Orchid: ndi kangati kusamba, momwe mungasamalire? Orchids muzikhalidwe za chipinda

Orchid ndi duwa lokongola, losangalatsa kwambiri pa phesi lochepa kwambiri. Kunyumba, chomeracho chimafuna chisamaliro chovuta, chomwe chiri chodzaza ndi mitambo yosiyanasiyana. Ngakhale izi, kukonzanso kwachirengedwe, zowonongeka ndi zofooka zachinsinsi zimakopera anthu ambiri okonda zomera zamkati.

Njira yokwezera maluwa imabweretsa mafunso ambiri: momwe mungamwetse orchid mu mphika, madzi a mtundu wanji ndi nthawi zingati? Maluwa otchedwa orchids okwanirira bwino ndi chitsimikizo chokula bwino chomera chokongola ndi maluwa. Komanso, kulakwitsa komwe amapanga pochita duwa m'chipinda kungapangitse imfa yake.

Makhalidwe a ma orchid okwamwe

Mankhwala a Orchids kwa Oyamba kumene amaimiridwa ndi zomera zomwe sizingakhoze kukula pakhomo. Ngakhale kuli kovuta, mosamala, maluwa amakula bwino ndikusintha pawindo pa nyumba iliyonse, ngati zipinda zina.

Kawirikawiri, akamapeza chomera, oyamba amakhala ambiri ndipo amamwa madzi ambiri. Izi zingachititse kuwonongeka kwa mizu. Kuphulika kwa maluwa amenewa ndi ovuta kwambiri kuposa maluwa.

Mfundo yaikulu ndi yofunika kwambiri yothirira ma orchid - nthawi zambiri ulimi wothirira umadalira kufulumira kwa nthaka ndi mizu. Mmodzi sayenera kuganiza kuti muyenera kumwa madzi a orchid kamodzi pamlungu, chifukwa mawu awa ndi olakwika.

Kuthamanga kwa nthaka mu mphika ndipo, motero, kuchulukitsa kwa kuthirira kumadalira zinthu zambiri: kuyatsa, kukula kwa mphika, kutentha kwa msinkhu ndi kutentha kwa mpweya m'chipinda chimene amamera amakula. Nthawi zambiri kuthirira chomera, sikutheka kunena mosaganizira - muzosiyana zosiyana za ulimi wothirira zidzakhala zosiyana.

Ndi madzi otani omwe amamwetsa orchid?

Madzi ndi chinthu chofunikira chomwe chimadalira, kaya mbewuyo ikondweretsa eni ake ndi maluwa okongola modabwitsa. Kuwonjezera pa kuti madzi ndi omwe amachokera ku zakudya za orchid, amachititsa ntchito yowonjezereka. M'chilengedwe, orchid imalandira michere ndi madzi amvula. Koma tsopano aliyense akudziwa kuti madzi akugwa ndi mvula m'mizinda, malinga ndi zizindikiro zake ndi mlingo wa chitetezo ndi otsika kwambiri kwa madzi amvula mumvula yamvula.

Kulimba kwa madzi

Madzi okwanira amaluwa mu chipinda ayenera kukhala ofewa. Madzi ovuta kwambiri amavomerezedwa. Popeza kuti kuyeretsa kuuma kwa madzi kumakhala kovuta kwambiri ndipo sikupezeka kwa aliyense, pali njira yotchuka - yovuta madzi, mofulumira ndi mawonekedwe mu ketulo.

Pamwamba kwambiri, oxalic acid, yomwe imagulitsidwa m'masitolo ogulitsira maluwa kapena m'masitolo ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala, imathandiza kuchepetsa madzi. Madzi asanu ozizira a pompopi, okwanira 1/8 wa supuni ya tiyi ya oxalic acid. Kenaka madzi amatha maola 24. Ndibwino kuti mutseke madzi pambuyo pa izi kapena muthe kukhetsa madzi, osakaniza ndi kusiya otsala pansi pa chidebecho.

N'zotheka kuponyera thumba la peat usiku , umene, mwa zina, umalimbikitsa madzi. Ndi zofunika kuchepetsa madzi osungunuka ndi madzi ochepetsedwa mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1, popeza madzi atataya distillation amatayika mchere wofunikira.

Njira ina yochepetsera kuuma ndi kugwiritsa ntchito fyuluta yamadzi. Chipangizocho chimagonjetsa mabakiteriya owopsa, bowa ndi zitsulo zolemera.

Mchere wa madzi ndi kutentha kwake

Kuti maluwa a orchids apange bwino komanso maluwa ake, madzi amchere amathandiza kwambiri, yomwe ndi 5 (pH = 5). Acidity akhoza kufufuzidwa ndi pepala la litmus. Ngati msinkhu wa acidity uli wamtali kuposa momwe umayenera kupititsira patsogolo, mukhoza kuwatsitsa powonjezera madontho pang'ono a mandimu kumadzi.

Madzi okwanira orchid ayenera kukhala kutentha kapena kutentha pang'ono. Chofunika kwa chomera ndicho kutentha kwamadzi kwa madigiri 35-40.

Njira zothirira ma orchid

Kuwonjezera pazikuluzikulu zomwe aliyense amakumana nazo m'maluwa ake omwe amamera amaluwa - nthawi zambiri kuti amwe madzi, momwe angamwe madzi ndi kuchuluka kwake - mfundo yofunika kwambiri yosamalira ndiwo njira yothirira chomera. Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zochezera ma orchid, koma madzi maluwa amkati mwamsanga akhoza kugulitsidwa.

Kutentha kwatsopano

Imeneyi ndiyo njira yowonjezera yothirira maluwa a orchid, chifukwa imabweretsanso mvula yamvula yamvula. Akatswiri amanena kuti zomera zomwe zimabzalidwa mofulumira kuposa zina zimakula mobiriwira ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala pachimake. Kuwonjezera apo, kutsuka nthawi zonse masamba a orchid ndi chitetezo chodalirika ku tizirombo zosiyanasiyana. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti njira iyi ya kuthirira orchid ndi yabwino kwa madera omwe madzi ozizira amachokera pamphati.

"Kutentha kwakukulu" ndi kuti orchid imayikidwa mu bafa ndi kuthiriridwa ndi madzi ofooka ofunda kudzera mu bubu losambira. Kutentha kwa madzi madzi otentha ndi 40-52 madigiri.

Kutalika kwa ulimi wothirira kumadalira momwe msangamsanga umagwirira ntchito madzi. Pambuyo kuthirira chomeracho chingasiyidwe mu bafa kwa 10-15 mphindi kuti muyambe galasi madzi.

Pafupifupi ora limodzi mutatha kuthirira, muyenera kupukuta mosamala masamba ndi nsalu youma kapena thonje. Izi zimachitidwa kuchotsa madzi ochulukirapo kuchokera ku sinus za masamba. Ngati izi sizinayende, maziko amavuta, ndipo duwa silingapitirire.

Izi zimachitika kuti atatha kuthirira pa masamba a orchid, ma salt amapezeka ngati mawonekedwe oyera kapena osudzulana. Kuwachotsa, chotsani masamba ndi nsalu yothira mowa kapena madzi a mandimu mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1.

"Kubatizidwa"

Ngati orchid ikukula mnyumba mwanu, ndi kangati kuti mumwe madzi, tapeza kale. Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane njira ya ulimi wothirira mwa njira ya kumizidwa kwathunthu kwa mphika ndi chomera m'madzi. Kutenga mphika kuchokera m'madzi, ndikofunikira kulola kukhetsa madzi owonjezera. Mwachitsanzo, mwa kumiza kaphika kakang'ono m'madzi kwa masekondi 30, zimatengera nthawi yofanana kuti galasi likhale madzi.

Njirayi imapulumutsa madzi ochulukirapo, koma ndi oyenera ngati gawo ndi zomera siziwonongeke ndi zathanzi.

Kuthirira ndi kuthirira kungathe

Madzi okonzedwera a ulimi wothirira amathiridwa mu madzi okwanira ndi kutsanuliridwa pamwamba pa nkhope yonse ya gawo lapansi ndi wochepa thupi. Ndikofunikira nthawi yomweyo kuti musapezeke madzi mpaka kukula kwa orchid ndi axils a masamba. Madzi ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka madzi owonjezera akuyamba kutuluka m'mabowo apansi a mphika. Madzi atatha, mutatha mphindi 2-3 mukhoza kubwereza ndondomekoyi ndi kukhetsa madzi ochulukirapo.

Kuthirira kuthirira kungachitidwe m'mawa.

Kupopera mbewu kwa mizu

Njira iyi ndi yabwino kwa ma orchids omwe amamera popanda nthaka, yomwe ili pamitengo. Mizu ya zomera zoterezi zimauma mofulumira kwambiri, choncho amafunika kuthirira mobwerezabwereza. Kupopera mbewu kumapanga bwino m'mawa kuti mizu iume. Sprayer ayenera kukhazikitsidwa ku "fog".

Momwe mungamwetse maluwa a maluwa

Kuthira kwa orchids pa nthawi ya maluwa kumakhala ndi zizindikiro zake. Simungalole kuti mbeuyo ikhale ndi ludzu kapena ikhale ndi chinyezi. Kawirikawiri, kawirikawiri kawirikawiri kamodzi kamakhala masiku 3-4. Muyenera kuthirira maluwa okoma mmawa. Nthawi ya maluwa imatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, kotero muyeneranso kuthirira nyembazo.

Kawirikawiri, mawindo a orchid chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera, kuphatikizapo kuthirira. Pofuna kupewa imfa ya chomera chanu, mumayenera kudziwa malamulo oyambirira a kuthirira maluwa. Kudziwa zomwe orchid zimafunikira, kuchuluka kwa madzi, kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi kuchuluka kwake, mungathe kuwonjezera nthawi ya maluwa.