Baroque nyimbo

ndi "Baroque" n'chiyani? Baroque - ndi ngale, amene ali ndi mawonekedwe osasamba (mu pomasulira ku Chipwitikizi). Chitaliyana mawu amatanthauza "zachilendo, chodabwitsa." Koma chinthu chachikulu sali kumasulira, koma kuti nthawi ya Baroque, lomwe wotanganidwa nthawi kuchokera 1600 mpaka 1750., chinali chiyambi cha kufala kwa chitukuko Western ku Ulaya.

Nthawi imeneyi, wotchedwa "Baroque" mwachibadwa mwamukaniratu, kaya umbuli ndipo ngakhale nkhanza. Mkazi, mwachitsanzo, anali kukhala wotumbululuka, kukokera mu corset, mtundu - hairstyle chongoyerekeza. siketi A anali zosaneneka makulidwe. Kugonana mkazi anali mabwalo apamwamba atakutidwa ngakhale yotentha chilimwe, kusunga khungu loyera. Ndipotu pang'ono Satana anali ngokayikitsa.

Amuna anali ndi mwayi bwino - kuvomerezedwa tsitsi pa mutu wake, palibe masharubu kapena ndevu - yekha woyera-kumetedwa nkhope. Ndi kuvomerezedwa kuti ntchito fungo ndi ufa eni.

Zikamera wa masitayilo atsopano ndi umisiri wakhala mtundu wa "kuphulika" m'nyengo Baroque. nyimbo anayamba kusintha kwambiri. Amapilira nyimbo pang'onopang'ono anayamba m'malo awo, kupereka njira chida. Izi zachititsa kuti chifooke Mpingo wa Katolika kulamulira mfundo (a Kubadwa Kwatsopano). Inali nthawi imeneyi ndi anabadwa nyimbo yakale.

Pang'onopang'ono, anthu wabwera chakuti phokoso la zoimbira anayamba kuphatikiza mu lonse umodzi, zomwe zinachititsa kuti zikamera a magulu, ngakhale lonse osati lalikulu monga mu nthawi yathu. Choyamba zoimbaimba anali mpingo nyimbo.

Amaganiza kuti tanthauzo loyambirira la mawu akuti "konsati" zomveka za kulimbana kapena mosiyana.

mwanjira ina, koma nyimbo za chikhalidwe Baroque ali anakwanitsa kupatutsa malingaliro ambiri nyimbo, kwambiri kuwonjezera mphamvu zake.

Kumapeto kwa nthawi ino, ndipo panali analemba uwiri - Corelli ndi Vivaldi. phindu lawo ndi kuti iwo anakwanitsa kukhazikitsa ndi kulimbikitsa anthu akuimba, ndipo popitirira mpingo. Aliyense soloist ndi mwayi ntchito makonsatiwo kusonyeza luso lawo.

Chinachake kale, pafupifupi 1600, pa chiyambi cha kubadwa kwa nthawi Baroque, analemba uwiri - ndicho, Cavalieri ndi Monteverdi analemba za zisudzo woyamba amene anachokera kukoma ndi mabwalo a boma kuti zaka zingapo akhala anazindikira mwa mitengo mu kachitidwe. Chifukwa cha chiwembu cha opera anachokera ku Greek ndi Aroma nthano. Ichi chinali chinthu koyamba nyimbo Baroque.

Opera - sewero mawonekedwe a luso, Yehova anauzira analemba kuti kukhazikitsa njira zatsopano za fanizo la mtima anthu zimakhala phokoso la nyimbo. Kunena mwachidule, za zisudzo ntchito ngati amene amadza pa boma maganizo womvera, anali zochuluka ake cholinga.

Chifukwa cha ntchito ya Rameau, Purcell ndi Handel za zisudzo yafalikira pa dera la France ndi England.

England chinathandiza nyengo Baroque, kulola chitukuko cha oratorio, ndilo yosiyana ndi opera. Oratorio - phokoso la nyimbo, siteji si limodzi ndi kuchitapo kanthu. Nthawi zambiri, oratorio zinali zochokera mabuku achipembedzo kapena nthano. chitsanzo akhoza kutumikira monga oratorio "Mesiya" imene linalembedwa ndi Handel. Opera wakhala ngati gawo lachiwiri la nyimbo Baroque.

Koma Germany sewero la "sanali", kotero analemba German anakhalabe pa wake - kulemba nyimbo mpingo.

Wina odziwika bwino, ngakhale Wolemba wamkulu wa nthawi Baroque ndi Johann Sebastian Bach. Iye anapita angapo achilendo music, kudzindikira mmenemo mwayi wosatha mawu kulenga ntchito. Ndi kuyamika Bach, ndi sonata choyamba, harpsichord, n'zofanana ndi limba, anakhala lalikulu choimbira.

Baroque nyimbo pogwiritsa ntchito, kupanga mosalekeza kwambiri, kulola kuti kupitirira mpingo ndi kuyamba kukula mu masitayilo ena.