Mphamvu nyimbo - izi ndi imodzi mwa njira zikuluzikulu za mawu. NKHANI mphamvu limba

Music - ndi luso pamtima. munda wathu kwenikweni mwa phokoso. phokoso Language ali mu kapangidwe kake zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimene terminology akatswiri amatchedwa "Kudzera mwa mawu nyimbo." Imodzi yofunika kwambiri ndi amphamvu kwambiri obwera chifukwa cha miyambo ndi wolankhulayo.

ndi mphamvu Kodi

Mawu amenewa ndi bwino kuti onse njira sayansi amagwirizana ndi malingaliro a "misa", "mphamvu", "mphamvu", "gulu". Mu nyimbo izo Mzimuyo chinthu chomwecho, koma poyerekezera ndi kuchimva. Mphamvu ya nyimbo - ndi mphamvu ya phokoso, amathanso zowonetseredwa ndi malingaliro a "wosakwiya -. Mokweza"

masewero ndi pa mlingo wofanana wa sonority sangakhale limaonetseratu, iye mwamsanga matayala. M'malo mwake, kusintha kuja mphamvu amapanga nyimbo zosangalatsa, kulola kulanda osiyanasiyana mtima.

Ngati nyimbo lakonzedwa kuti kufotokoza chimwemwe, chisangalalo, kukondwa, chimwemwe - padzachitika lowala ndi sonorous. Popereka maganizo monga chisoni, mwachikondi, mantha, malowedwe a kuwunika ntchito, zofewa chete wokamba.

Njira ya mphamvu mapangidwe

Mphamvu nyimbo - izi ndi zimene amasankha mlingo buku. Kalembedwe ichi, pali ndithu pang'ono gradations weniweni phokoso kwambiri. Kotero kuti zilembo zazikulu tiyenera kuziganizira yekha monga ndale, malangizo a zofufuza zanu, aliyense yoimba zikusonyeza bwinobwino m'maganizo anu.

Mlingo mphamvu "mokweza" ndi mawu akuti "forte", "chete" - "limba". Ndi zodziwika. "Matama, koma osati" - "mezzo limba"; "Usachite mokweza kwambiri" - "mezzo forte".

Ngati mphamvu ya nyimbo amafuna kupita mlingo wa monyanyira, ntchito zina zabwino "pianissimo" - chete kwambiri; kapena "fortissimo" - mokweza kwambiri. Nthawi yapadera, chiwerengero cha zithunzi "forte" ndi "limba" kungakhale kwa asanu!

Koma ngakhale ndi njira zonse chiwerengero cha anthu otchulidwa kusonyeza buku si upambana 12. chiwerengerochi si kwambiri mukamawerenga kuti limba bwino akhoza kufinya kwa 100 gradations zazikulu!

Ndi malangizo zazikulu mulinso mawu akuti "crescendo" (pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera mphamvu) ndi zosiyana tanthauzo mawu akuti "diminuendo".

wokamba nyimbo zikuphatikizapo angapo zizindikiro zikusonyeza kufunika proaktsentirovat phokoso kapena mogwirizana:> ( "kutsindika"), SF kapena SFZ (lakuthwa cholinga - "sforzando"), RF kapena RFZ ( "rinfortsando" - "kulimbikitsa") .

Kuchokera harpsichord kuti limba

Mabaibulo kupulumuka kwa harpsichord ndi clavichord kulola ife kuti aganizire zomwe mphamvu ya nyimbo za nthawi Baroque. Limba Zimango akalambula wakale sanalole kusintha buku pang'onopang'ono. Kusintha mwadzidzidzi wa mphamvu kumeneko keyboards zina (zolemba), zimene zingawonjezere phokoso chifukwa apamaliro ndi octave doublings.

A njira yapadera levers ndi phazi kiyibodi limba amatilola kukwaniritsa zosiyanasiyana mawu ndi buku phindu, koma pali kusintha mwadzidzidzi. Mwachibale kwa Baroque nyimbo pali ngakhale wapadera akuti "bwalo-mphamvu" monga kusintha kwa milingo buku anafanana ledges masitepe.

Pankhani mphamvu ya matalikidwe, anali yaing'ono. Kulira kwa harpsichord, osangalatsa, siliva ndi chete pafupi, anali nkomwe anamva pa mtunda wa mamita angapo. Mkokomo wa clavichord analitu nkhanza, ndi zachitsulo kulocha, koma pang'ono mokuwa.

Chida ichi chinali zambiri ankakonda I. S. Bahom kwa luso lake tiyeni mu digiri kukomoka, koma kusintha mlingo wa mphamvu, malingana ndi mphamvu ya zowawa za zala kuti mafungulo. Zimenezi zinathandiza kuti apereke m'chiganizo lofufuma kwambiri mbali imodzi lolozeka.

Kutulukira kumayambiriro 18 m'ma limba ndi dongosolo lake nyundo zinasinthiratu ndi kuwonjezera mwayi kiyibodi. Mphamvu ya nyimbo unachita pa limba ano, ali ambiri gradations cha phokoso ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, kupezeka kwa kusintha pang'onopang'ono kuchokera imodzi nuance wina.

Mphamvu ya lalikulu ndi zambiri

mphamvu yaikulu zambiri zimaonekera zizindikiro ananena tebulo. Iwo ndi ochepa, iwo ndi yomveka ndiponso kufotokozedwa.

Komabe, "mkati" aliyense mokoma awa akhoza kukhala misa bwino gradations wa phokoso. Kwa iwo, anatulukira zizindikiro zapadera, koma milingo zimenezi zili mwa phokoso weniweni ndi izo zitipanga ife nkhawa kumvera masewera ndi wojambula luso.

wokamba Izi waung'ono wotchedwa mwatsatanetsatane. Mwambo wa ntchito inayambika kale kuti Baroque nyimbo (kuganiza za kuthekera clavichord a).

Mphamvu nyimbo - ndi chimodzi mwa miyala yoyesera ya katswiri. Kuti katswiri wa mokoma wochenjera, kuwala, kusintha zochenjera masewera ake zimaonetsa luso akatswiri.

Komabe, si n'kovuta wogawana kugawira phindu kapena imfa ya sonority pamene "anatambasula" pa gawo lalikulu lemba la nyimbo.

mphamvu relativity

Pomaliza, tiyenera kudziwa kuti mphamvu ya nyimbo - ndi mfundo wachibale kwambiri, monga, ndithudi, ndi china chirichonse mu moyo wathu. Aliyense kalembedwe nyimbo ndi chilichonse Wolemba ali lonse wake wamphamvu, komanso mbali mu mokoma ntchito.

Kodi zikumveka bwino mu nyimbo ya Prokofiev, inapplicable mwamtheradi mu ntchito ya Scarlatti sonatas. A limba nuance Chopin ndi Beethoven lidzalira yosiyana.

Izi imakhudzanso mlingo wa accentuation, nthawi ya kusamala mphamvu mlingo yemweyo, kusintha kwake mode ndi zina zotero.

Kuti adziwe chida nyimbo mawu a pa mlingo wabwino akatswiri m'pofunika, poyamba pa zonse, kuphunzira mabwana lalikulu la masewera, kumvetsera kuchifotokoza, ndikuganiza, kuzindikira.