Concept ndi gawo zimene zikuchitika

ndondomeko chigawenga   - mwalamulo mawu amene amagwirizana ndi dongosolo chilungamo ndi ntchito za boma akufufuza mu ntchito ndi mlandu. M'mayiko onsewa ndondomeko chigawenga imachitika mogwirizana ndi malangizo ena ndi malamulo, pamene kuteteza lamulo alipo ndi kuti mu State kwa adani aliyense chigawenga.

Lingaliro la ndondomeko chigawenga m'malo zovuta, chifukwa mphamvu ndondomeko osati komanso siteji, zomwe iye akudutsa. Gawo amatchedwa palokha, koma zogwirizana mbali za ndondomeko yomwe analekanitsa chigamulo chomaliza, ndi yodziwika ndi kuchita zinazake, chiwerengero cha anthu ndi maulamuliro nawo choncho, ndondomeko ndi chikhalidwe procedural ubale wachifwamba.

masitepe onse a ndondomeko uchifwamba angapo katundu zomwe zimachitikira aliyense wa iwo. zizindikiro zimenezi wamba monga:

1) Kupezeka kwa ntchito mwamsanga kuti amapeza ntchito ambiri Kuthi malamulo.

2) Kupezeka kwa bwalo ena a anthu ndi mabungwe nawo gawo lino.

3) mitundu procedural (kuti) zochita, malinga ndi gawo zili ndi mbali ya mawu mwa iwo malamulo ndi malamulo.

4) Chikhalidwe wapadera ubale wachifwamba pakati pa nzika za mlandu.

5) Zimene komaliza kutsiriziratu Kuthi onse ndi mabwenzi amene ndiyo kusuntha choncho mu gawo lina lotsatira kapena yatsala pang'ono kutha.

masiteji onse kupanga dongosolo yofunika Kuthi zovuta chigawenga. Iwo amapita mmodzi ndi mmodzi mwa ndondomeko. Motero, tikambirana magawo yaikulu ya ndondomeko zigawenga zambiri.

Pre-mayesero siteji zimene zikuchitika

masiteji zikuphatikizapo mwambo wa Kuthi chigawenga ndi ndondomeko kuyambirira kufufuza. Mu gawo loyamba la akalonga ndi kulamulira matupi boma ndidzalimbikitsa zifukwa Kuthi, chifukwa mu kuchita kwa Kuthi chigawenga. Sitepe ndi mbali yofunika ya ntchito iliyonse.

Siteji yotsatira - kufufuza waukuluwo. Chifukwa amapangidwa ndi choncho anabweretsa ndi matupi investigative umboni kafukufuku kukhazikitsa kuli, kapena, Tikawonetsetsa mlandu chidaperekedwa, anthu nawo upandu, kukula ndi chikhalidwe cha kuwonongeka ndi zina zofunika. Pali milandu kumene kuyambirira kufufuza siteji palibe. Pankhani linakhalapo, izo kungachititse kuchotsedwa mlanduwu kapena malangizo a chotero bwalo.

Mlandu siteji zimene zikuchitika

Pambuyo kufufuza chisanadze mayesero, choncho watumidwa kukhotilo, kumene woweruza akukumana zipangizo komanso kuti tizisankha zinthu zina. Woweruza akhonza kusankha kumva, choncho kumbuyo kwa atafufuza, suspend Kuthi ndi, amanena choncho kwa ulamuliro wina kapena kutsirizitsa izo.

Ngati pali pempho la mlandu mlandu kwa loweruza la, izo ndidzadutsa kumva kuyambirira pansi malamulo a kampani mu Wachifwamba Kayendesedwe Code.

Pambuyo pokonzekera msonkhano kukhala mmodzi wa magawo lofunika kwambiri la ndondomeko chigawenga - mulandu uwu. Apa, khoti tikambirana choncho ndi nkhani ya kusalakwa kapena mlandu wa wozengedwa ndi pa ntchito chilango yeniyeni chigawenga. Monga ulamuliro, mayesero amaliza mlandu, koma akhale sizim'chitikira: kuchotsedwa, chifukwa atafufuza ndi malangizo a ena.

Nthawi kumene pempho ndi madandaulo ndi anayambitsa pempho Kuthi, chomwe mu poona zotuluka pa zochita apamwamba bwalo atengedwa. Pamakhala siteji ya kuphedwa kwa chiganizocho, limene limayamba kapena pambuyo Kuthi khoti la Cassation, kapena nthawi yomweyo pambuyo kulengeza chigamulo.

Palinso gawo zina za ndondomeko chigawenga, monga anatsegula milandu m'mikhalidwe watsopano ndi kuyang'aniridwa kupanga.