Kuphimba m'maso: zimayambitsa ndi mankhwala. Zifukwa za masomphenya olakwika

Zitha kuchitika kuti chithunzicho chimaonekera mwadzidzidzi pamaso pa maso. Mitunduyo imakhala yochepa kwambiri, zinthu zimatayika bwino, dziko loyandikana nalolowetsedwa mu "fumbi". Chophimba m'maso - chodabwitsa chimakhala chofala, koma, tsoka, osati chopweteka. Choncho, thupi limatchula matenda aakulu omwe angabweretse kuwonongeka kwa masomphenya. Zomwe zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri pamene chovalacho sichifanana ndi filimu yopyapyala, koma mdima wamdima, wakuda kapena wofiira. Chizindikiro choterocho chimachenjeza za kuswa kwachinsinsi kwa mafilimu ochuluka, kapena mavuto pozindikira chifaniziro chomwe chimapangitsa chiwalo cha occipital cha ubongo.

Kumene mungapite

Ngati muli ndi chophimba m'maso mwanu, mowonongeka, muyenera kuyamba kupita kwa ophthalmologist. Ndi katswiri uyu yemwe ayenera kuchita kafukufuku wamkulu ndi kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa matenda. Ngati katswiri wa ophthalmologist samapezako kuphwanya, ndiye kuti kufunsa kwa katswiri wa zamagetsi n'kofunika. Chinthu chachikulu sikumachedwetsa chithandizo, chifukwa iwe ukhoza kuphonya nthawi.

Chovala choyera. Cataract

Chophimba choyera m'maso nthawi zambiri chimakhala chizindikiro cha matenda a maso. Nthawi zambiri izi zingakhale njira imodzi yokha yogwiritsa ntchito diso limodzi. Kawirikawiri odwala okhala ndi zodandaula zotero amapezeka kuti ali ndi cataracts, ndiko kuti, kuphwanya kuwonekera kwa disolo.

Lens ndi "lens", yomwe imalengedwa mwachibadwa kuti iwononge kuwala. Lili pamagulu mkati mwa diso ndipo ilibe magazi ake enieni. Chakudya cha Lenticular chimaperekedwa ndi intraocular fluid. Panthawi inayake, chifukwa cha ukalamba wachibadwa kapena matenda a kagayidwe kachakudya, kutuluka kwa mandala kumatayika. Pa nthawiyi, chophimba chimawoneka m'maso, masomphenya osamveka, zinthu zimayamba kuwirikizawiri, maso amatenga ntchentche zowopsya, chithunzi chimakhala chachikasu, zimakhala zovuta kuwerenga, kulemba ndikugwira ntchito ndi zinthu zing'onozing'ono.

Anthu samamva kupweteka m'matumbo, izi zimapangitsa kumverera kopanda pake kuti palibe chinthu chachilendo chimachitika. Komabe, ubwino wa moyo umachepa pang'onopang'ono, masomphenya a mdima wandiweyani amafooka, kuphulika kumayamba kuwala, ndi kovuta kuŵerenga, nyali zamphamvu zowonjezereka, zowonjezera zowunikira, ndipo odwala omwe akuyang'anitsitsa amasiya kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi.

Glaucoma

Chovala chokhazikika m'maso chingakhale chizindikiro cha glaucoma. Matendawa akugwirizanitsidwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwapopopera kwa m'mimba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi lizizira kwambiri, popeza madzi osokonezeka a intraocular fluid amasautsika. Ntchitoyi ndi yoopsa kwambiri, imatha kuwongolera kuwonongeka, komanso kuwonongeka kwathunthu kosasinthika. Kukhoza kunena kuti kuchokera mu chiwerengero cha anthu akhungu, 15% analephera kuona chifukwa cha glaucoma.

Glaucoma imagawidwa mitundu iwiri:

1. Tsegulani mbali. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kutuluka kwa madzi kumalowa m'chipinda cha diso, chomwe chiri kutsogolo kwa lens, chatsokonezedwa. Matendawa amaonedwa kuti ndi oopsa, pamene amayamba pang'onopang'ono, kusiya nthawi yochitapo kanthu. Ndi mawonekedwe a glaucoma, mbali ya masomphenya imachepetseratu (ndi liwiro losiyana pa diso lirilonse), pali chophimba m'maso ndi miyendo yowonekera patsogolo pawo. Mutu umapweteka, masomphenya a twilight amawopsya.
2. Zitsekedwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kutsekedwa kwa kutuluka kwachitika m'dera la kugwirizana pakati pa iris ndi cornea. Malo awa ndikutumizira kwakukulu kwa madzi m'madzi opangira maso. Pa gawo loyambalo, matendawa samayambitsa mavuto. Zifukwa zowonongeka kwa masomphenya kwa wodwalayo sizidziwika bwino. Kenaka pali kuukira kwakukulu, komwe kutuluka kwa madzi kumatsekedwa kwathunthu. Pali ululu wopweteka pamutu ndi diso, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimasokonezeka ndi migraine. Masomphenya akugwa mofulumira, chophimba chikuwonekera, chizunguliro ndi kusanza zimayamba. Diso, limene chiwonongeko cha glaucoma chimatsekedwa, chimakhala chofiira ndipo chimakhala cholimba. Chilengedwe chapereka nthawi yochepetsera kuchotsa kutuluka. Nthawi zina ndi maola 3-4 okha. Ndiye masomphenya amatayika mosalekeza.

Optic neuritis

Monga tanenera kale, ngati pali chophimba pamaso, zifukwa sizikhala nthawi zonse m'mayendedwe a ophthalmology. Ngati, chifukwa cha kutupa, mitsempha ya optic imachepetsa kutengeka, ndiye chithunzi cha retina sichifika ku ubongo. Vutoli amatchedwa "optic neuritis", ndipo amachiritsidwa ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo. Kuwonjezera pa kutupa, chifukwa cha neuritis chikhoza kukhala matenda othetsa mphamvu (kutayika kwa chitetezo cha mthupi ndi gawo la myelin la neurons).

Chophimba m'maso, zomwe zimayambitsa zomwe zimapezeka mu optic neuritis, zikhoza kutsagana ndi khungu laling'ono kapena lathunthu. Kuwopsa kwa matendawa kumadalira kukula kwake kwa mitsempha ya mitsempha.

Zifukwa zina zochepa zowoneka zoyera

Kuwonjezera pa matenda omwe ali pamwambawa, mawonekedwe a maso oyera a chovala choyera angayambidwe ndi:

• Kusungidwa kwa pakati pa mitsempha mu retina;
• Corneal matenda;
• Senile hyperopia;
• Chotupa cha ubongo;
• Kusamalidwa kosavomerezeka kwa glucocorticoid agents, anti-depressants, njira zothandizira;
• Matenda a maso owuma.

Mdima wandiweyani. Migraine

Chophimba pamaso panu sichingakhale choyera, koma mdima. Chizindikiro ichi chimayimira matenda angapo, omwe amapezeka ndi migraine. Pachifukwa ichi, zomwe zimayambitsa zoonongeka ndizomwe zimagwira ntchito komanso zimapweteka kwambiri. Kawirikawiri, odwala ali ndi chibadwa choyambitsa matenda a migraine. Mavuto a ululu amachititsa kuti masomphenya asawonongeke, komanso chizungulire, kunyozetsa, vuto la kulankhula, nthawi zina ngakhale kumangokhalira kukonda.

Chitetezo cha Retinal

Ichi ndi vuto lomwe limagwirizanitsidwa ndi gulu la mkati la diso, lomwe liri ndi maselo a photoreceptor. Retina m'malo mwachitetezo sichilandira zakudya kuchokera ku choyizira, ndipo imalira. Ndondomekoyi ikupita pang'onopang'ono, imayamba ndi kuwala, kuwala kwa "zigzag" ndi "ntchentche" zakuda. Ndiye pali chophimba chapadera kapena changwiro chamdima m'maso. Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani? Kuthamangira mwamsanga kwa dokotala! Zinyumba zing'onozing'ono zingakhale "zogulitsidwa" popanda zotsatira zoopsa. Koma ngati ndondomekoyi yayamba, shrunken retina sichidzakonzedwa. Masomphenya adzatayika.

Nsalu yofiira m'maso

Ndipo chizindikiro china choopsa kwambiri ndi chifiira chofiira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti thupi la vitreous kapena malo oyandikana nawo anali magazi, ndiko kuti, hemophthalmia inkachitika. Kuphimba m'maso mu nkhaniyi kungathe kuyankhula za vuto la shuga, chitukuko cha atherosclerosis, matenda oopsa kwambiri kapena retinstrophy. Hemophthalmus ikhozanso kupezeka chifukwa cha kutsekera kwa retinal ndi kuvulala kwa maso pamakutu osiyanasiyana.

Chophimba cha mtundu wofiira chikuphatikiza ndi masomphenya osowa, maonekedwe a mithunzi, ntchentche kapena mikwingwirima. Ngati kutaya kwa magazi kumachitika chifukwa cha glaucoma kapena kupwetekedwa mtima, ndiye kuti chizindikiro china chimakhala chowawa.

Nchifukwa chiyani nkofunikira kulongosola molondola zizindikiro zomwe zilipo

Kuti adziwe bwinobwino, sikokwanira kwa dokotala kumva kwa wodwalayo kuti: "Ndili ndi chophimba m'maso mwanga." Kuti mumvetse m'mene mungasunthire, kufotokozera za zizindikiro zomwe zikutsatirazi zidzakuthandizani. Kotero, mwachitsanzo, ngati mawonekedwe a chophimba akuphatikizidwa ndi zofooka, ndiye kuti akhoza kukhala otsika kwambiri, magazi, kuchepa kwa magazi, VSD, matenda oopsa kwambiri. Ngati chiwombankhanga chimasuntha pamodzi ndi chinsalu, ndiye kuti matendawa amatha kupweteka, amatha kupuma, ubongo wa ubongo (gawo la occipital), migraine ndi zina zimaphatikizapo mndandanda wa matenda omwe angathe. Ngati chizungulire chikuwonjezeredwa ku zizindikiro zolembedwera, zikhoza kukhala kupweteka, kutuluka kwa mkati, ubongo wa atherosclerosis, poizoni ndi zina zotero.

Popeza pali matenda osiyanasiyana, ndikofunikira kufotokozera chikhalidwe kwa dokotala molondola momwe zingathere.

Kuyezetsa matenda

Popeza, choyamba, odwala amapita kwa oculist, kafukufuku pogwiritsa ntchito nyali yamoto, tonometry ya diso (kuyesa kwa pang'onopang'ono), kufufuza kwa hardware ya fundus, ultrasound kudzachitidwa. Ngati katswiri wa ophthalmologist samasonyeza matenda, ndiye kuti wodwalayo amatsogoleredwa kwa wodwalayo.

Katswiri wa zamaganizo amatsimikizira kuti zinthu zimakhala zovuta komanso zogwira mtima, zimapereka dopplerography ya ziwiya (mutu, khosi), MRI (mutu, khosi).

Kuphimba m'maso: mankhwala

Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto ndi maso. Ndipo nthenda iliyonse, chizindikiro chimene chingakhale chophimba m'maso, imafuna chithandizo choyenera. Mwachitsanzo, ndi maselo a retina, mankhwala amaperekedwa, omwe amachititsa kuti thupi liziyenda bwino. Kuonjezerapo, laser coagulation (soldering) ya retina imapangidwa.

Ali ndi nthendayi, pachigawo choyambirira, mavitamini ndi zakudya zimayikidwa kuti azilowetsa m'maso. Pambuyo pake, opaleshoni imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ikalowe m'malo mwake.

Pamene glaucoma imapatsidwa mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kupanikizika mkati mwa diso. Ngati ndi kotheka, kutuluka kumabwezeretsedwanso kudzera mwa opaleshoni.

Chinthu chachikulu chomwe wodwalayo ayenera kumvetsa ndi chakuti adokotala amafunika nthawi kuti atenge masomphenya kuti asungidwe. Musamanyalanyaze chopukutira m'maso, makamaka ngati kawirikawiri imabwereza kapena imapitirizabe.