Ichthyologist - ndani? Kodi iwo kuchita ndi anthu kuphunzira ntchito imeneyi

Mu dziko muli ambiri kudzinenera osiyana, zinapatsira ndi romanticism natumikira monga Mutu wa nambala yaikulu mafilimu ndi mabuku. Mwa zinthu zimenezi - ichthyology, amene anali popularize chilengedwe tepi Cousteau, ndi kulenga chithunzi chikondi - m'mafilimu ngati "kamwa" kapena "amaphedwa ndi nsombazi".

Komabe, ntchito zenizeni za munthu amene imakhazikika mu rybovedenii, ali aang'ono ofanana ndi panoramas yaikulu ya m'madzi kujambula Cousteau, kuti mantha zochitika mantha. Choncho tiyeni kamodzi kwa nthawi zonse kusankha mafunso awiri: ichthyologist - ndani ndi zimene zili m'gulu kuchuluka kwa zinthu zake akatswiri.

mutu waudindo ndi chomwe chimatanthauza

Kuyambira kutchuka luso Belyaeva, makamaka buku "Amphibian Man" ndi mbali yaikulu dzina lake Ichthyander bwino kuwerenga anthu a m'nthawi imeneyo gawo la mawu akuti "ichthys" amatanthauza nsomba. Nawatsimikizira yosavuta kuwerengera kutanthauzira molondola kwambiri dzina la malonda chabe "ryboved", "ryboznavets". Tikhoza kunena kuti mu zoti zapaderazi molondola amasonyeza nzeru ndi luso kuti akhale chibadidwe munthu amene wasankha kusankha ngati bizinesi pachimake.

Circle zinthu ichthyologist

Pofuna adzatchedwa kotero, sikokwanira kudziwa mayina a nsomba payekha. Rybovedenie zikuphatikizapo kuphunzira kapangidwe ka moyo m'madzi, chitukuko m'kupita kwa zinthu, malo, kawirikawiri wa mtundu makamaka - ndipo mbali yaing'ono chabe zimene ayenera kudziwa ichthyologist. Amene kufufuza bwino ryboveda?

Ndipo kuti si nzeru zonse, umene amafuna ntchito. Ichthyologist, nsomba mlimi ayenera molondola kuimira makhalidwe a moyo wa mitundu yonse ya nsomba ndi mtsinje (m'madzi) zamoyo m'dera ankalamulira. Pakuti sayenera chinsinsi limatchula za kuswana kwa zinthu m'madzi. ntchito "ichthyologist" chifukwa kuti ndi apo. Ndani ameneyu amapezeka mu madzi a zopatsidwa kwa iye - ayenera kudziwa kwenikweni kuganizira mfundo zonse ndi kuonetsetsa kuti kuli wabwinobwino wa zamoyo zonse mu dziwe.

Zikuyembekezeka ntchito

Zonsezi ndi yovuta kwa ryboznavtsu m'tsogolo, kuti ntchito yawo kumafuna "ichthyologist". Kodi akatswiri enieni ndani?

Choyamba nkhani zonsezi zidzafunika zonse nsomba - onse mtundu wonsewo, ndi ulemu nsomba payekha. Gwirizanani, ndi chinthu chimodzi kugwira angapo matani nsomba, kumene mazana, kapena zikwi, ndi zina - mu dziwe kakang'ono komwe nsomba wakhazikika pamaso pa mukapeza komaliza kwa nerestovischu.

Yotsatira ntchito rybovedeniya - mawerengedwe a nsomba zomveka, kuti overextend superfluous "anthu" dziwe osati kubweretsa izo kwa wakuta zonse kuti zingaononge m'deralo tsoka zachilengedwe. Ndicho chimene inu muyenera kuti ichthyologist onse kuphunzira.

Pomaliza, pafupifupi ntchito yofunika kwambiri ndi kulamulira Ndime ya spawning nsomba kudzera hydro. Izi ndi vuto zovuta yomwe njira adzafunika ichthyologist. Amene akuyenera kuti zonse ndipo fufuzani kupezeka kwa nsomba m'matangadza maloko ndi ngalande pa njira malo spawning, koma pa Katswiri nsomba?

mayendedwe ichthyology

kudzinenera ambiri amafuna malangizo ongolankhula ndi ntchito zawo zothandiza. Ichthyology mu Ichi ndi chosiyana kuchokera maphunziro ena a sayansi. Mukhoza kusankha kuloza ongolankhula, koma zilibe kukupulumutsani ku zochitika, ngati inu samachita yekha ndi kusanthula deta akamagwira zina "theorists" kapena kusankha njira zawo za mwangwiro zasayansi malangizo. Ngakhale asayansi yogwirizana ndi nkhani yomwe anaphunzira - chitsanzo omveka izi akadali yemweyo, Jacques IV Kusto.

Chachikulu kusiyana pakati pa "mchitidwe" ndi "theorists" ndi woyamba womangidwa ku gawo lililonse mlandu (ndipo onetsetsani kuti ikuchitikabe ena ntchito ya sayansi, osachepera malangizo), ndi kupita chachiwiri iwo anatumiza kupeza deta osiyanasiyana sayansi pa malangizo ake.

Zimafunika kukhala ichthyologists

zinthu Field ulembedwe mfundo zenizeni zofunika ntchito "ichthyologist". Amene savomereza malire izi, rybovedom kukhala analephera. Mu mndandanda wa amafuna kuvomerezedwa ndi monga:

• thupi maphunziro - pamwamba pafupifupi popanda maphunziro apamwamba masewera ntchito imeneyi ziribe kanthu kochita;
• thanzi - kwambiri;
• luso la "kupeza mumafanana" ndi zimene mukufuna chamoyo;
• kuleza mtima;
• Ataona;
• chipiriro;
• nebrezglivost.

Ndi mogwirizana ndi zotheka katundu yaikulu thupi osati yabwino kwambiri monga mavuto a moyo ndi zinthu ndondomeko akukonda specialization "Ichthyology" zapatsidwa kwa amuna onse chomwecho. Chosanditsutsa - oyendetsa ndi asodzi poyamba Koma iwo anakhala.

Koma chofunika kuti aphunzitsi onse azigwirizana kuseri kwa zithunzi ndi nkhani ntchito pofuna kuposa ichthyologists kwambiri, ndi chikondi (kapena chidwi chenicheni) kwa onse okhala madzi. Popanda maphunziro, kumene mukhoza, koma ntchito - N'zokayikitsa.

Ziyembekezo kupeza ntchito

Mu moyo uno kuthekera weniweni ntchito m'tsogolo posankha ntchito kusankha chinthu. Pankhani imeneyi, pali mfundo yolimbikitsa yakuti: malamulo chiwerengero cha nsomba - osati chirichonse chimene wopanga ichthyologist. Ngakhale m'mizinda, sangapeze ntchito (kuti alibe kukusalani kuyenda pa madzi). Rybovedy chikufunika kamangidwe madamu, maofesi mphamvu ndi zipata. Pankhaniyi, izo zikanakhala zabwino kupeza chidziwitso cha m'munda ofanana - kumvetsa nyumba zomwe zotsatira inamangidwa pa dziwe yokonzedwa, kwenikweni atsogolere ntchito mwamsanga.

Monga ntchito yabwino, mukhoza kusankha nokha kuchuluka kwa yobereka - nsomba ayenera ichthyologist ndi woyang'anira zoletsedwa ndi malamulo a kayendedwe. Ulendo si zimafika, koma kalekale wosiyana banja, inu simungatero.

Ngati kudzakhala nsomba mlimi moyo pafupi ndi nsomba m'nyanja, adzakhululukidwa kuwalandira ndi manja aŵiri. Ndipo pafupi ndi nyanja, nyanja ziwiya nsomba sudzapereka mpaka katswiri. The katswiri, amene amakhala pafupi ndi chomera processing nsomba komanso kupeza malo.

Ndipo ngati kunapezeka kuti moyo inextricably zogwirizana ndi mzinda waukulu, m'pofunika kuyang'ana Aquarium, dolphinarium kapena Aquarium - kudziwa apindulira pa maphunziro, kudzakhala bwino osati kuthetsa.

Choncho, ngati membala achinyamata a anthu osauka akufuna kukhala ichthyologist, makolo sayenera kukhala kuwoloka msewu - kaonedwe ntchito, ndipo ngati pali chizolowezi kwa izo, komanso ali ogwirizana.