Solntsevo "abwenzi". Atsogoleri a Solntsevo gulu upandu

Mu otchedwa mgugu 90 zaka Russia anayamba mwachangu kukhala ndi bwino chomenyera. Anthu amene ntchito mu ntchito imeneyi, asonkhana pamodzi khola kulukana zigawenga.

Limodzi la magulu waukulu unakhazikitsidwa mu mochedwa 80 - oyambirira 90, anali Solntsevo gulu chigawenga. Ndipo ngakhale kuti kuyambira penipeni Izo zakhala ziri pafupi zaka 30, ntchito ya lads amakhalabe ndi lodziwika bwino.

A mbiri pang'ono

Gulu ili potsiriza anapanga mu 1988 pa dera la chigawo oyang'anira tauni ya Solntsevo mu Moscow. Ndipo mu 1990, izo anagwirizana angapo magulu a zigawenga, "Chertanovo", "Yasenevo" ndi "Cheryomushki". Patapita chaka chimodzi, anafotokoza gulu chigawenga ali teamed ndi lads otchuka mokwanira kuchokera Orekhovskaya OPG.

Mgwirizano umenewu unatchedwa Solntsevsky-Orekhovskaya gulu, amene mtsogoleri anakhala SERGEY Timofeev, Aka Sylvester. Iye ankhaimilira "Orekhovskaya" ndipo anasankha za kuchoka chayandikira cha gulu ili ku Solntsevsky-Orekhovskaya.

Malinga deta ntchito pa zaka zonsezi, mu 1990, mbali ya anati gulu chigawenga unali ndi anthu 220. Chaka chilichonse chiwerengero cha anthu achangu a m'magulu bungwe upandu kuchuluka, ndipo ndi 1994 kale owerengedwa 320.

Pakutha 90s wa Solntsevo Abale unalembedwa wa mamembala 250, 180 amene anapitiriza kukhala zikuluzikulu upandu.

The zikuchokera OPG

Kapangidwe ka mgwirizano chigawenga m'gulu magulu ndi amamudziwa. Amaphatikiza:

1. Orekhovo-Borisov, amene mtsogoleri Timofeev SERGEY, Aka Sylvester, amene takambirana kale. Iye anali munthu wolemekezeka kwambiri mabwalo wachifwamba ndi adherent wowopsa Mihas ndi Avery.
2. Kuntsevskaya: mtsogoleri wake anali chinenero.
3. Kemerovo: mtsogoleri - Italy.

muzochitika za chikoka

Kuchuluka kwa yogwira, wonyada ndi mosaopa Zankhanza anapereka Solntsevo kuthekera Kugonja mofulumira muzochitika zosiyanasiyana za malonda ndi ntchito yaikulu.

Choncho, mu zaka 90 pansi otchedwa denga la gulu ili odyera "Havana" ndi "Bombay" kasino "limakhulupirira", mndandanda wa zitsulo mowa ili pa msewu Udaltsov, komanso hotelo "Patsani".

Dziwani kuti ambiri mwa mamembala gulu anayamba akulanda ndalama ku ntchito zake kuyan'anila za wamba msewu thimblerigger. Komabe, chifukwa gulu lalikulu "chitetezo chomenyera" wamba msewu "kuwaza" unali udindo wa si kopindulitsa. Choncho, chaka chotsatira Solntsevo Mafia chapeza ulamuliro wonse pa masewera bizinesi m'chigawo cha Moscow Gagarin.

"New M'maso"

Wotsatira unali Solntsevo Abale kupeza kuzembetsa wina, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kugulitsa magalimoto ndi zida. Anali "zamanja" ndi yaikulu kwambiri, monga gulu komanso kuti ochita uhule, kuba, kulanda ndi kupha.

Ndi 1993, "Solntsevo" zafika pamlingo watsopano, ndipo pamodzi ndi ntchito wachifwamba, ndi kuchita ntchito malamulo. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, mamembala a gulu anayamba kutumiza ndalama zambiri ukufika gulu la Makampani ndi mabungwe ngongole. Choncho, mwa 90s m'ma 'kwa akuluakulu a Solntsevo Mafia anapeza mabungwe oposa 100, ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana mosavomerezeka, ndi 120 mabanki mu gawo lonse la Russia.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, dera la chikoka cha magulu kukodzedwa kupitirira Moscow. Pushkin ndi chigawo cha Region Moscow Odintsovo naonso anatengedwa mu "denga". Mwachitsanzo, gulu a msika wotchuka pa "kutumphuka" kumene ndalama mwezi ndi aliyense wodziwa bizinesi anali pafupifupi za $ 500.

ndalama ali kuti?

Mamembala a magulu bungwe upandu "Solntsevo" kuyesera kuchotsa ndalama zosiyanasiyana za ntchito. Iwo maondo pansi pake galimoto msika, "Solntsevo", galimoto madalaivala ntchito mu dera la Kiev pasiteshoni ya sitima, Sheremetyevo-2 ndi Vnukovo. The ndalama analandira ndi zosangalatsa enawo ili m'madera amene ali m'manja.

phindu lalikulu Solntsevo Abale analandira kuchokera hotelo "Cosmos", "University", "chapakati alendo House" kasino "Valerie" ndi "limakhulupirira". Krysheval iwonso ndinu amuna amalonda amene malonda ku misika ya chigawo South-West mu Stadium ndi Luzhniki.

Analanda magawo atsopano

Monga tanena anafotokoza gulu chigawenga sananene ntchito zawo zokha kuti Moscow ndi m'midzi yapafupi. kutsogoleredwa "Solntsevo" anaponya kudya mokwanira, mwachitsanzo, m'mizinda monga Murmansk, Arkhangelsk, Togliatti ndi ena.

Solntsevo Abale wakhala mphamvu kwambiri kuti ngakhale nambala ya Baltic, ndi OPG Chilativiya analipira iwo "msonkho."

Mamembala chimaposa ndalama za gulu chigawenga mwachangu kugula malo kunja: ku Spain, France, Greece, USA, Cyprus, Poland ndi Hungary. Amadziwika kuti pakati pa Vienna mu Solntsevo Mafia inali otchedwa ofesi chapakati. Koma zikondwerero zonse kwambiri bungwe upandu gulu anakonda kukondwerera ku Prague.

Atsogoleri a "Solntsevo"

The mtsogoleri wa magulu bungwe upandu ndi:

• SERGEY Mikhailov, dzina Mihas;
• Viktor Averin Aka Avera SR .;
• Alexander Averin dzina lake Avera Jr. kapena Sasha Avera;
• Alexander Fedulov pa Fedul dzina.

Akukhulupirira kuti anayambitsa Solntsevo ndi Mihas, ngati mmene zinalili mu 80s Mu zaka zapitazo muyanjane pansi "phiko" wa otchedwa ngati anthu oopa Mulungu. Kenako, iwo anakhala anthu olimbikira ndi atsogoleri "Solntsevo" lads.

Yogwira nawo chitukuko cha zigawenga anatenga Viktor Averin, yemwe anali mnzake wapamtima wa Mihas. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, iwo anafa pamene ntchito operekera zakudya mu "Sevastopol" odyera.

Mihas

kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake upandu kumbuyo mu 1984, pamene iye anali olakwa perjury ndi kuba. Patapita zaka zisanu, Sergei Mikhailov kachiwiri Kutsekeledwa apolisi pa kukayikirana kulanda chuma zida. Komabe, mbiri chigawenga, nthawi imeneyi iye anakwanitsa kuthawa (iwo kuti kudzera mwa kugwirizana m'boma).

Mu 1993, Mihas anapitiriza kuti chidwi cha apolisi. nthawi iyi, iye anali amaganiziridwa nawo za kupha Sitefano Valeriya Vlasova (kasino "Valerie" wotsogolera).

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti, ngakhale yonena n'ngwokayikitsa, mu 1995 Mihas anakwanitsa kukhala aulemu Kazembe mu Moscow ku Costa Rica. Mmalo awa, iye silinakhalitse, monga zitsulo tiwolokere mbali kuyan'anila za mbiri yake.

Mu chaka chomwecho, Mikhailov kusamuka kwa Switzerland, kumene patapita chaka atagwidwa pa milandu ya ndalama mwachinyengo ndi kupeza oletsedwa wa malo mu dziko.

Akukhulupirira kuti Mihas anali nawo m'gulu la kuphedwa zinayi (kuphatikizapo kupha mwankhanza Vlada Listeva). Iye analinso amaganiziridwa ndalama mwachinyengo mu Isiraeli ndi mu bungwe kugulitsidwa mosadodometsedwa mankhwala kudzera Russia ku Ulaya.

Kuyambira mu 1996, iwo anali Sergei Mikhailov anali ankamuona ngati mtsogoleri yekha ndi kulamulira Solntsevo. Pa nthawi yomweyo asogolera OPG Mihas pamene kunja.

abale Averin

Monga tanenera kale, Viktor Averin (Aka Avera Sr.) anali chapatsogolo wa Solntsevo ndi Mikhailov. Amaonedwa oyambitsa ndi atsogoleri a gulu chigawenga.

Avera Sr. zigawenga anayesa kumanga fanizo la American Mafia, pamene kusintha zina zokhudzana ndi mtima Russian. gulu sunamangidwe pa mfundo za lamulo akuba. Averin, Sergei Mikhailov ndi Alexander Fedulov zigawenga anapanga mtundu zatsopano.

Iwo Avera Sr. anayambitsa lamulo anthu onse gulu kuyendera gyms ndi tambirimbiri. Iye analetsa ndipo molimba adzalanga anthu "Ankhondo" amene anali kuyesera kuti agwirizane kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mowa.

Woyamba Solntsevo, iye anakokera ake kuti ntchito ya mng'ono wake. Alexander Averin (Aka Avera Jr.) mwachilungamo mwamsanga limodzi ndi gulu, ndipo ngakhale anakhala mmodzi wa atsogoleri awo.

Panopa, abale awiri moyo mpaka kalekale kunja, umene atsogolere "ntchito" wa gulu chigawenga.

akuluakulu

Komanso Mihas, Fedulov ndi Averin abale mwa Solntsevo m'gulu kanjedza ngati otchuka monga:

• Evsei, Aka Simon Shorin, amene anali ndi udindo kwa likasungidwe ndi kufalitsa "thumba la ndalama", komanso mgwirizano ndi mabungwe yazamalamulo.
• Yuri Denisov - mtundu wa msungichuma wa gulu chigawenga. Ine ndinali ndi nthaŵi yaitali kugwirizana ndi Mikhas ndipo anali zachuma wake. Iye anatenga mbali zonse magulu ndalama chinyengo (golide, magalimoto, ndalama zoyendera kunja).
• Dzhamal Hachidze (anabadwa mu 1937), dzina Jemal - anazindikira mbala chilamulo, kuwala kwapamwamba wa kumidima. Iye anali awathandize bwinobwino ndipo woweruza OPG.
• Tikumbukenso kuti gulu munthuyo ali ndi utsogoleri wolowezana okhwima ndi delineation udindo ndi ntchito. lililonse ake odalirika membala anali dera lake la ntchito imene Iye oikidwa amene ali ndi udindo mwachindunji kwa atsogoleri a magulu bungwe upandu. Komanso akuluakulu onse anali Ankhondo awo amene unquestioningly kutsatira malangizo onse a atsogoleri.

Mwachitsanzo, Nadir - ndi pafupifupi Mihas. ntchito yake inali kuyang'anira chigawenga galimoto ntchito zokhudzana ndi hijacking magalimoto zoweta ndi magalimoto lina. Amagonjera ake panali ndodo ya akuba aluso komanso ambuye wa cutaways wa laisensi pa Motors, magalimoto thupi.

No zazing'ono Andrey Skrylev ndi Semyon Mogilevich - mabwenzi enieni SERGEY Mikhailov. Iwo anakwanitsa bizinesi njuga pa dera la Moscow ndi Moscow dera. Komabe, mu nthawi zina Skrylev anali mu chisomo ndi Mihas chifukwa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Semyon Mogilevich komanso ndi amene angakuthandizeni odalirika ndi kusangalatsa udindo wa malangizo onse Mikhaylova.

Kusuta Aka Sergei Gerasimov, iye anali ndi udindo kwa carting galimoto mu Vnukovo. A Anatoly Anisimov, amenenso Budel, ankalamulira dera Vietnam ku Moscow ndi dera. Komanso ankayang'anira malo galimoto mu Solntsevo ndi Kuntsevo ndi malo galimoto "Mercedes" ndi "Volvo".

Wina khalidwe lodziwika - Anatoliy Nuriev - wotsatila mutsogoleli wa JSC "Ochakov". Zoperekedwa zigawenga mosadodometsedwa kukonza galimoto. Inali pa siteshoni utumiki wake kusungidwa magalimoto kubedwa, zida zosinthira, komanso zipinda anali linasokonekera. Ndipo Aram Ataian anayamba kuzindikira kuti lizilamuliridwa thimblerigger ndi msewu wina "kuponya". Kenako anali kuyang'anira juga ndi zibonga njuga mu Moscow.

Solntsevo panonso?

Ngakhale kuti tsopano mu malipoti malamulo Kukwanilitsa mudziwe pafupifupi kukulowa wa Solntsevo Mafia, izi sizitanthauza kuti bungwe upandu gulu unatha. Iye akupitirizabe kukhala mokwanira maudindo ndi otchuka. Ndipo ntchito yake Mafia akupitiriza atenge gawo la Russia ndi m'mayiko amene kale CIS ndi kunja.

Moscow, St. Petersburg, Samara, Kazan, Nizhny Novgorod, Volgograd, Voronezh, Yekaterinburg, Krasnoyarsk, Rostov pa-Don ndi Chelyabinsk - osati mndandanda wa mizinda imene Solntsevo akupitiriza ntchito zigawenga.

m'malo mapeto

Kwa zaka zoposa 40 ambiri kukhala ndi mantha pa mawu chabe "Solntsevo Ubale." Mbiri ya zikamera wa gulu inayambira mu 90s chipwirikiti Mu zaka zapitazo.

Izi gulu upandu yamangidwa pa zatsopano nthawi imeneyo, mfundo ndi malamulo, kotero kuti ndi anatha kupulumuka masiku ano popanda kutaya mphamvu zake ndi chikoka. Koma gulu chigawenga, mwatsoka, anakakamizika ndi woipa yazamalamulo ndi mabungwe onse a boma.

Chifukwa cha gulu ili chiwerengero chachikulu cha upandu, kuphatikizapo akuluakulu monga umbanda, kulanda, kuchita uhule ndi gulu la mahule, malonda mmanja mankhwala. Komabe, ngakhale nambala zokhudza malamulo ochepa iwo adatseguka, ndipo anthu amene anachita iwo, kuimbidwa mlandu.