi yomweyo. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, diopter yosungidwa kasupe imatuluka.

Mipata yapadera imagwira grenade kumbuyo kwa malo olimbitsa thupi mu malo amodzi mu thupi la mkati mwa chubu. Pamene grenade ikuyendayenda, mbalezo zimawonongeka ndipo zimasokonezeka kuchokera ku cholembera cha stabilizer pamene grenade imasiya chitoliro chodziwika. Kumbuyo kwa chipinda chamkati muli chubu lopangira grenade, njira yoopsya ndi njira yomwe imateteza grenade kuchokera pamwambowu mwangozi.

Kufotokozera ntchentche

Chombocho, mbali zochepetsera pansi, komanso chikhomo chokhala ndi malo opindika, chiri pa chitoliro chomwe chili kunja. Chipangizocho chili ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu ziwiri - kutsogolo ndi kuyang'ana, chifukwa chowombera chimatha kutsogolera moto. Pogwiritsa ntchito digito yapaderadera pa ntchentche, wothamanga angadziwe kuti mtunda wa galimotoyo uli pati. Mwachitsanzo, mu mawonekedwe a chandamale pali tangi. Ngati chida chake chikulowetsa pakati pa pafupi ndi patali pamlingo wa "15", ndiye kuti mtunda wopita kumalowa ndi mamita 150.

Zomangamanga ndi RPG-18

Kuti tibweretse vuto la grenade kumenyana, zimatenga masekondi 8 mpaka 10. Garnet ikhoza kulowa mu 300 mm zitsulo zankhondo. Grenade caliber ndi 64 mm. Ulendo woyambirira wa grenade pamene mutuluka thunthu ndi 114 m / s. Pa nthawi yomweyi, kuthawa kwachindunji ndi mamita 135, ndipo malingaliro ake ndi mamita 200. Mtundu wa RPG-18 ndi 2.6 makilogalamu mukumenyana.

Grenade PG-18

Grenade PG-18 ili ndi injini ya jet ndi mfuti yamphongo. Mu injini ya jet yaikapo ndalama zowonjezera kuchokera ku ufa PPK-5. Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, octol yothamanga inagwiritsidwa ntchito - chisakanizo cha mankhwala omwe amatha kutulutsa mphamvu m'madera ena. Oktopol masekeli 312 magalamu anayikidwa mu gawo lalikulu la grenade.

Zida zamakono zamakono

RPG-18 inatulutsidwa isanafike 1993, pambuyo pake kumasulidwa kwake kunatha. Analowetsedwanso ndi RPG-22, ngakhale kukhazikitsidwa kwa chida ichi cha grenade chinayambika mu 1979. Izi ndi zida zankhondo zanthawi zonse za ku Russia, ndipo ntchito yake ikufanana ndi RPG-18. Mwina izi ndi zomwe zinapangitsa kuti kuchotsedwa kwa RPG-18 kukhale panthawi imeneyo. Zida zamakono za grenade m'magulu a Russian ndi RPG-30 "Kryuk" (kugwiritsira ntchito osakwatira), grenade launcher DP-65 (kutalikirana), ndi matembenuzidwe osiyanasiyana a grenade. Ambiri a iwo amaopa ngakhale mayiko omwe amamenya nkhondo.