Miyendo Cramer matayala: ofotokoza ndi njira ya ntchito

Immobilization (immobilization) ndi amalire aliyense kuwonongeka kwa thupi kapena matenda njira afotokoze ku chipatala ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri kwa chithandizo choyamba, makamaka fractures ndi zoopsa kwambiri. Khalidwe akhale pomwepo malo kuteteza malo anavulala asavulale zina. Impermissible kayendedwe, ndi kulanda wovulalayo popanda immobilization, ngakhale kuti mtunda waufupi, monga oona za kusamuka kwa fupa ndi kupweteka ya magazi yoyandikana ndi mapeto mitsempha.

msewu zambiri ntchito zida chothandiza (nthambi, timitengo, malamba, kutsetsereka). Njira yaikulu ndi otetezedwa kwambiri ndi kugwetsa splinting. Zipangizo zachipatala cholinga Mwaichi monga matayala makwerero Cramer. Cholinga anatulukira ichi - mayiko ndiponso kudalirika. Ntchito zosiyanasiyana fractures.

nkhani

Basi imakhala ya zigawo makwerero ndi akalumikidzidwa osiyana, komanso mipando chikukonzekera. Iye ndi wamphamvu kwambiri ndipo amapereka zoyenera otetezeka. Mayendedwe Kramer basi ndi kusintha kwambiri ndipo angathe kutenga mawonekedwe aliwonse thupi. The kalambulabwalo wa mamangidwe ndi tayala Dieterichs, imene inali zipangizo mtengo. Pamene lotseguka fractures amanena kwa khungu (anatseka - zovala) poyamba chilonda otsekedwa ndi bandeji wosabala ndipo akuwerengabe magazi. Ndi zoletsedwa kuchotsa zinthu zakunja ndi kuchepetsa ndi makombo fupa.

Imposition matayala pa dzanja Kramer

Pamaso amalowerera dongosolo panthambi, m'pofunika mphepo ubweya, nsalu ndiyeno amachita. Chinthu chachikulu - osati kupambana. Mu nyengo yozizira, makamaka ngati ukhala yaitali zoyendera kuonongeka ndi shinirovannuyu dzanja chidutswa ayenera akwanire nsalu ofunda.

Pa mphambano za chipangizo kupita kuchipatala womangidwa nsalu, amene ali chisanadze zopotoka bakiteriya udzakhalire. Pa nthawi ya ubwenzi kuvala sayenera makwinya ndi roughness. Atathana basi Kramer (chithunzi Ufumuyo) pa mbali ya kuseri kwa phewa. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa fractures a mkono wa. Kwenikweni amatchula dzanja anali pamalo thupi (pa ufulu ngodya chigongono) dzanja kukhota kwa thunthu.

Kodi anakuta matayala Cramer pa mapazi awo?

Pa pamapeto a m'chiuno kwenikweni onse splinted nthambi mafupa. ziwembu zoyenera kukhala pa okha, kuti kusokoneza malo a m'chiuno anavulala. Ntchito chipangizo ku phazi kwa axilla (mmene mafupa othyoka mutuluka).

Ngati kuwonongeka atavalanso zoteteza matayala Cramer ayenera zoyikidwa ndi phalanges kwa ntchafu chapamwamba. Ndi fractures kwambiri kumbuyo dongosolo lokhazikika mbali. Pankhani ya fractures phazi kuchita miyendo 2 matayala.

Anavutika amene sadziwa kanthu chikhalidwe, chimadzera kuchipatala okha pa mimba yake ndi khushoni pansi pa mutu wake ndi chifuwa. Izi ndi zofunika popewa asphyxia. Nthawi mayendedwe ayenera kwambiri kuunikira kwa kugunda kwa mtima ndi kupuma mlingo wa wodwalayo. Kumbukirani: cholakwika immobilization akhoza kuvutika zoipa ndi mkhalidwe wonse wa munthu.