Imfa ya gulu Dyatlov - tsoka, amene wasanduka chizolowezi aluntha

Imfa ya gulu Dyatlov ndi chimodzi cha zinsinsi chidwi kwambiri za m'ma XX. Usakhale kukokomeza mukuganiza kuti kuphunzira ndi kufufuza za zochitika za ngozi imeneyi anakhala ngati chizolowezi, kuchita nzeru kuti anthu ambiri.

Mbiri ya kukwera otsiriza Igor Dyatlov

Mu January 1959, gulu la ophunzira Soviet Ural Polytechnic Institute anasonkhana pa ulendo msasa ku Otorten phiri m'dera Sverdlovsk. Linali gulu la azungu anthu khumi, ophunzira asanu ndi limodzi (kuphatikizapo mtsogoleri timu - Igor Dyatlov), amishonale atatu ndi mlangizi wina wapafupi m'munsi alendo. Sverdlovsk adasiya sitima pa 23 January. The phata lotsiriza la chitukuko anali Geological North Village Wachiwiri kwa achinyamata. Mwa njira, apa pali mmodzi wa ophunzira msonkhano zokopa alendo January 28 anakumana matenda ndi anakakamizika kubwerera Sverdlovsk. Poganizira, tinganene kuti Munapulumutsa Yuri Yudin. Iye anakhala ndi zaka kucha n'kumwalira mu April 2013. The zina mamembala asanu ndi anayi a gulu anasamuka ku mudzi Masewerera a Ski pa njira yopita ku mapiri ndi Kholat Syakhl Otorten.

Imfa ya gulu la Dyatlov

Alendo samabwera pakhomo nthawi yoikidwayo ndipo ngakhale akadandaule chizindikiro chilichonse chimene ali bwinobwino mmbuyo chitukuko, anayambitsa anayamba kuda nkhawa. Ndipo tiyenera kubwerera pa February 12. Njira yoyamba kwa gulu la ntchito kufufuza Atengedwa 19 February 1959 chaka. Kids hema anapezeka February 25 kanthu ndipo oddly odulidwa kangapo ndi dzanja limodzi. Matupi a ophunzira ntchito akadali ku chiyambi cha May. Pa mtunda wosiyana chihema ndi zizindikiro lachilendo la imfa - ena kuvulala zoopsa chigaza kapena pachifuwa, ena atapanga mu chisanu, m'modzi mwa mamembala a gulu kwenikweni chinenero panalibe (ndi lockjaw, zimene zikusonyeza kuti sangathe analandira). Komanso onse a iwo mwamsanga atachoka mu hema popanda zovala kwenikweni, analipo pa nthawi imeneyo. Kwenikweni, zifukwa zimene amakakamizidwa alendo kuthawa kapena kusiya (ndi kuda pa mtunda wa mazana mamita ku mahema zimasonyeza kuti Sakuthamangira) obisalamo wake mu usiku ndi mu nyengo yozizira, zili zofunika nkhani imeneyi, yomwe kugunda gulu la Dyatlov.

Chifukwa imfa ya ana kwa zaka zoposa makumi asanu Chobisika kwa kugulu. Komanso, palibe umodzi coherent chiphunzitso, zomwe kukwana mbali zonse za chochitika: chachilendo mtundu kuchokera anapeza patapita kanthawi anthu malo a matupi, kupanda kuda zoonekeratu yachilendo, chiyambi osadziwika cranial ndi thoracic kuvulala, zachilendo amacheka hema, si bwino kumene kucitika kuda cheza pa zovala za anyamata awiri. Ndipo ine ndiyenera kuti Mabaibulo awa alipo kale angapo. Anthu ambiri anayamba: kugwirizana ndi tsoka zopangidwa, upandu (alendo akhoza kukhala akuvutika chifukwa cha pamwamba pa asilikali opha nyama anathawa akaidi ndi azondi ngakhale yachilendo), chigumukire, fireball ndi ena ambiri. Koma palibe Mabaibulo kufotokoza imfa Dyatlov gulu lero sangathe mwachidziwikire ndi zonse kufotokoza zochitika zonse za tsiku limenelo. Makamaka nthawi imene amakakamizidwa malo kusiya hema. Komabe, chiwerengero cha mbali ya ziphunzitso chiwembu kukhulupirira kuti zoona zake za imfa ya Dyatlov gulu kudziwika kwa boma, lomwe ukrylo kamodzi zimayambitsa lenileni la tsokalo. Wapolisiyo Lev Ivanov, amene adaperekeza choncho mu 1959, ndipo sanathe kuwulula chithunzi chenicheni cha ngozi (kapena sakanakhoza kuwauza?). Pomaliza, pali vuto lero chiphunzitso chachirendo kuti imfa chifukwa chakuti gulu la Dyatlov osadziwika elemental mphamvu alendo sanathe kugonjetsa.