Chitsutso: nyemba. Ovomerezeka a chitsutso ndi wozenga

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, oposa 2 miliyoni milandu odzipereka chaka chilichonse ku Russia, ndi kufufuza kuyambirira ikuchitika pafupifupi aliyense wa iwo.

Pa kufufuza ayenera anapereka zinthu zonse ndi umboni anasonkhana. Pambuyo ndondomeko, wapolisiyo amalenga chitsutso, kapena kuchita.

Kodi zosiyana? The chitsutso ndi chitsutso - mitundu iwiri zotsatira chomwecho. Kutsiliza analenga kukachitika kuti adamnenera anali mlandu waukulu chifukwa cha kufufuza chigawenga ndi wapolisiyo, mchitidwewo - ngati anachita machimo ang'onoang'ono ndi wotanganidwa ndi ntchito yofufuza ndi.

Kamodzi anamaliza kufufuza kuyambirira, choncho file ndi chikalata chitsutso anatumiza kwa wozenga, amene wasankha kupereka zipangizo bwalo.

prejudicial kufunsitsa

Pa kufufuza kuyambirira, wapolisiyo akusonkhanitsa umboni kuti akaone moyo wa upandu ndi mitundu chifukwa cha zinthu pamodzi.

Drafting ya mulanduwu - mwayi wapadera wa akuluakulu kufufuza. chikalata ichi ayenera muli zinthu zonse mwachindunji ndi lamulo (Article 220 Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba) ,. Popanda zimenezi, mulanduwu imatengedwa kuti unformed. Kufufuza kuyambirira ziyenera kuperekedwa popanda kuyan'anila procedural. Zipangizo za mlandu, amene anapanga pochita ayenera mosamala monga wapolisi wina ndi kumbuyo, komanso ndi mlandu. Komanso, kupeza zili angakhale akuvutika.

Masomphenya zipangizo za mlandu - ndi zikalata procedural, maonekedwe ndi zofunika zimene enshrined m'chilamulo pansi Article 474 Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba. Anayendera chuma chokha kumapeto kwa kufufuza waukuluwo.

Mawuwa ndi njila kupenda akufotokozera Article 217 la Code. Pankhaniyi, ntchito akhoza ankati ndi umboni kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo procedural. Ntchito kuonedwa ndi wapolisiyo, amene amakana kapena kukwaniritsa ntchito anthu nawo mlanduwo.

Malangizo a zipangizo kuti wozenga

Pambuyo koyamba zikalata procedural okonzeka, wapolisiyo walembapo chikalata chitsutso natuma wozenga mlandu ovomerezeka. Loya anthu ayenera kuganizira zipangizo zonse mlanduwu tione pasanathe masiku 5.

Ndi bwino kuyamba ndi zipangizo kuphunzira mulanduwu, koma akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti mapeto a wofufuzayo nthawi zambiri akufotokoza maganizo ake pa kulakwa mwa mawu a mlandu kapena wosachimwa ndi mfiti. Choncho, maganizo wapolisiyo ankatha kuchititsa wozenga mlandu osati kokha, komanso nduna zina zopezeka mlanduwo.

kabukuka ya mulanduwu ayenera kupita ku mlandu, kapena kuphwanya Code wa Kayendesedwe. Mu chochitika mapeto sungagulire zifukwa zina mlandu, wozenga zimapangitsa cholembedwa mu zipangizo ndi umboni lamulo zifukwa.

The zili mulanduwu

chikalata Accusatory lichitidwa ayesedwa mu ndondomeko ya familiarization ndi mlanduwu ndi gawo loyamba kuphunzira. Kukonzekera chitsutso cholinga monga mfundo izi:

• dzina lonse mlandu.
• chizindikiro - imafotokoza mwachidule.
• Okhutira milandu: malo, nthawi, cholinga ndi zolinga za upandu nthawi imene ali okhudzidwa pa nkhaniyi.
• Okhazikitsidwa ndi milandu ndi nkhani ya Code Wachifwamba.
• List umboni kuthandiza choneneza.
• Mitigating kapena zochitika kukulitsa.
• Information za woberedwa, kuphatikizapo chikhalidwe ndi kuchuluka zoipa kuti anavutika chifukwa cha upandu.
• Data pa odandaula kapena wozengedwa (malangizo yapachiweniweni).

Choyamba, muyenera kulabadira momwe chitsutso anapangidwa, ndi kapangidwe chitsanzo chimene enshrined mu Article 220 la Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba.

Popeza chitsutso - ndi chikalata, limene limayamba ndi ankadziwa choncho, payenera kukhala limasonyeza kuti mndandanda ndi mabuku a mlandu. Izi ndi zofunika kuonetsetsa kuti ngati n'koyenera, wophunzirayo akhoza akaonekere kwa pepala yoyenera, ndipo tione mfundo.

umboni wa mfundo

Chifukwa chakuti chitsutso muli mndandanda wa umboni weniweni ndi zina tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane zimene amanena kuti umboni.

Malinga Article 73 a Code la Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba ndi umboni mu Kuthi chigawenga tinganene kuti:

• Umboni akuganiza.
• a wovulalayo umboni.
• Records za ntchito investigative.
• Katswiri maganizo.
• Professional chiweruzo.
• Umboni.

umboni

umboni ayenera analandira mwalamulo. Mozemba analandira umboni ndi inadmissible, chifukwa ndi ntchito zovuta monga Kuthi chigawenga ali suona. Komanso pali malamulo kupeza umboni ngati m'modzi wa maumboni a.

Makamaka, si ololedwa kuti kungofunsa mu choncho, ngati akuganiza ali iliyonse kuledzera ndi matenda aakulu omwe kumuteteza mokwanira umboni, komanso wadwala matenda okhudza ubongo, kapena nzika ya dziko lina ndipo sakudziwa Russian. Komanso si umboni kuwerenga udakali pa mafunso kuti ambiri si mphunzitsi, Mtetezi kapena kholo limodzi, ndi zina zotero. N.

Data ngati mafunso anati, adzakhalanso mu mulanduwu. Zitsanzo protocol malamulo kufunsidwa ndi mitundu anafotokozedwa mu Nkhani 174 ndi 190 za Code.

katswiri maganizo

Zina mwa malipoti Katswiri umboni ayenera kukhala mogwirizana ndi Article 204 Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba. Katswiri amene amachita kafukufuku zofunika, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mapeto wabodza ndi kukhumudwa chigawenga.

Katswiri pa phunziro ankachititsa ali ndi ufulu kusonkhanitsa mfundo palibe kapena zikalata paokha. Mu kuphunzira zikalata zofunika kuonanso mmene katswiri Kupenda zinachitikadi. Ziyenera kukhala katswiri ufulu safuna zotsatira za phunzirolo. Zotsatira anapangidwa kudacita mu mulanduwu. A chitsanzo cha maganizo Katswiri oyambirira Ufumuyo file choncho.

Mavuto a mulanduwu

zinthu kukulitsa kapena mitigating mu chitsutso chibwereza mndandanda wa anthu file choncho. Mu Nkhani 61 ndi 63 Code la zinthu ndi n'komwe pamene kupatsa chilango chimene mwina kapena kuchepetsedwa kapena kuchuluka mosiyana muyezo.

Mwachitsanzo, mitigating zochitika Khrisu akuchita chokhumudwitsa zazing'ono kwa nthawi yoyamba, podziwa kuti weniweni kapena ndi inaimitsidwa chiganizo awerenge pansipa malire m'munsi.

chithandizo Final

Movomerezedwa ndi chitsutso ndi wozenga zikutanthauza kulanda katundu ku khoti. Pamaso kukondweretsa wozenga ali ndi ufulu kusintha chikalata kapena kuchita zinthu zina, malinga ndi Article 222 la Code, kuphatikizapo Kuthi isiye chigawenga milandu. Komanso, ngati wozenga taonera kuyan'anila kapena kuperewera, iye ali ndi ufulu amanena nkhaniyi ku wofufuzayo lapansi. Pankhaniyi, buku la ku chitsutso mu mtundu watsopano ayenera kutumizidwa ku mlandu.

Kusintha mulanduwu, pa oyamba omwe ali ndi ufulu wozenga, zotsatirazi:

• Akamanena za mlanduwo, ndi Choyenereza ya upandu.
• Kusintha muyeso wa kudziletsa kapena Kulipira ena kuposa kumangidwa nyumba ndi m'ndende (muyeso izi zikhoza kusintha bwalo).
• Kuwonjezera kapena kuchepetsa mndandanda wa anthu amene angatchedwe kukhoti (kupatula kutetezela mboni).

Pambuyo kukondweretsa wozenga kunena zipangizo zimatumizidwa ku khoti. Zonse zopempha ndi ntchito akazitumiza panthawi imeneyi si wapolisiyo ndi woweruza.

Zikatero, ngati pali Kugawilidwa kwanthaka mlanduwo mu osiyana ndondomeko kapena pawiri milandu amagwiritsidwa anakonza chitsutso. Chitsanzo chikalata mu zochitika sizimasintha.

mudziwe

Pamodzi ndi mulanduwu adzakhalanso kalata yothetsera zotsatira za pofufuza. Popeza chitsutso lili deta ndi zolemba, mu kalata ayenera kuti zotsatira za ntchito imeneyi.

Lili deta kutchulidwa ndi mlandu:

• nthawi ya kufufuza.
• njira muyeso.
• Procedural ndalama.
• Pamaso pa zochita yapachiweniweni ndi miyeso kuonetsetsa.

Information zotsatira za kufufuza za, mosiyana ndi zipangizo zina, alipo okha wozenga mlandu anthu.

Paokha ndi kugwirizana Affairs

Kuthi Wachifwamba amadziwa milandu pamene, pa kufufuza kuyambirira mlanduwo pali kufunika kuti asonyeze zipangizo mu Kuthi osiyana mu mulandu wina chigawenga. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti pa kufufuza ukhale ndi wapezeka, si zokhudzana ndi mlandu ndi khalidwe la munthuyo. Choncho, mu nkhani iyi, kumapeto kwa aliyense kupanga ndi chitsutso cha mlandu.

Connect Affairs akusonyeza pamaso pa zipangizo zingapo milandu zosiyanasiyana amaphatikiza muyezo umodzi kapena kuposerapo:

• ntchito ya upandu anthu angapo;
• kuchita cholukanalukana, anthu osiyanasiyana;
• milandu anachita ndi munthu mmodzi kapena gulu la anthu.

Pamene polumikiza Affairs kukopedwa mfundo imodzi amene adzakhala monga mavuto onse, anthu ndi magulu ena zochokera boma.