Petunia - pachaka maluwa

M'nyengo yophukira ndi chilimwe, makonde ndi minda ya ambiri wamaluwa amakomedwa ndi wokongola chomera - petunia. Maluwa a pachaka omwe amawasamalira bwino amatha nthawi yaitali kuti akondweretse diso ndi masamba ake owala kwambiri.

Zambiri zadzidzidzi

Petunia (maluwa) panthawiyi ndi yotchuka kwambiri pachaka. Amakula pafupifupi makontinenti onse. Otsatsa padziko lonse lapansi ndi chidwi chachikulu chimapanga mitundu yatsopano ya zomera izi, zomwe zilizonse ndi zosiyana ndi zokongola. Petunia ndi shrub chomera wakula mu m'nyumba zinthu. Mapuloteni ake amafanana ndi ndodo. Mu mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake, zimachitika zazikulu ndi zazing'ono, zophweka ndi ziwiri. Mtundu wa mitunduyi uli wochuluka kwambiri - kuchokera ku zoyera, kuwala kofiira, kulemera wofiira, wofiirira ndi pinki. Petunia - duwa lomwe limayamba pachimake pa 70 - 80 tsiku mutatha kufesa. Mitengo imakhala pafupifupi masiku asanu ndi awiri.

Flower petunia. Kulima

Monga lamulo, mbewu zimabzalidwa pakati pa March. Kenaka mu May-June mukhoza kusangalala kale ndi masamba. Chomerachi, mungagwiritse ntchito nthaka iliyonse, kupatula kwa alkalini komanso mwamphamvu kwambiri. Pa nthawi yomweyi, nthaka iyenera kukhala yopanda thanzi, yowonjezera komanso yopatsa madzi owonjezera. Kwa kubzala, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito humus, turf kapena tsamba lapansi, mchenga komanso peat owonongeka mofanana. Zonsezi zimakhala zosakanikirana komanso zimadulidwa kupyolera mu sieve. Sungani nthaka, ikani nyemba pamwamba ndikuwaza madzi ndi mfuti. Pamwamba ndi dziko lapansi (2 mm). Mphika uli ndi mapepala ndipo nthawi zina amamwetsa madzi. Petunia (maluwa) amamva bwino pa kutentha kwa madigiri 20. Sabata yoyamba, kawiri pa tsiku, muyenera kupopera mankhwala ndi kuwonjezera mphamvu yowonjezera ya potaziyamu permanganate. Pambuyo masiku asanu ndi awiri, mutha kuyambitsa feteleza. Choyamba, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza zosungunula madzi, ndiyeno mukhoza kugula zokopa. Komabe, akulimbikitsidwa kuti asagwiritsidwe ntchito katatu konse pa nthawi yonse ya kulima. Maluwa "petunia terry" amapangidwa bwino ndi cuttings atengedwa kuchokera ku mfumukazi maselo, omwe m'nyengo yozizira ayenera kusungidwa mu greenhouses kutentha kwa madigiri 10.

Chisamaliro

Petunia ndi wokongola whimsical chomera. Kuti duwa likhale lomasuka, m'pofunika kulingalira zina mwazimenezo. Petunia amakonda kuwala, choncho ndi bwino kudzala lotseguka dzuwa malo obzala. Maluwa akusowa madzi ambiri, makamaka m'nyengo ya chilimwe. Masiku khumi aliwonse akulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa petunia ndi feteleza. Kwa kubzala, nthaka yofooka kapena yopanda ndale ndiyoyenela bwino. Chomera ichi chimakonda kutentha. Pamene kutentha kumachepa, imasiya kufalikira. Poona kuti petunia ili ndi phokoso lopanda phokoso komanso lachikondi, liyenera kutetezedwa ku mvula ndi mphepo. Panthawi yonse ya maluwa, m'pofunika kuchotsa masamba. Chifukwa cha ichi, maluwa atsopano adzawonekera mwamsanga.