Olemba lalikulu la dziko

Olemba wamkulu, amene mayina awo odziwika padziko lonse, analenga yaikulu ya ntchito wapatali. zolengedwa awo ali wapadera. Aliyense wa iwo ndi chibadidwe kalembedwe munthu wapadera.

Olemba lalikulu la dziko (achilendo). mndandanda

M'munsimu muli analemba yachilendo a misinkhu yosiyanasiyana, amene mayina awo odziwika padziko lonse. Ali:

• A. Vivaldi.
• I. S. dzipulumutse.
• V. A. Motsart.
• J. Brahms.
• Haydn.
• R. Schumann.
• F. Schubert.
• Beethoven.
• J. Strauss.
• R. Wagner.
• J .. Verdi.
• A. Berg.
• A. Schoenberg.
• J .. Gershwin.
• O. Messiaen.
• Charles Ives.
• Benjamin Britten.

Olemba lalikulu la dziko (Russian). mndandanda

Maluwa a chikhalidwe Russian nyimbo anayamba m'nthawi ya 19. Choncho, mndandanda kuperekedwa ndi Oimba (maina zimadziwika padziko lonse lapansi) akuyamba cha m'ma 19. Ali:

• M. I. Glinka.
• AP Borodin.
• M. P. Musorgsky.
• S. S. Prokofev.
• S. V. Rahmaninov.
• Rimsky-Korsakov.
• A. N. Skryabin.
• P. I. Chaykovsky.
• I. F. Stravinsky.
• A. I. Hachaturyan.
• D. D. Shostakovich.
• R. K. Schedrin.
• A. G. Shnitke.

Olemba Century 18

I. S. dzipulumutse, Beethoven - lalikulu analemba German, oimira yowala kwambiri theka lachiwiri la m'ma 18. V. A. Motsart - wotchuka avtriysky Wolemba ndi katswiri yoimba. Iwo adzipangira chopereka kwambiri kutukula luso loimba.

I. S. dzipulumutse - yotamandika kwambiri Wolemba m'ma 18. Pa moyo wake, iye analengedwa pa zikwi za ntchito zosiyanasiyana Mitundu. Iye ndiye tate wa mmodzi wa achepetse wotchuka mu dziko nyimbo.

V. A. Motsart - woimira yowala kwambiri Viennese Classicism.

Mwaluso, iye ankasewera pa zida zosiyanasiyana kuti: harpsichord, zeze, limba. Pakuti iwo analemba chinthu chabwino kwambiri zosiyanasiyana Mitundu. Luntha ndi zodabwitsa khutu nyimbo anachita Mozart ndi otchuka pa dziko lonse lapansi.

Beethoven - dzina lina wotchuka m'mbiri ya nyimbo.

Wolemba analenga nyimbo ake kumapeto kwa zaka 18-19 mu Mitundu yonse kuti analipo pa nthawi imeneyo. cholowa chake choimbira ndi osiyanasiyana kwambiri. Izi nthetemya, sonatas, zamitundumitundu, kum'sangalatsa, concertos kwa zeze ndi limba. Mu nyimbo zachikhalidwe, Beethoven ndi nthumwi loyamba romanticism.

Oimba achilendo kwa zaka za m'ma 19

F.P.Shubert ndi Strauss - Olemba lalikulu la nyimbo zachikhalidwe cha m'ma 19.

Franz Schubert ndi kupitiriza kwa mmodzi wa mumaganiza kutsogolera - romanticism.

Wolemba kwakhudza wautali kwambiri pa gulu la ophunzira ake. Analemba oposa 600 German nyimbo. Uyamiko kwa Iye, polemba chinenero cha anakwezedwa mlingo watsopano.

Iogann Shtraus - wina wotchuka Austria Wolemba zana la 19.

Iye analenga ambiri operettas, ntchito mitundu kuwala zoimbira za khalidwe gule amene anakwanitsa kwambiri. Chifukwa Strauss Waltz unakhala wotchuka kwambiri kuvina mu Vienna. Mwa njira, pali mipira unachitikira. Zotsatira za Wolemba za - polka, ballets ndi quadrilles.

Wagner ndi Verdi -. Wamkulu analemba chakale, amene analenga chiwerengero chachikulu cha masewero a kuti anapambana chikondi chenicheni kwa omvera.

German Richard Wagner anali kuimira otchuka chimakono nyimbo za zana lino. Wake cholowa molemera operatic. "Tannhauser," "Lohengrin," "The Flying wa ku Netherlands" komanso masewero ena akugwirabe ntchito, otchuka ndi zimayikidwa pa siteji.

Wolemba Italy Dzhuzeppe Verdi - waukulu kwambiri. Iye anapereka mpweya watsopano wa sewero la Italy, pamene iye anakhalabe wokhulupirika kwa miyambo ya opera.

Russian analemba za m'ma 19

M. I. Glinka, A. P. Borodin, M. P. Musorgsky, P. I. Chaykovsky - Olemba lalikulu la nyimbo zachikhalidwe cha m'ma 19, amene anakhala ndi analengedwa ntchito zawo mu Russia.

Ntchito za Mihaila Ivanovicha Glinki kumatanthauza kwambiri m'dziko ndi lonse mu mbiri ya nyimbo Russian. ntchito Ake anauka pa nyimbo Russian wowerengeka kwambiri dziko. Iye amati ndi Albucasis, woyambitsa nyimbo Russian zachikhalidwe. Glinka ntchito bwinobwino zonse Mitundu nyimbo. sewero la lake "Ivan Susanin" ( "Moyo kwa Tsar") ndi "Ruslan ndi Lyudmila" kunathandiza kuti mbali ziwiri zazikulu. Chofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko cha luso loimba ndipo anali ntchito zake symphonic, "Kamarinskaya", "Waltz Zongoganizira" ndi ena ambiri.

Dzina lake Aleksandr Porfirevich Borodin - lalikulu Russian wopeka nyimbo. ntchito yake ndi wamfupi, koma zambiri zili. Chapakati kutenga amunamuna zithunzi mbiri. Iwo zogwirizana kwambiri ndi kwambiri lyricism epic m'lifupi. Mu sewero la "Prince Igor" amaphatikiza mbali ya wowerengeka nyimbo sewero ndi epic opera. nthetemya wake woyamba ndi wachiwiri chizindikiro malangizo atsopano mu symphonism Russian - amunamuna yadzaoneni. M'munda wa chipinda ndi amapilira lyricism anakhala Albucasis woona. nyimbo zake: "Nyanja", "Pakuti Shores wa Kumalekezero kwawo," "Nyimbo ya nkhalango mdima" ndi ena ambiri. Borodin ndi mphamvu kwambiri pa anthu awo.

Odzichepetsa Petrovich Musorgsky - wina wamkulu Russian Wolemba zana la 19. Balakirev analowa bwalo, imene inkatchedwa "Wamphamvu ochepa". Iye m'ndendemo ntchito ku Mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chabwino cha nyimbo za zisudzo wake "Khovanshchina," "Boris Godunov", "Sorochintsy Fair". ntchito zake zinali anasonyeza mbali ya umunthu kulenga. Iye amakhala angapo romances, "Calistrat", "seminarian", "Lullaby Eremushke", "mwana wamasiye", "Svetik Savishna". Iwo anasindikiza wapadera chikhalidwe cha dziko.

Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky - Wolemba, kondakitala, ndi mphunzitsi.

Mu ntchito yake anali kutsogolera zisudzo ndi symphonic Mitundu. The zili nyimbo zake ndi chilengedwe. sewero la lake "Mfumukazi Spades", "Eugene Onegin" - ndi katswiri wa nyimbo Russian zachikhalidwe. Nthetemya komanso amakonda malo yolamula ntchito zake. ntchito akhala kudziwika kwa dziko pa moyo wake.

Oimira latsopano sukulu Viennese

A. Berg, A. Webern, Schoenberg, A. - ndi Oimba kwambiri amene anakhala ndi analengedwa ntchito zawo m'zaka 20.

Alban Berg anakhala yotchuka zikomo ku opera wake chidwi "Wozzeck" imene anachititsa chidwi kwambiri omvera. Iye analemba kuti kwa zaka zingapo. kuyamba ake zinachitika pa 14 December 1925. Pa mphindi, "Wozzeck" - chitsanzo cha sewero la zaka za m'ma 20.

Anton Webern - Austria Wolemba, mmodzi wa oimira yowala chatsopano sukulu Viennese. Mu ntchito zake ntchito siriyo ndi dodecaphonic njira. Kodi chibadidwe compactness ndi conciseness ndinaganiza ndende okhudzana ndi zoimbaimba. ntchito yake wakhala akuthandiza kwambiri pa Stravinsky, Boulez, Gubaidulina, ndi zina zambiri Russian ndi achilendo analemba.

Arnold Schoenberg - nthumwi yowala ya kalembedwe imeneyi nyimbo monga expressionism. Wolemba siriyo ndi thwelofu kamvekedwe njira. analemba: Chachiwiri chingwe anai (F akuthwa Minor), "Drama ndi nyimbo kwaya ndi oketsra", kuimba nyimbo za opera "Mose ndi Aroni" ndi ena ambiri.

J .. Gershwin, O. Messiaen, Charles Ives

Izi ndi analemba chachikulu cha m'ma 20, amene zodziwika mdziko lonse.

Dzhordzh Gershvin - American Wolemba, limba. Iwo wakhala wotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha ntchito yake imapita "Porgy ndi Bess." Izi "wowerengeka" opera. Iye anaika pa buku Dyubosa Heyvorda. No zochepa amadziwika ntchito zake malangizo, "Rhapsody in Blue kwa limba ndi Banda," "An American ku Paris", "Chachiwiri Rhapsody" ndi ena ambiri.

Olivier Messiaen - French Wolemba, limba, mphunzitsi, nyimbo theorist. Mu zolemba zake chidwi ongolankhula, iye anafotokoza ndi mfundo yatsopano ndi m'malo ovuta a zikuchokera nyimbo. ntchito zake zinasonyeza mfundo zaumulungu. Mawu ake anali kutikonda kwambiri mbalame. Choncho iye analenga "Catalog wa Mbalame" chifukwa limba.

Charlz Ayvz - American wopeka nyimbo. ntchito yake anakopeka ndi wowerengeka nyimbo. Choncho, ndi kalembedwe wapadera kwambiri. Iye analenga nthetemya asanu, sonatas zeze asanu, sonatas awiri limba, ndi cantata "Kumwamba Dziko" ndi ntchito zina zambiri.

Russian analemba za zana la 20

S. S. Prokofev, I. F. Stravinsky, D. D. Shostakovich - Olemba lalikulu la zana la 20.

SERGEY Sergeevich Prokofev - Wolemba, kondakitala ndi limba.

nyimbo zake ndi osiyanasiyana amanena. Lili ndi lyric ndi epic, nthabwala, sewero, kuwerenga maganizo ndi chikhalidwe khalidwe. Opera ndi kuvina zilandiridwenso anagona mfundo zatsopano ndi njira ya sewero nyimbo. masewero a wake - "The juga", "Chikondi cha atatu malalanje", "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere". Prokofiev ntchito mu mtundu wanyimbo filimu nyimbo. Podziwika cantata wake "Alexander Nevsky", olengedwa mwa mgwirizano ndi wotsogolera Sergei Eisenstein.

Igor Fedorovich Stravinsky - Wolemba emigre kondakitala.

ntchito Yake kugawidwa m'mbali Russian ndi achilendo. kuvina wake yowala "Petrushka", "The mwambo wa Spring", "The Firebird." Stravinsky anapanga zopereka kwambiri mu mtundu wanyimbo symphonic.

Dmitriy Dmitrievich Shostakovich - Wolemba, mphunzitsi, limba. ntchito yake Mitundu m'zigawozigawo ndi wokhutira wophiphiritsa. Makamaka kufunika kwake monga nthetemya Wolemba-wopeka nyimbo. Mu nthetemya ake khumi ndi kuonetsa dziko zovuta maganizo anthu ndi zochitika, kulimbirana, mikangano zomvetsa chisoni. sewero la lake "Katerina Ismailova" - ndi nkhani zodabwitsa polemba chinenero ichi.

Pomaliza

Nyimbo ya analemba lalikulu olembedwa Mitundu yosiyanasiyana, muli nkhani multidisciplinary, luso zonse kusinthidwa, woyenerera wa m'badwo uliwonse. Ena analemba afika misanje ya Mitundu ochepa, pamene ena bwinobwino yokutidwa pafupifupi onse m'madera. Wa Oimba onse aakulu a Way ndi kovuta kuzindikira bwino. Iwo onse anapanga zopereka kwambiri pa mbiri ya nyimbo dziko.