Zomera ndi nyama Japan

Malo apadera a Japan ndi zovuta zinthu zachilengedwe ndi nyengo zinachititsa chakuti zilumba palibe nthaka yachonde. Dziko alibe kulankhulana dziko ndi kumtunda. Chifukwa pawekha yaitali Japan nyama zina mutate kotero kuti iwo ali m'magulu mu-siyana boma.

Zomera Islands ndi Japanese

Pafupifupi 60% ya malo Japan ndi wotanganidwa ndi nkhalango. Pa zilumba pali 2750 mitundu ya zomera, zomwe 168 - mtengo. Ngakhale kukula yaying'ono za gawolo, nyengo ya dziko si yunifolomu. Mwa zilumba amalembedwa zomera khalidwe la otentha, subtropical ndi kotentha M'madera a zitunda.

Zomera ndi nyama Japan kwa nthawi yaitali zayambika mobisika ndi kumtunda. Izi zachititsa kuti ena kusiyana zamoyo za mitundu.

Otentha zomera

M'madzi nkhalango zotentha zikusonyeza wa Islands Ryukyu. Mitundu mitengo wamba :. kanjedza, cycads, ficus, etc. M'madera lamapiri pali paini ndi Oil. Ambiri zilumba za mpesa epiphytes, amene chogwidwa ndi Mumapezekanso. O. Yaku choona chodziwika kuti anapulumuka mitengo zaka pafupifupi 2 zaka chikwi. Iwo ndi kutalika ndi 50 mamita ndi thunthu m'mimba mwake - 5 m.

Nyanja pa. Kyushu nayenso amakhala zomera otentha. Katawala mitengo subtropical angapezeke pa chilumba ichi ndi kutalika kwa 1 Km. Izi oimira zomera ankaikira Shikoku ndi Honshu (kum'mwera). Mitundu lalikulu ndi yobiriwira mitengo, paini, paini, arborvitae, etc .. Endemics. Mu m'tchire tingaone Magnolia ndi azaleas. Kale, kum'mwera kwa zilumba Japanese anali wotanganidwa ndi mlombwa nkhalango, omwe udali makamaka camphor mlombwa, tiyi chitsamba ndi camellia Japanese. Today m'midzi nkhalango kokha pafupi. Honshu. Species zikuchokera mu iwo kachidutswa. Mu zone subtropical m'madera ena mungapeze minda nsungwi Ginkgo.

nkhalango deciduous

Mbali wakumpoto wa. Honshu ndi theka kum'mwera kwa. Hokkaido wotanganidwa ndi nkhalango izi. Mu chimakhala chogwidwa ndi mitengo, beeches, chestnuts, maples, linden, phulusa, hornbeam ndi zomera zina zake. Phiri otsetsereka - woyendera nthambi ya nkhalango yotakata-Ndalankhula ndi coniferous. Yotsirizira awa akuimira Cryptomeria, hemlock, yew ndi ena.

Pafupifupi. Hokkaido pa kutalika kwa 0.5 kuchokera pamwamba pa nyanja, ili m'dera zomera m'malo mwa Oil ndi spruce ndi kusakanizikana kwa nsungwi. Mbali ya nsonga ya phiri ili kunja m'madera nkhalango. Iwo zikugwira m'madera wapadera chomera, monga zokwawa mkungudza, rhododendron, akumathandizika, etc ..

zimakhudza anthu pa nyama ndi zomera za dziko mu Japan si mkulu, chifukwa zofooka danga ndi ambiri. nkhalango m'zigwa ndi kuchepetsedwa ndi malo awo analenga minda.

nyama Japan

Chiwerengero cha mitundu kuderako ku zilumba ndi 40%. Komanso zosiyanasiyana ndi otsika poyerekeza Asia kumtunda. Zamoyo mitundu kwachititsa kuti alibe majeremusi, yomwe ndi yochokera kwa subspecies Japanese. Zosiyanasiyana zinyama za dziko chifukwa kukhalapo pa m'gawo lake la mabacteria osiyana achilengedwe.

Zinyama Japan ali zingapo zochititsa:

• Nyama - 270, mbalame - 800, zokwawa komanso - 110 mitundu.
• Species zikuchokera sakugwirizana ndi zilumba osiyana.
• Ponseponse Japanese macaque.
• A zosiyanasiyana yaikulu ya zinyama nthenga.
• A ochepa zokwawa. Mwa njoka mitundu 2 yokha ndi oopsa kwa anthu.
• Japan zilombo zimasungika kwa gawo lalikulu mu nkhokwe ndi zinyama. Pali zambiri malo otetezedwa.

Dziko nyama pa zilumba za Japan:

• mapulotini Southern, mileme, zosiyanasiyana nyani cuckoo lichinkoedy neri Al.
• O. Kyushu ndi otsatira: yoongoka, zimbalangondo, akalulu, nkhumba ndi zina zotero.
• O. Honshu: nkhandweyo, nswala wamawangamawanga, ermine, sable yaposkie, agologolo zouluka, chipmunks, mbewa zakutchire, woyera-imodzi shrew ndi ena.
• Pafupifupi. Hokkaido, kuwonjezera pa mitundu otchulidwa, pali oimira Far East zinyama: zimbalangondo bulauni, Siberia sable, kalulu, atatu toed woodpecker, wakuda woodpecker, kadzidzi nsomba, crossbill, waxwings, grouse ndi ena.

Ziweto Japan, omwe kale olekanitsidwa Chile, anapanga biocenoses khola. Koma tsoka lawo tsopano zimadalira munthu.