Makina a galimoto a ku China: mndandanda wa magalimoto ndi magalimoto

Kunena za magalimoto achi China kunayamba zaka zingapo zapitazo. Zisanachitike, makampani onse ogwira ntchito zamagalimoto ochokera ku Middle Kingdom anadziwika ngati kusamvana kwina kumene kumayendera limodzi ndi kayendedwe kochokera ku Cuba, ku Pakistan kapena ku India - zitsanzo zosagwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe zimagwirizana ndi msika wokhawokha. Ngakhale mlendo ankaona kuti n'zotheka kupeza makina otere, makamaka kuwasonkhanitsa m'dera la Russian Federation.

Zozizwitsa Zamagetsi

Mu People's Republic of China, makampani amakono amakono akuyamba ndi kukhudza zochitika zapadziko lonse, zomwe zimabweretsa zipangizo zawo zamakono ndi zamakono, akatswiri a zamaphunziro. Pomwe pakadutsa zochitika zapadera, ogula ogulitsa amapitanso kwa iwo, ndipo tsopano palibe wina akudabwa chifukwa chake magalimoto a ku Europe kapena magalimoto ena akupita kumeneko.

Cholowa cha zochitika za dziko

Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, ojambula ambiri a ku China sanasiye chitukuko chawo ndipo anayamba kujambula zithunzi zowonjezereka kwambiri: Daewoo, Mazda, Toyota, Honda, Isuzu ndi ena ambiri. Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa akatswiri odziwa zambiri pamsonkhanowu waukulu, magalimoto oyambirira a magalimoto a ku China sanapindulepo. Panali kopanda kulingalira mopanda kulingalira, pambuyo pake ponena za kumasulidwa kwa mpikisano wothamanga ndiye palibe amene sanaganize. Ubwino, kudalirika, chitetezo komanso chiyanjano cha chilengedwe zinasiyidwa kwambiri.

Chigamulo ndi automakers

Nthawi yoyamba imakhala ndi milandu yambiri ndi mabungwe ambiri a ku Japan omwe adayika zotengera pamagalimoto osiyanasiyana a China, pofuna kuteteza ufulu wawo ndi matekinoloje. Poyamba, kufalikira kwakummawa koteroko kunkawoneka ngati koopsya, koma malonda akhala akugwira ntchito yofunikira, ndipo atatha kuthetsa mikangano yovomerezeka ya malamulo pang'onopang'ono makinawa anayamba kuoneka m'misewu ya mizinda.

Kuwonjezera gawo la mphamvu

Choyamba iwo ankagwiritsidwa ntchito pa gawo loyendetsa katundu, monga kugwirizanitsa kwakukulu kunafikira pakati pa mtengo ndi kudalirika kwa magalimoto, koma masiku ano madalaivala ambiri atha kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zachi China zimagwirizana ndi mayiko onse. Panali zofunikira mu gawo la kayendetsedwe ka anthu. Zogulitsazo, zomwe zinayamba kupangidwa mu Ufumu Wachifumu, zili ndi zofunikira zonse zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa makina amakono - kudalirika, kuyendetsa, kuyendetsa, kukhalitsa, chitetezo chogwira ntchito komanso ntchito. Nthawi yatsimikizira kuti magalimoto osiyanasiyana a Chitchaina amatha kupirira bwino ntchito zomwe adazigwiritsa ntchito pogwiritsira ntchito zowona ku Russia m'malo momvetsa chisoni. Amaloleza ntchito osati misewu yambiri, misewu ya anthu kapena misewu ya mumzinda, komanso pazomwe zili kutali kwambiri ndi zomwe zili bwino kwambiri. Zina mwazinthu zotchuka - Groz, Faw, Chery, Geely, CNHTS, Dalirani.

Dziwani kuti pakali pano pali kuwonjezeka kosatha kufunika kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magalimoto oyendetsa galimoto mu Chinese bajeti gawo. Odulidwa a ogulitsa awa akuwonetseratu, chifukwa mmenemo pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya zaka zikuyimiridwa: achinyamata, okwatirana omwe alibe kapena opanda ana, anthu a zaka zapakati ndi zina zotero. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, mabungwe ogulitsa mabungwe, mabungwe, mabungwe ndi oyang'anira omwe ali ndi udindo wopanga zisankho kuti azigawira ngongole zawo za magalimoto osiyanasiyana ku China, ngati akukonzekera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa kayendedwe ka katundu, kumanga, zosowa zapadera ndi zina zotero. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti makina ochokera ku Ufumu wa Azeste adapeza dzina la "workhorses" ndipo adagwira ntchito bwino pamsika. Kupeza mtengo kwa zinthu zoterezi, kukhalabebe ndi khalidwe lovomerezeka kwachititsa kuti pafupifupi aliyense wokhala ku Russia athe kugula chitsanzo kwa kukoma kwake.

Zosintha pakuwonetsa ogula

Masiku ano, pali kusintha - kukambirana za magalimoto a Chitchaina. Mayina a magulu omwe amakonda kwambiri misewu yathu ya dziko tsopano akudziwika ndi ambiri. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti magalimoto ochokera ku Middle Kingdom samaopa kutentha kwakukulu kwa kusintha, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Russia. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa kuyendetsa makina, magulu ndi magulu ena pamtanda pakati ndi chikhalidwe cha dziko lapansi ndi zosiyana kwambiri ndi zochitika ku China. Kodi tinganene chiyani za madera amene ali pamtunda wa Arctic Circle?

Ntchito zamalonda ndi yapadera

Si chinsinsi kwa nthawi yaitali kuti magalimoto osiyanasiyana a ku China akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi ogwira ntchito ku Russia. Izi zikuyendetsedwa ndi mavuto omwe adakalipobe mmalo omwe akuwunika. Choncho, ogwira ntchito akuyesera kuti athe kuchepetsa kubweza kwa magalimoto awo ndikusankha makina otchipa, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi panthawi yochepa. Pamsika wa matrekta a magalimoto ambiri awona kusintha kwakukulu. Ambiri akuyesera kupeza zatsopano zatsopano kuchokera ku China, osati magalimoto a ku Ulaya okhala ndi mileage kapena zopangidwa ndi ojambula m'nyumba. Makina otchuka kwambiri a magalimoto a China, zizindikiro zomwe mungathe kuziwona pansipa.

Kukonzekera kwa zokambirana pa nthawi yamakono

Ojambula ochokera ku China amanyalanyaza kwambiri momwe angagwiritsire ntchito luso lamakono ndi zikhumbo za ogula kuchokera kumadera osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, Dong Feng Corporation , yomwe imatenga malo amodzi pamalo opititsa galimoto ku Russian Federation, inachititsa kusintha kwakukulu kochepa mu gawo lothandiza la malonda chifukwa cha ochita malonda. Kukonzekera kunkachitika pa msonkhano wa makina ena (osinthidwa pakati pa mphamvu yokoka), kutentha kwa zinthu zakunja za nyumbayo ndi kutulutsa mpweya, bungwe la ABS linakhazikitsidwa, zida zina ndi njira zatsopano.

Kwambiri komanso kwa nthawi yaitali

Otsatsa ambiri amalengeza kuti ali okonzeka kukambirana ndi opanga malonda okhudza kukonzanso magalimoto komanso kufunika koyang'anira mosamala zinthu zomwe zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kale. Kukonzekera kotereku ndi kudzimvera payekha ndizopindulitsa kwambiri makampani oyambirira ochokera ku China, omwe amasonyeza kufunika kwa misika yolandiridwa ndikupereka chiyembekezo cha mgwirizano wa nthawi yaitali ndi wobala zipatso.

Makampani otchuka a magalimoto achi China ku Russia, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndipo akutsogolera malonda, akuwoneka pansipa:

• Lifan X60

Wolemba zolemba zonse pamsika wathu, chifukwa mu 2013, makina pafupifupi 28,000 a opanga awa anagulidwa. Mu Russian Federation, magalimoto 57% omwe adachoka pamsonkhanowu adagulitsidwa.

• Chery Tiggo FL

Chiwombankhanga chokwanira chomwe chinakhudza anthu ambiri, kuyambira chiyambi cha 2014, nkhaŵa iyi ya PRC inatha kugulitsa magalimoto oposa 9,500, omwe ndi 14% kuposa chiwerengero cha gawo loyamba la chaka chatha. Gawo lonse la magalimoto amenewa pamsika wa Russia linakula kuchokera ku 0.7% kufika ku 0.9%.

• Geely MK

Ndi mmodzi mwa atsogoleri mu malonda ndi zotsatira za 2013. Kwa miyezi khumi ndi iwiri, magalimoto oposa 20,000 agulitsidwa, omwe amasangalatsa eni ake. Udindo wa automaker umalimbikitsanso kwambiri.