Mphamvu chitsanzo: mitundu, maonekedwe. Dongosolo dynamical

Kodi chitsanzo zazikulu? Yesani kudziwa makhalidwe ake zitsanzo za madongosolo otero.

zitsanzo gulu

Pali zizindikiro zina kusiyanitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zitsanzo zazikulu.

Malinga mawerengeredwe magawo kulibe:

• Chidziwitso - lingaliro view maganizo a chinthu;
• nkhani - akwanitse mulandire zambiri, komanso chizindikiritso cha dongosolo ndi ubwenzi (kulongosola, mafotokozedwe);
• ofunda - wopangidwa mwa ma aligorivimu masamu ndi malamulo kufotokoza ndi yesezera njira yeniyeni ndi zinthu;
• cilamulo - analengedwa pa mlingo zithunzi kapena kunyozedwa kugwirizana ndi structural ndi zinchito causal chitsanzo.

zikutanthauza kukhazikitsa

Makhalidwe a zanyengo zazikulu amadziwa kuti njira ntchito kukhazikitsa chitsanzo. Kugwiritsa ntchito chuma amapezeka kubalana lofunika zojambula, wamphamvu thupi, makhalidwe zinchito za chinthu kukhala kusanthula kale. Monga chitsanzo chapadera kuganizira embodiments thupi lomwe ofanana m'chilengedwe chinthu akanasankhidwa kayeseleledwe.

A dongosolo ongolankhula angakhale wangwiro, zochokera zomveka, zithunzi, masamu madera khalidwe.

Division zitsanzo masamu

Pali kugawanikana awo mu kusanthula yokhudza za katundu ndi mabwenzi kudzera ntchito ntchito. Zosintha kayeseleledwe zochokera maphunziro angapo, makamaka, ndondomeko ndi ma aligorivimu kuti kufotokoza ndondomeko ntchito a dongosolo kusanthulidwa.

Division kuwonetsera chimake

Mu njira imeneyi pali kulekana kwa mitundu zitatu zitsanzo.

Heuristics ndi zithunzi zimene zimachitika m'maganizo anthu. Kuti timve bwino lomwe zambiri za ntchito mawu chinenero achilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, wapakamwa chitsanzo zambiri zikhoza zokhudzana ndi mtundu. Kufotokoza sinafike ntchito mawu masamu kapena ofunda-zomveka.

Ndi mawerengeredwe heuristic ndiyo njira yaikulu ya egress kupitirira maganizo olakwika za zochitika zina ndi zochitika.

chitsanzo wamphamvu zingamuthandize siteji koyamba kamangidwe, pamene palibe mfundo wathunthu za chodabwitsa, kusanthulidwa kapena chinthu. Kenako, kusintha lachitsanzo la embodiments yeniyeni ndi yeniyeni.

zitsanzo m'ziwawa ndi mitundu, yodziwika ndi koyenera wathunthu dongosolo lino. kusiyana alipo yekha kukula komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti akonze m'ziwawa chitsanzo.

Chitsanzo zazikulu zimene tingasonyezere mawonekedwe masamu. Pankhaniyi amaganiza ntchito mawu ofunda zomveka. Mofananamo, mukhoza kufotokoza maganizo, chikhalidwe, zochitika zachuma ndi njira.

zitsanzo masamu ankaona zotsika mtengo komanso mosalekeza options, mungathe kuchititsa "choyera" zatsopano kwa vuto linalake. Ndi masamu zazikulu chitsanzo ndicho chiyambi cha ntchito makompyuta ndi makompyuta. Zotsatira amene tinasonkhanitsa pa mawerengeredwe masamu akuyerekezedwa ndi chiwerengero akamagwira mawerengeredwe thupi.

Wapakatikati mawerengeredwe options

dongosolo lililonse zazikulu tinganene kuti intermediaries embodiments anafotokoza. Chitsanzo likutipatsa ndi avareji pakati pa embodiments masamu ndi heuristic. zitsanzo amenewa tingasonyezere zithunzi chintchito, zina zachidule, zojambula, chintchito.

Mabaibulo analogi mpata kuchita kafukufuku zodabwitsa zomwezo, kapena masamu mwa kulenga chinthu analogi.

A dongosolo dynamical amusankha malingana ndi chikhalidwe ndi kuchuluka kwa mfundo za izo, komanso maluso a katswiri a.

Lachitsanzo malo amodzi ndi akanthawi odulidwa mudziwe anaphunzira chodabwitsa kapena chinthu chimene wamangidwa kwa zaka zina za nthawi. Kumanga chitsanzo cha zolembedwa mlandu, poganizira zomvetsa mwezi kapena phindu.

Pamene ntchito zazikulu chitsanzo akhoza kukambirana kusintha komwe kumachitika kwa chinthu kwa nyengo zina za nthawi.

NKHANI machitidwe mudziwe

Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito zitsanzo zazikulu? Zitsanzo za mitundu - ntchito ndalama, anatenga zaka zingapo, amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito kulosera phindu kampani.

Pakati pa mitundu otchuka zitsanzo zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu itatu: zikuchokera chitsanzo, ndi "wakuda bokosi" structural zosinthika.

"Black bokosi" dongosolo, amene ali chinthu chonsecho, anatengedwa kuchokera dziko lakunja. Environment ndi kachitidwe olumikiza mnzake mu nzeru zotuluka ndi zolowetsa. Zitsanzo za kachitidwe odalirika tinganene kuti ndi zamoyo.

"Black bokosi" chitsanzo ndi losavuta kuwonetsera kwa dongosolo makamaka imene palibe nkhani zili zoweta yekha linanena bungwe ndi athandizira kulankhulana ndi chilengedwe kunja. Malire pakati pa chilengedwe ndipo ngati dongosolo ndi makonzedwe. Ntchito chitsanzo ofanana pa nthawi imene palibe zokhudza zili mkati mwa dongosolo. Mwachitsanzo, malangizo ntchito ya makina ochapira tepi muli nkhani ya kugwirizana, ntchito kusintha chifukwa cha ntchito chipangizo. Mfundozi chikukwanira wosuta wamba, koma sikokwanira kwa mbuye mathandizidwe zida zimenezi.

Chitsanzo cha amenewa dongosolo zazikulu mukhoza kutengedwa ngati Khadili malipoti mlandu.

Pomaliza

Pali njira zambiri ikulongosola za machitidwe amphamvu. Kuti bwinobwino kusamalira ndondomeko, m'pofunika kuti yesezera ndi kutanthauzira boma la dongosolo. Kusankha ikulongosola makamaka zimadalira kupezeka kwa mfundo kuyambirira, luso kudziŵa zina za ndondomeko, n'zotheka chitukuko, zolinga koyamba kayeseleledwe lapansi.

Kusankha zazikulu Mbali chitsanzo anatsimikiza ndi ndondomeko akuphunziridwa. Ngati sayansi zolinga zofunika za kayeseleledwe ndi kuthekera kuphunzira zambiri za akamanena za ndondomeko, njira amatanthauza kupeza zosinthika mulingo woyenera kulamulira machitidwe a chida, kuwulula zomvetsa kochepa. kachitidwe Dynamical idzagwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro masamu, chikhalidwe, malamulo kupeza zotsatira odalirika yake.