Msuzi wamkaka ngati feteleza wosavulaza kwambiri

Manyowa a mahatchi akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito mu ulimi. Choyamba, chifukwa ichi ndi feteleza yabwino kwambiri yomwe nthawi zonse imayandikira. Chachiwiri, lero ntchito ya manyowa ndi yabwino kwambiri pa zachilengedwe komanso njira yowonjezera zokolola. Mukagwiritsidwa ntchito ku nthaka, imayamba kuchita nthawi yomweyo. Komabe, chaka choyamba kuwonjezeka kwa zokolola sizikuwonekera kwambiri: manyowa a mahatchi pafupifupi alibe mchere wa nayitrogeni. Koma m'zaka zotsatira zotsatira zake zimakhala zoonekeratu, chifukwa organic zinthu zomwe zili mu kavalo "maapulo" zimawonongeka ndikuwonjezereka kwa nthaka. Mwachidziwikire, ndowe ya mahatchi imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya dothi ndi mbewu zosiyana. Tiyeni tiwone momwe.

Manyowa a mahatchi monga feteleza

Ground - yabwino biofuel kwa greenhouses ndi greenhouses, ndipo pakali pano angagwiritsidwe ntchito mwatsopano. Kuchokera pabedi, m'pofunika kuchotsa dothi la pamwamba, mmalo mwa chingwe chosasunthira kutsanulira 30 cm ya thawed coprolite, kuthira madzi ochuluka kwambiri ndi potaziyamu permanganate ndi kuphimba manyowa a phala ndi phulusa (kapena lime-pushenka), komanso pamwamba - nthaka yabwino. Nthaka imapangidwa kuchokera ku nthaka yofukizidwa yothira phulusa. Apanso anathira madzi otentha a manganese. Chotsatira chake ndicho "bedi la nthenga" mwamphamvu kwambiri atakulungidwa ndi filimuyi. Patapita masiku awiri, mukhoza kubzala mbewu zokonzeka. Mofananamo, mukhoza kukonza munda kunja. Kwa mbewu zina, manyowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Manyowa a mahatchi: madigiri a kukoma

Zonsezi zilipo madigiri anai a kuwonongeka kwa dzina lake. Manyowa a mahatchi, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri chonde cha nthaka, akhoza:

• Mwatsopano. Ikhoza kuyang'aniridwa ndi maso ndi zotsalira za udzu ndi utuchi: Mu manyowa atsopano amazisunga mtundu wawo.
• Semi-pre-emptive. Imauma: poyerekeza ndi mwatsopano, voliyumu yomweyo idzalemera gawo lachitatu. Zosakaniza zaumoyo mmenemo ndi zofiira, mosavuta kutayika.
• Kugonjetsedwa. Manyowawa ndi ofanana ndi mdima wakuda, momwe mulibe zotsalira zowoneka za udzu ndi utuchi. Ndi theka la kuunika kusiyana ndi "zonyansa" zatsopano, ndipo zimapindulitsa pang'ono.
• Ndi humus. Izi zikutsirizidwa ndi ndowe. Ndi nthaka yofiira, yosasunthika, yofanana, koma imakhala yolemera kotalika imodzi ya voliyumu yomweyo.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito manyowa

Kwa mtundu uliwonse wa dothi, mbeu iliyonse ikukula ndifunikira kusankha gawo limodzi la "maapulo" omwe ali ofanana. Komabe, pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe muyenera kuziganizira. Zimapangidwa mothandizidwa ndi zochitika zakale ndi alimi odziwa bwino galimoto komanso wamaluwa. Choncho, manyowa atsopano sayenera kupezeka m'nthaka kumapeto: pali namsongole m'mimba omwe sali m'mimba (kapena pangakhale tizilombo toyambitsa matenda). Mu manyowa olemera kwambiri, nayitrogeni ndizochepa, ndipo izi zingachepetse mphamvu ya feteleza. Momwe imatulutsira milandu, osati yotsekedwa ndi filimu, nthaka imataya mwamsanga, choncho ndibwino kuti manyowa ndi kubzala zomera tsiku limodzi. Madera akulu amagawidwa m'madera omwe angathe kukonzedwa nthawi imodzi. Pa dothi lochepa, manyowa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi pa zaka zitatu kapena zinayi, pa nthaka yolemetsa ikhoza kukonkhedwa kamodzi pa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri.