Clematis: kudulira masika ndi kusamalira

Pali mitundu pafupifupi 300 ya Clematis. N'zosadabwitsa kuti kuwasamalira ndi kosiyana. Ndikufuna kuwona kutalika kwa maluwa, maluwa ali ndi zambiri, mtundu wawo umakhala wowala kwambiri. Sikovuta kuchita izi. Muyenera kungoganizira zina za mbeu. Pakubwera kasupe, ntchito zowonetsera maluwa okongolawa zatsopano.

Chisamaliro

Tiyenera kuyamba pochotsa malo osungira chitsamba m'nyengo yozizira kuchokera ku chisanu. Izi ndi zofunika kuchita pa nthawi. Poyamba amachepetsedwa, ndipo atatha kuopseza kwambiri chisanu, amachotsa kwathunthu. Kuwala usiku chisanu cha maluwa si chowopsya. Shrub imadulidwa kuchokera ku dzuwa, kotero kuti kuwala kwa dzuwa sikuwotchedwa clematis.

Kusamalira kwachisanu:

• Kudulira;
• Kuthirira;
• Kutsegula nthaka;
• Mulching;
• Kumanga;
• Chitetezo cha mphukira kuchokera ku mawonekedwe owonongeka.

Kukonza

Chikoka chachikulu pa maluwa ndi kudulira clematis m'chaka. Ngati izo zachitidwa molondola, ndiye chitsamba chimawoneka bwino, osati wandiweyani ndi zofooka ndi zonyansa zodula. Maluwa ndi ochuluka komanso aakulu.

Kukonzekera kwenikweni kumachitika m'dzinja, asanabise chitsamba. Koma ngati simunapange nthawi, ndiye kuti ikhoza kukonzedwa. Pofuna kuchepetsa clematis m'chaka chiri cholondola, muyenera kudziwa kuti ndi gulu liti. Pali atatu okhawo.

Gulu loyamba - clematis, lomwe maluwa ake amapangidwa pa mphukira za chaka chatha. Iwo ali m'njira zambiri zokongola kwambiri kuposa mitundu ya magulu ena. Koma masamba a maluwa a mitundu yotere amafalikira ngati sakabisika.

Gulu lachiwiri limamasula pazigawo zakale komanso zatsopano za mbewu. Poyamba maluwa amawoneka pa nthambi zakale basi, ndizochepa, ndipo zimatuluka nthawi yaitali. Kumapeto kwa dzinja, achinyamata amayamba kukula kwambiri.

Gulu lachitatu liri ndi clematis, momwe maluwa amapangidwira pazitsamba zazing'ono. Zimatuluka kuchokera mu July mpaka pakati pa mwezi wa September.

Kusamba kwachisanu kumapeto kwa gulu loyamba

Kusakaniza chaka cha chaka chatha, mudzateteza chomeracho kuti chiphuphu. Choncho, kawirikawiri clematis yotereyi sizimalephereka. Ngati mu autumn neodrevesnevshie akuwombera sanadulidwe, ndiye amafa m'nyengo yozizira. Koma machematisti onse samatha. Kudulira mu kasupe mu nkhaniyi kwachepetsedwa kuti kuchepetseratu zimayambira kufika mamita 1-1.5.

Mphukira zina zimakula mofulumira ndi kutseka zikwapu ndi maluwa. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha nyengo yamvula komanso nthaka yobiriwira. Mphukira yaing'ono imayenera kukhala namsongole, ndikuyang'ana momwe zimakhalira maluwa chaka chamawa. Mphukira yofooka, yofooka imachotsedwa kwathunthu. Pambuyo pake, ngati muwafinya impso ziwiri kapena zitatu pansi, zidzangowonjezera njira yopanga zatsopano.

Kudulira kwa mphukira zomwe zafalikira zidzachitika m'dzinja.

Kudulira Clematis wa gulu lachiwiri

Kudula mitengo ya Clematis kumapeto kwa kasupe kumachitika pang'onopang'ono. Kuchokera m'nyengo yozizira itadulidwa mdulidwe, zomera za gululi zinatulukira pafupifupi mamita.

Pambuyo pa maluwa oyambirira, mu May-June, zimatha chaka chatha, zomwe zatha. M'chakachi chitsamba chimayamba kupereka mphukira zatsopano. Kuti apange nthambi zapamwamba, nyama zinyama ziyenera kuzitsina. Nthawi yoyamba iyo imatha pa kutalika kwa masentimita 30, yachiwiri - 50 masentimita. Ndipo nthawi yotsiriza - pamtunda wa mamita 1-1.5.

Ngati kuli kolakwika kuthetsa zovuta zonse za gululi m'dzinja, sizidzaphulika chisanafike chilimwe. Ndipo mwinamwake osati pachimake nkomwe. Choncho, amafupikitsa ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu.

Kuyesa clematis gulu lachitatu

Ngati maluwawo amapangidwa pa mphukira za chaka chino, ndiye kuti mukufunikira tsinde laling'ono kwambiri. Kawirikawiri amadulidwa m'dzinja pamwamba pa impso yachiwiri. Pankhaniyi, simudzasowa kudula kalikonse m'chaka. Ngati izi sizikuchitika panthawi, ndiye kuti mwamsanga mukukonza vutoli kuti mupeze chilimwe chokongola m'chilimwe. Kudulira kumapeto kwa nyengo (zithunzi za ndondomekoyi zikufotokozedwa mu nkhaniyi) zimaphatikizapo kuchotsa ziwalo za mpesa pamwamba pa impso zachitatu. Pamene mukukula, mukhoza kuchotsa mphukira zofooka.

Malingaliro aakulu omwe akukonza

Kudulira koyamba kwa clematis ya mitundu yonse ndi yofanana ndi yophweka: kudula mphukira pa impso zoyamba. Izi zimalimbikitsa chitukuko cha mizu ndi kugona mvula chaka chamawa. Ngati pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira mumapezanso clematis yofooka, kudulira m'chaka kungakhalenso kakhadi.

Chitsamba chomwe chinapanga chaka choyamba ndi chachilendo, chifukwa chachiwiri masika ndifunika kudulidwa, poganizira za izi kapena gululo.

Maluwa ambiri alipo, ang'onoang'ono. Kuti mukwaniritse maluwa ang'onoang'ono a maluwa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yokonzekera.

Ngati mitsempha ya magulu awiri oyambirira ali ndi impso zofooka, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuthetsa mphukira pamtunda wa masentimita 40 kuchokera pansi. Zambirimbiri zotalika zingakhale zotsalira kubereka ndi zigawo. Panthawi yonse ya zomera, n'zotheka kuchita zokongoletsa kapena kudulira.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji kuti ndinu a gulu linalake?

Mukamagula machumusi, simudziwa nthawi zonse gulu lake logwedeza, koma nthawi zambiri limatchulidwanso. Chochita, momwe mungaganizire mtundu wanji wa ndondomeko yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa iwo? Musachedwe. Chaka choyamba, yanizani nyemba pamwamba pa impso zoyambirira. M'dzinja, mukhoza kufupikitsa zimayambira. M'chaka, muyenera kuyembekezera maluwa. Idzakuuzani zomwe mungachite.

Kodi mungathe bwanji kuchepetsa clematis?

Kudulira masika kumapangidwa ndi mpeni wautali kapena pruner wakuthwa. Mdulidwewo umakhala kutalika kwa 5-7 mm kuchokera mu impso. Musanayambe kudulira chitsamba chilichonse, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Kusakaniza kophatikizana

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa hybrid clematis, yomwe imapezeka kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magulu. Mphukira zina ndi mdulidwezi ndifupikitsidwa ndi impso imodzi kapena ziwiri pansi, pomwe pazinso zina impso khumi zatsala. Mwanjira imeneyi mungagwiritse ntchito ngati simukudziwa gulu lake. Ngakhale pa zina zimayambira pachimake chidzafanana ndi zosiyana. Ndipo inu mumaganiza motero pa kudulira.

Kawirikawiri njira yowonjezera imagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuti clematis yambiri ikhale pachimake. Kudulira njirayi kumapeto kwa masika kumapangitsa kuti masamba awonongeke pa nthambi zowonongeka pang'ono, ndiyeno pazomwe zimayambira kukula kuchokera ku impso.

Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kubwezeretsa tchire. Mphesa ndi wamkulu kuposa zaka zitatu zofupikitsidwa ndi mfundo imeneyi nthawi yomweyo itatha. Chotsatira chake, chitsamba sichidzakhala ndi nthambi zakale ndikusunga kukongola kwake kwautali.

Kumanga

Popanda njirayi, clematis yanu idzakhala yosasintha, yomwe idzakhala yovuta kwambiri. Mitundu yambiri ya zothandizira amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa makina, koma osati mitengo yonyamulira. Iwo sangathe kupanga chomera chokongola. Udzu wapansi, twine, nsaluzi zimayikidwa bwino pafupi ndi nthaka. Izi zidzateteza mphepo kuvulaza kapena kuvulala kwina kumene matendawa amalowa mkati.

Chomeracho, chomwe chimalongosola molondola njira yoyamba kumangidwira ndi yomwe chithandizocho chimaikidwa, chidzapitirira kukwera pamwamba. Zidzasintha pang'ono, zomwe zingatheke kamodzi pamasabata angapo.

Nthaka yokhutira pansi pa clematis

Atachotsa pogona patsiku, nthaka imasulidwa ndi kutsanulidwa ndi mkaka wa mandimu. Kuti apange, magalamu 100 a laimu amafesedwa mu ndowa. Kuthirira ndi zoterezi kumachepetsa acidity ya nthaka ndikuchotsa magwero a matenda osiyanasiyana. Mukhoza kutenga choko m'malo mwa mandimu. Dziko lapansi liyenera kumasulidwa nthawi zonse, kuchotsa namsongole, kapena kugwedeza ndi makungwa, utuchi, moss, humus. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo , mizu ya clematis siipsere kwambiri. Ndipo nthaka pansi pa mulch nthawizonse imanyowa.

Ndi bwino kudzala maluwa otsika pozungulira clematis kapena kubzala udzu. Adzapanga pritenyat okolostolny bwalo ndikuletsa kutentha kwa muzu.

Koma chinyezi chowonjezera chimayambitsanso machulukiti. Sizowonjezera kuti, musanadzalemo, madzi oyenda pansi akukonzekera pazu. Ngati imvula kwa nthawi yaitali, ndiye ikhoza kuipitsa. Pofuna kuteteza izi kuti zisakwaniritsidwe, nthaka yozungulira chitsamba ili ndi phulusa la mtengo.

Wakale chitsamba chimakhala, chinyontho chofunika kwambiri. Chaka chilichonse zomera zimathiriridwa mu kasupe masiku atatu komanso chilimwe kamodzi pa sabata. Pachifukwa ichi, ndege ya madzi iyenera kugwa mwachindunji pakati pa chitsamba.

Kupaka pamwamba

A wokongola clematis chitsamba ndi lalikulu maluwa sadzakula popanda zina feteleza. M'chaka cha clematis amamera feteleza milungu iwiri iliyonse. Chitani izi muzilingo zazing'ono, mu mawonekedwe a madzi. Nthawi yoyamba - ndi ammonium nitrate (20 magalamu pa chidebe cha madzi), mullein (gawo limodzi pa magawo khumi madzi). Pogwiritsira ntchito manyowa a nkhuku, sungani madzi ndi chiŵerengero cha 1:15. Pakati pa tchire limodzi kapena awiri pali chidebe cha chakudya choterocho.

N'zotheka kubweretsa kamodzi pachaka humus, kuyambira pachiwiri mutabzala. Clematis nthawi zambiri amayankha bwino. Kudulira ndi kusamalira iwo sikudzatenga nthawi yambiri ndi mphamvu. Kutsata malamulo awa osavuta kumathandiza kulima zikamera zomwe zimakondweretsa ena m'nyengo yachilimwe.