Flower "Mkwatibwi" - chomera chosangalatsa, kukula bwino ndi "Mkwati"

Campanula - okongola ndi okondedwa okongola maluwa ("Mkwatibwi ndi Mkwati" - dzina lotchuka). Angathe kuphulika (choncho, mgwirizano ndi mkwatibwi), buluu kapena lilac (kugwirizana ndi mkwati).

Maluwa amkati "Mkwatibwi" ndi chomera chokwanira chokongoletsera chomwe mphukira zake sizikula. Maluwa ake ali ndi mawonekedwe abwino a belu, omwe amakopa olima maluwa. "Mkwatibwi" amamverera bwino ngakhale ndi kumeta pang'ono. Amakula mofulumira, ndipo chisamaliro chimamulola kuti aziphuka kwambiri chaka chachiwiri, akusangalala ndi mabelu okongola kwambiri.

Kawirikawiri mitundu iwiri yamakono imabzalidwa mumphika umodzi. Koma apa ndikofunika kudziwa kuti lilac (buluu) ndiwowona, si bwino kuti tione bwinobwino kuti "Mkwatibwi" sanagwirizane ndi "Mkwati". Komatu iwo ali bwino palimodzi, m'malo mosiyana, kotero amamva bwino.

Chisamaliro choyenera chimakupatsani inu kuyamikira maluwa okongola a Campanula kuyambira mu April ndi mpaka kugwa. Pamene nyengo yamaluwa ikufika kumapeto, mabelu amayenera kupanga zinthu zonse kuti apumule bwino. Kawirikawiri nthawiyi kumapeto kwa mphukira nthawi yowuma, kotero kuti imatha kudula. Choncho, m'munsimu, maluwa ang'onoang'ono amatha kuyamba (ndibwino kuti musakhudze iwo).

Flower "Mkwatibwi" - zomera ndi thermophilic. Kuwala konyezimira ndi zomwe amakonda, koma ndibwino kuchotsa kuwala kwa dzuwa. Kutentha kwa chilimwe kumakhala kosavuta, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira mumasowa zinthu zozizira. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa Campanula ndi madigiri 13-15. Kuchokera pazithunzi ndi bwino kutetezera.

Ponena za kuthirira, m'chilimwe ayenera kukhala wochuluka komanso wochuluka. M'nyengo yozizira (nthawi ya dormancy), iyenera kuchepetsedwa. Pakati pa kuthirira, dothi la pamwamba liyenera kumauma.

Kukula bwino ndi kukula, maluwa "Mkwatibwi" amafunika kukhala ndi mpweya wambiri wambiri. Mitengo ya chomeracho iyenera kukhala yoyera nthawi zonse, mwinamwake ingakhudzidwe ndi nsabwe za m'masamba kapena akangaude. Fukulani "Mkwatibwi" pamalo omwe nthawi zonse imayimilira, chifukwa ndi kofunikira kuti pakapopera mpweya kuzungulira mphika umatonthozedwanso. Ndipo tiyenera kukumbukira kuti madzi akumwa ndi ovulaza komanso kusowa kwa chinyezi.

Kupaka kwapamwamba kumapangidwa kuchokera ku kasupe kupita ku August milungu iwiri iliyonse. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza pazitsulo zamaluwa. Kudzala duwa "Mkwatibwi" ndikofunika chaka chilichonse m'chaka. Mbali ya pansi - yofanana mbali ya turf, humus, mchenga ndi peat.

Ambiri amalima maluwa amasankha maluwa "Mkwatibwi" okha. Chisamaliro chake chimakhalanso kubereka, chomwe chimapangidwa ndi kugawa chitsamba ndi cuttings. Zidutswa zomwe zinkafika pa masentimita 15 m'litali zimabzalidwa kumayambiriro kwa masika m'ziwiya zazing'ono kutentha kwa madigiri 10. M'nyengo ya chilimwe amaikamo miphika yayikulu, kuwaphimba ndi mtsuko wa galasi. Kutentha kwakukulu ndi 13-14 madigiri. Ndikofunika kuti asamadzipiritsire kwambiri, kotero tizidulidwe tawola. Inu simungakhoze kuwasambitsa iwo nkomwe, kungowapopera iwo ndi madzi. Tsiku lililonse rooting cuttings ayenera mpweya wokwanira. Pakatha masabata atatu, kutsegula wowonjezera kutsegulidwa kumatha kutsegulidwa, ndipo wina akhoza kuikidwa pa malo ozizira, kotero iwo amakula msanga.

Ngati "Mkwatibwi" wakula kwambiri, ndiye kumapeto kwa nyengo ayenera kuchotsedwa mosamala m'phika ndikugawidwa bwino. Kulekanitsa zomera, ndikofunikira kusunga mtanda wa dziko pa mizu. Kuti zikhale zosavuta, mukhoza kuzidula ndi mpeni. Pakuika, ndikofunika kuti usamalike mizu kwambiri. Ndipo, ndithudi, mukhoza kukula maluwa kuchokera ku mbewu.