Mitengo azaka zoposa Russia ndi dziko. Mitengo azaka zoposa dziko

Mitengo ndi zamoyo zambiri yaitali ankakhala padziko lathuli. Inapeza makope makumi asanu mwa zomera, amene zaka kuposa pakhomo la Mileniamu.

Kodi zimakhudza zaka zomera?

The yaitali kutalika kwa moyo wa mitengo n'zotheka zifukwa zingapo. Choyamba, kumalimbikitsa chakuti zakudya zomera atachotsedwa, kawirikawiri mumlengalenga. Nthaka iwo amatenga khumi peresenti ya zinthu zofunika pa moyo.

Wina moyo wautali chinsinsi dongosolo dissociation chotengera. Zimenezi zimathandiza mtengo kupitiriza moyo, ngakhale gawo la izo anafa kutali. Ambiri a zomera yaitali ankakhala ndi kupereka mankhwala oteteza zoti achite nkhondo wakupha kwa majeremusi awa ndi mabakiteriya.

spruce

Ngakhale amasimbira tonse tikudziwa mitengo ambiri - azaka zoposa. M'zaka za zana zakubadwa kwa iwo - ichi ndi chiyambi chabe. Ndikovuta kulingalira kuti ena mwa zomera, amene panopa moyo padziko lathuli, anali makumi a zaka zapitazo. Iwo sakanakhoza kuwona zikhalidwe ndi chitukuko zosiyanasiyana, komanso kuti akhale mboni ya zochitika wofunika m'mbiri. Ngati mitengo mungakambirane, akanakhala yaikulu ndi odalirika kufotokoza magawo chitukuko cha dziko lonse. Komabe, lero ndi mboni chete a zochitika zambiri zimene zasungidwa mu zinsinsi zonse.

Mitengo azaka zoposa - ziri zodziwika bwino kuti spruce zonse zodyerana. zomera ndi ofanana mu dziko lathu, komanso ku Ulaya ndi ku America.

Pine ndi coniferous yobiriwira mtengo. Ikani kugawa ake akutumikira kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi la dziko lathuli. Panopa mtengo umenewu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ya kapangidwe malo. Spruce komanso zimatengera malo otsogolera pakati conifers ndi kuigwiritsa ntchito pa ntchito yomanga.

Akukhulupirira kuti mtengo uwu dzina lake ku Roma mawu "pix" omwe anamasuliridwa kuti "utomoni". Ndipotu, mbewu ali ndi utomoni amazipanga onunkhira, chimodzimodzi monga singano wake.

Ndinadya masamba palibe. M'malo mwake, iwo kukula singano. Zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu za mtengo, aumbike mkati cones kwa. Fomu spruce korona - geometrically yeniyeni phirilo. Pankhaniyi, nthambi m'munsi ili thunthu pafupi pansi, wautali. Kwa pamwamba pa mtengo kukula pang'onopang'ono amachepetsa.

Spruce akhoza kukula mu nkhalango coniferous, komanso kukhala gawo la magulu a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Tsopano n'zovuta kupeza mtengo wina zimenezi, zomwe zinali chizindikiro cha miyambo yachikhalidwe ya anthu ambiri. Ndi zomera anaganiza Khirisimasi ndi chaka chatsopano osati Russia komanso ku Ulaya ndi ku America. Spruce - mmodzi wa anthu otchulidwa ankakonda maphwando a nkhani, zojambula, ndakatulo ndi nyimbo. M'mawu ena, iye anapatsidwa mbali yofunika kwambiri chikhalidwe cha anthu ambiri.

The spruce wamkulu pa dziko

A msinkhu umodzi angafikire mitengo ndi kuleza ankakhala? The wamkulu pa dziko spruce umakhala Sweden. Iwo anapeza m'chigawo Dolarna paphiri Puli. Pakali pano, m'badwo wa mbewu zaka 9550. Pankhaniyi, izo zikuwoneka spruce wakale wokongola wamng'ono. Akatswiri tapeza mafotokozedwe kwa mfundo imeneyi. Spruce, amene panopa wofunika Sweden - ndi kupulumuka kwa mtengo wakale, zotsalira za zomwe zili mobisa.

sequoia

Mitengo azaka zoposa - si ndi zimphona chiphona. Komabe, Sequoia, amene ali ndi zaka apamwamba ndi zaka zikwi zisanu, pamwamba pa - mmodzi wa apamwamba mu dziko. Ena makope ake ndi kutalika yaikulu, amene angafikire mamita zana ndi khumi ndi asanu. Man pafupi mtengo amangoona Nyerere.

Khungwa la California redwoods kwambiri wandiweyani. wochindikala ukufika masentimita makumi atatu. Makungwa a mtengo uwu ali mbali chidwi kupsereza pamene moto ojambula. Mwachidule chars, amene amalola kuti atumikire monga thupi zida amateteza pachimake.

Mitengo imeneyi ndi yaitali ankakhala ndi maganizo lowoneka. Akuyenda mu nkhalango, pamene pali redwoods, monga kuyiwala za zochitika zenizeni.

Mavalidwewa

mtengo ndi masamba obiriwira, ndipo ali conifers lapansi. chizindikiro ichi cha boma US ya California, wa banja Taxodiaceae.

Sequoia ndi amazipanga kukongola osati. Chomera kugonjetsedwa ndi njira kuwola, zomwe zimachititsa kuti lofunika zinthu nkhuni mipando ndi sitima sleepers, mitengo wanthambo ndi pepala. Iye anachititsa ku matailosi.

Sing'anga kukula Redwood thunthu ali m'mimba mwake pafupifupi isanu mamita. Ndipo chaka chilichonse ndi chinawonjezeka ndi awiri ndi theka masentimita.

baobabs

Izi mitengo ndi mapulaneti yaitali ankakhala bwanji maganizo awo a wapaulendo iliyonse. Kusukulu, tiyenera kudziwa kuti thunthu la zomera ndi fattest dziko. awiri wake ndi mamita teni. Koma kutalika munthu wamkulu malambe m'mayiko chachikulu kodi dzina. Ndi kwa khumi ndi mamita twente-faifi.

Baobabs - ndi mitengo yemweyo nthawi yaitali, monga redwoods lapansi. m'badwo wawo umalandira zaka zikwi zisanu. Malo a mitengo kukula awa ndi louma Africa. Kodi amatha kupulumuka mavuto? Zimenezi zimathandiza zomera ku mtengo. Malinga ndi katundu hygroscopic, izo akufanana chinkhupule. Mu mvula mitengo ndi mwachangu kuyamwa madzi, amene ntchito popanga youma.

Dzina yaitali mitengo, kupatulapo "malambe m'mayiko", komanso "Adanson". The katundu wa zomera ndi chimodzi mwa zochititsa chidwi pa dziko. mtengo si adzauma, ngakhale kwathunthu chinang'ambika kuchokera makungwa. Mosavuta chimamangirira chivundikiro zoteteza kachiwiri. Mbewu za mtengo umenewu ntchito pophika chakumwa zodabwitsa chokhala khofi. zipatso malambe m'mayiko ndi thanzi kwambiri. Iwo ali vitamini C, calcium ndi zokoma. zipatso chipolopolo pambuyo kuyanika amakhala ngati mwala zovuta. Choncho, m'tsogolo ntchito ngati chikho kapena chotengera. The phulusa analandira pambuyo moto mwana wosabadwayo ndi chigawo kupanga sopo.

Badian

Ena azaka zoposa pakati pa mitengo ndi wamatama kwambiri tione. zomera monga nyenyezi tsabola, amene zaka angafikire zaka zikwi zitatu. Mwamseri, mtundu uwu umatchedwa "Tree-Forest". Ndipo zimenezi sizinachitike mwangozi. Star tsabola kungakhale migolo chikwi. Chief pakati pawo lili pakati. M'kupita kwa nthawi, zikuoneka mphukira wandiweyani, amene kukula ndi mizu. The wamkulu anazindikira Dittany mtengo womera mu India. Amakhala zikwi zitatu ang'ono ndi nambalayi wa makungwa lalikulu. Otsiriza a iwo ndi diameters mamita sikisi.

Star tsabola angapezeke mu North Vietnam ndi South East China. Motani mu Philippines, Japan, Abkhazia, India ndi Jamaica. zipatso onunkhira zomera ntchito monga zonunkhira ndi.

ndi kuleza ankakhala mitengo kukula mu Russia chiyani?

Pa gawo la dziko lathu angapezeke zomera, amene zaka umalandira zaka zikwizikwi. Mitengo azaka zoposa Russia - ndi spruce, thundu, popula ndi siliva linden macrophylla. Pali zomera amakonda kulikonse.

Mtengo chidwi ndi thundu. Nthawi zina angafikire mamita makumi asanu mu msinkhu ndi ndi awiri awiri-mita. Iwo kalekale wotchuka mtengo mankhwala, monga binders, antifouling ndi odana ndi yotupa. Kutalika kwa moyo wa mtengo angafikire zaka zikwi ziwiri.

Mu Red Book la Chitaganya cha Russia ndi yew. Mtengo umenewu competes pa nthawi yonse ya moyo wake ndi Dittany, kufika zaka zikwi ziwiri kapena zitatu. Zinthu zachilengedwe ndi osowa, koma ena toyesa kukula mu East Far ndi Sakhalin Peninsula.

Silver popula angafikire zaka 1000-1500, ndi zina lalikulu-Ndalankhula linden - 1200.