Localhost Denwer - ikulongosola, unsembe, kusaka

Aliyense akuchita kukula ukonde, akudziwa kapena anamva pulogalamu Denwer. Amene anakumana ndi lingaliro ili kwa nthawi yoyamba, ndipo tidzakambirana matanthauzo zofunika, kwathunthu, osachepera kumvetsa tsankho la mawu Localhost Denwer ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu ofanana. Komanso pang'ono zakuya mavuto unsembe, kasinthidwe ndi kuthetsa mavuto ambiri ndi zolakwa pulogalamu chipolopolo.

Denwer ndi chiyani?

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi wofunika kwambiri. Ngati inu mukumvetsa mfundo "Localhost Denwer" (khamu m'dera Denwer) yokha angathe kutanthauziridwa (kumene, osati kwenikweni) monga "chida kulenga ndi kusamalira maseva ndi kulenga kompyuta anu pogwiritsa ntchito akonzedwa wapadera zipangizo popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo lakutali."

Zimenezi zoweta analowa kukhala mu 2002 kudzera mwa anthu atatu: wotchedwa Dmitry Koterova, Anton Sushchev ndi Michael Livacha, ngakhale lingaliro kulenga ngati chipolopolo konsekonse, zimene zinkaphatikizapo lonse zipangizo polenga ndi debugging malo ndi mayikidwe anayamba pa kuchititsa.

N'zosadabwitsa phukusili ndi zina kutanthauziridwa monga kuchepetsa "DNVR" kutanthauza "akonzedwa njonda ya Web-mapulogalamu." Ndipotu, ndi chifukwa chakuti zida zofunika zikuphatikizapo kwambiri a mitundu yonse mwa njira, ngakhale kuli kotheka kukumana ndi nakonza (mbandakucha) Baibulo.

The ntchito phukusili ndi kuti limakupatsani kulenga maseva m'deralo, popanda malo awo oyambirira pamanambala akumidzi. Mfundo zambiri onse akhoza kulembedwa ngakhale wamba kung'anima galimoto ndi chochita mu nkhani ya kusintha kapena deploying pa kompyuta wina.

Kuweta kasinthidwe mapulogalamu phukusi

Pamene tikuona phukusi imakhala zigawo zikuluzikulu zofunika zochepa kuti amakulolani kuchita pafupifupi ntchito iliyonse:

• okhazikitsa;
• Seva zochokera Apache;
• Php chipolopolo 5;
• MySQL5 nsanja;
• ulamuliro mchitidwe Nawonso achichepere phpMyAdmin kugwira nawo ntchito osatsegula;
• emulating chida SMTP-Seva ndi sendmail (pulogalamu yoyeseza uthenga imelo).

Komabe, kuti tikwaniritse magwiridwe zonse Localhost Denwer, apa muyenera kuwonjezera injini wapadera. Ambiri ndi otchuka angatchedwe Joomla ndi WordPress. Koma zinthu oyamba.

khazikitsa Denwer

Imodzi mwa nkhani zikuluzikulu zimene angayambitsire kudzindikira pulogalamuyi ndi unsembe. Tinganene, unsembe wa Denwer kuti osachiritsika m'dera kompyuta kapena laputopu sayambitsa mavuto.

Pambuyo kukulozani ndi okhazikitsa kamodzi adzatsegula osatsegula (si zofunika, mukhoza kutseka zenera) ndi zenera pa unpacking mtundu DOS-mode. wosuta adzakhala chinachititsa kuti akanikizire "Lowani" kupitiriza. Press.

Kenako, pulogalamu unsembe chimakulimbikitsani mwachindunji malo pa galimoto mwakhama zimene kusunga deta onse ndi owona (cha kusakhulupirika ndi WebServices mwachindunji pa «C» Kuyendetsa dongosolo, koma inu mukhoza kulenga Mwachitsanzo, chikwatu Server, kachiwiri - pa muzu wa kugawa dongosolo).

Mu sitepe yotsatira muyenera kusankha kalata 'chimbale pafupifupi. The okhazikitsa amapereka kulenga kugawa mu dongosolo Z. Ngati palibe gawo amenewa. Tikugwirizana ndi kupitiriza.

Tsopano, njira ya kutengera owona ndi adamulowetsa, ndiye muyenera kusankha mode kwa litayamba pafupifupi:

• chilengedwe pa oyambitsa;
• chilengedwe cha pulogalamu ya foni.

Apa - pa nzeru zake. Mfundo ngati yogwira pafupifupi kugawa zidzagwiritsidwanso ntchito infrequently, mukhoza kusankha njira yachiwiri. Pa mbali yaikulu ya unsembe chokwanira.

operability mayeso

Mwachibadwa, pambuyo unsembe wa Seva m'deralo, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti cheke kuvomerezedwa kwa Kutukula. Pa kompyuta pambuyo unsembe adzalenga totsegulira atatu: Start, Imani ndi kuyambitsanso. Yambani makina.

Pambuyo kuti pali galimoto pafupifupi (ngati khazikitsa kutsegula asankhidwa kale ndi kuitana zoonekeratu), ndipo m'nthawi thireyi - zithunzi awiri ndi chithunzi cholembera ndi chipewa.

Tsopano kutsegula osatsegula ndi mu keyala n'kukulemberani HTTP: // localhost kapena localhost yekha. Denwer mu osatsegula chomwecho amasonyeza uthenga kuti zikutheka. Ngati tsamba pansi, mudzaona limasonyeza kuti mukhoza kupanga ndi kuyesedwa magwiridwe a pa makina, monga tikuonera chithunzi m'munsimu.

Ngati chifukwa cha kusintha kwa aliyense payekha kugwirizana kuoneka masamba osiyana, kotero zigawo zonse zikugwira ntchito bwinobwino.

mavuto kabisidwe

Nthawi zina, Komabe, sikuti kuyamba localhost Denwer kutumiza imelo kapena uthenga zimatengera mtundu wa zizindikiro zovuta kuzimvetsa. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti poyamba pulogalamu amagwiritsa UTF-8 kabisidwe. Koma m'pofunika kufufuza kutumiza lapansi.

Chifukwa chaichi, otsiriza a mndandanda zokambidwa pamwambapa kugwirizana. Pambuyo kuwonekera pa izo mu bokosi lemba muyenera kulemba chinachake (makamaka mu Russian) ndi kutumiza uthenga.

Tsopano tiyenera kuonetsetsa kuti anapulumutsidwa. Kuchita izi, onani chikwatu! Sendmail, limene lili mu lowongolera tmp mu gawo pafupifupi (Z), monga kuchita kanthu ofanana litayamba thupi, mmene ❖ kuyanika (C) wakhala anaika. Pa bwanji osayamba localhost (Denwer, Windows 7 monga Os chachikulu), tikambirana payokha.

Khazikitsa ndi configuring injini

Chotsatira ndi kukhazikitsa injini. Kuti tichite zimenezi, choyamba onani kupezeka kwa www chikwatu, yomwe ili pa dongosolo pagalimoto pa njira chikwatu Seva (pofikira WebServices) \ kunyumba \ khamu m'deralo. tsopano tiyenera kulenga chikwatu wina mu www chikwatu (dzina kuyambitsa zimene zimakondweretsa), kunena kafukufuku.

Komanso atakhala Denwer kumafuna kuyambitsanso cha pulogalamu pogwiritsa ntchito Simungachite kuyambitsanso. Ndiye osatsegula adiresi bala, kulowa HTTP: // localhost / kafukufuku. Ngati izo zimatsegula tsamba, ndiye zonse zichitike molondola ndi ntchito si zogwira mtima. Tsopano ziri zazing'ono. Kutengera owona kuti chikwatu a injini (ife tiri nawo kafukufuku) PI ntchito woyang'anira file aliyense, ndipo kenako abwereza ndondomeko kulowa adiresi pamwamba pa osatsegula. Muyenera kuona unsembe mfiti zenera, kumene inu muyenera kutsatira malangizo ake.

Kupanga Nawonso achichepere ndi

Popeza injini ndi Pankhaniyi amachita ngati khamu m'deralo (localhost) Denwer kumafuna komanso chilengedwe cha Nawonso achichepere m'dera lomwe. Pa kufunika phpMyAdmin pulogalamu, amene sakhoza kulowa ntchito adiresi mu osatsegula HTTP: // localhost / zida.

Kavalo dinani kugwirizana ndi dzina ntchito ndi kusankha mzere kulenga Nawonso achichepere latsopano. Mungathe kuitana ngati mukufuna. Koma kuti asasokonezeke, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chikwatu limene unsembe wa injini (kafukufuku).

Tsopano udzabwerera kwa tsamba kunyumba ndi ntchito mwayi mzere (atachita menyu mukufuna kuwonjezera wosuta kwatsopano). Nenani dzina lirilonse, lolowera achinsinsi ntchito gulu localhost, pansi udindo Global nkhupakupa chikondwerero onse amene ali, ndi kumadula "Pitani!". Nawonso achichepere A angagwiritsidwe ntchito kukhazikitsa WordPress kapena Joomla. Kupeza gwero kumapeto unsembe, kachiwiri, ikuchitika pa adiresi pamwambapa.

posamutsa kuchititsa

Tsopano tiyenera kulimbikitsa Seva kuchititsa. Pangani zimapezeka pa surfers pa Internet. Koma choyamba, muyenera kulabadira ena zinthu. Choyamba, muyenera kukhala si zazikulu ndi malo amodzi adiresi IP. Muyeneranso kwathunthu zongolimbana makhoma oteteza Windows, amene angathe polepheretsa), komanso kukhazikitsa otchedwa masanjidwe chikwatu dongosolo, mwachitsanzo, mu lowongolera kunyumba kwawo, choyamba kulenga chikwatu XXX.XXX.XX, ndipo mmenemo - www subfolder (monga adiresi m'malo m'nkhaniyi akhale adiresi inu anagonjera ISP anu).

Tikhoza chitani m'njira yosiyana. Kusamutsa owona ntchito FileZilla ntchito umene ife kusuntha owona onse pa makina m'dera la fodayi kafukufuku ndi zomwe takhala tikugwira ntchito mu ndondomeko khwekhwe, ndi amtengo kutali, koma chikwatu muzu khamu (zambiri kapena HTDOCS, kapena PUBLIC_HTML). Kenako kokha kusintha njira cheni owona ndi mumafooda pa khamu akumidzi ntchito zomangamanga wapamwamba injini kasinthidwe, ndi kusintha Nawonso achichepere wosuta dzina ndi kulowa achinsinsi kwa adzakhala ntchito polenga Nawonso achichepere zatsopano amtengo akumidzi.

Denwer ume-, localhost sakupezeka: zimayambitsa ndi workarounds

Tsopano ife tikupita ku mavuto mwamsanga imakhudzana ndi makina inoperable.

Choncho, Denwer sizikuyenda localhost palibe. Chifukwa chake n'chakuti ambiri pambuyo unsembe mwamsanga kulumikiza osatsegula, kuiwala kuthamanga pulogalamu. Mu keyala ayenera kulembedwa ntchito basi chingwe localhost, m'malo chonena, ndi Kuwonjezera .mobi, .com kapena chinachake.

Chifukwa china - ndi kutsekereza mwa madoko: 80 443 mapulogalamu lachitatu chipani (zambiri pa doko 80 "zapachikika» Skype, koma pa 443-mamita - mtsinje kapena makina pafupifupi VMware, ngati alipo mu dongosolo). Yankho wosavuta - kusintha zinthu mwa madoko mafomu amenewa. Mwachitsanzo, mu "Skype" kuwombera "mudzichonga" ndi mzere ntchito madoko izi monga njira zina.

Palibe vuto zochepa wamba ndi kupanda www chikwatu mu chigawo chachikulu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati choyambirira chikwatu wolowezana analengedwa mu mawonekedwe a Seva \ localhost kapena mtundu wina uliwonse, onani chikwatu kunyumba, imene ndiyo mwachindunji lowongolera.

Nthawi zina zimachititsa loko antivayirasi makamu file (nthawi zambiri ichi ndi Dr. Web). Pofuna kuthetsa achipange ichi pa mndandanda wa kuchotserapo. Mukhoza loyamba kulenga buku kubwerera, winawake, onani, ngati pulogalamu umayendetsedwa, kenako mudzabwere wapamwamba ku malo ake apachiyambi.

N'kutheka kuti ntchito chiyambi ayenera kukhala kaya mode ngakhale, kapena ufulu wa woyang'anira (dinani menyu).

Ngati pali kugwirizana kulephera, dongosolo mwina ndi Baibulo lakale la MySQL, kumene inu mukufuna kuti amuchotsepo. Nthawi zina, mwina ndigwire madoko: 3306 (muyenera kudziwa kuti ntchito yake ntchito, ndi kusintha zoikamo).

Ndipo kumbukirani! Palokha, pulogalamu Denwer Internet wailesi chilichonse, ndipo si chida, ndipo ngati mukufuna wothandizira kuchita opareshoni kulenga Seva ndi processing ake.