Zigaŵenga ndi mabomba mu Moscow yapansi: kufotokoza, mbiri ndi zotsatira

Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti Moscow Metro ndi otetezeka kwambiri padziko lonse. Koma ngakhale pano pakhala milandu zoopsa, anakonza magulu a zigaŵenga-apamwamba.

ndege yoyamba

N'zosadabwitsa kuti kuphulika koyamba mu yapansi mu Moscow kunachitika mmbuyo mu nthawi ya Soviet Union. Back mu 1977 kuchita zigawenga anachita atatu - Zatikyan, Stepanyan ndi Bagdasaryan. Choyamba iwo anabzala bomba ntchito pakati okwerera "Izmailovsky" ndi "Tsiku". Wachiwiri ndi wachitatu mabomba akadali zoopsa patapita kanthawi m'misewu Bolshaya Lubyanka ndi St. Nicholas.

Chifukwa cha kuukira zigawenga asanu kukatsanzikana moyo pomwepo, wina 37 anavulala. Pa nthawi chinatsekedwa ndi Moscow yapansi. Kuphulika pa Arbat-Pokrovskaya mzere wachinsinsi.

Chinsinsi cha zisindikizo zisanu ndi ziwiri

Musaiwale kuti zinthu zonse zikuchitika pa nthawi imene boma anayesa chete za mitundu yonse ya mavuto. Zotsatira zake msanga inathetsedwa, palibe wina m'tawuni sanalankhule za mavuto. Pa TV zambiri wakhala zinawukhira zaka zitatu kenaka.

Wolakwa, ndithudi, analangidwa. mlandu mu chikhulupiriro lotsatira ndipo mofulumira kwambiri. Achibale a oipa sanabwele kunena tiwonana kuti iwo aphedwe. Malinga ndi olemba mbiri ena amakono, monga mofulumira Poyankha zingatanthauze ndi yonama mlanduwo, koma choonadi panalibe aliyense akudziwa.

Patatha zaka 19

uchigawenga mu Moscow okwerera sitima inayambanso mu 1996. Ndiye chakumene chipangizo improvised wodzazidwa ndi TNT. Bomba anaikidwa mwachindunji pansi pa mpando galimotolo ndipo palibe amene anaona wosadziwika wakuda chinthu. ngoziyi inkachitika pakati pa malo "Tula" ndi "Nagatinskaja". Tsoka ankanena miyoyo ya anthu anayi, ina 14 analephera kutuluka magalimoto. Apaulendo ndi kuvulala zazing'ono anali m'njira ya kufika siteshoni yapafupi.

Za ndani, kuti kwambiri. Zikuoneka kuti anavomereza kuti upandu Chechen opandukawo, koma pambuyo afufuze deta, zimenezi sizinali anatsimikizira. Komanso amakayikira atsogoleri a magulu Odzipatula, koma iwo akana kugwirizana. choncho akhala sanathetsedwe.

latsopano 1998

M'mawa wa woyamba mu January 1998 anayamba ndi uthenga m'khutu, "uchigawenga anachita mu Moscow yapansi." Only ndi chochitika mwayi anathandiza mwambo umenewu si ngozi. Unknown zosasamaliridwa mtolo wa mawaya ndi wotchi wapeza dalaivala sitima ya m'mawa popita ku msonkhano. Nthawi yomweyo bomba ntchito pamalopa. Pamene iye anaitanidwira ku positi ndipo anandiuza zinthu, limagwirira ankagwira.

Mwamwayi, mphamvu kuphulika anali wamng'ono, ndi udindo ndi wailesi ziwiri pang'ono ndiwobvulazidwa. Koma mwakayakaya maganizo analandira mwa iwo, anali aukali kwambiri. chochitika kufufuza anali ndayima kaye. Pali lomwe kuchita izi zigawenga, ndipo zimene zinachitika zaka ziwiri zapitazo, ndi okhudzana.

Chiyambi cha m'ma 21

Chiyambireni cha m'ma 21, anthu akhagopa kupita pansi ku yapansi panthaka. Chifukwa cha ichi chinali kuphulika mobisa, "Pushkin" mu Moscow. Mwina chifukwa chakuti kuchita izi zigawenga kwambiri kufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane pa TV, ndi mwina chifukwa ovutikawo anali apamwamba kuposa nthawi ina iliyonse, koma iyo inali Zigawenga mu 2000 pa ife kwambiri pangozi.

Mbiri ya chochitikacho chiri. Pafupifupi 6:00 pm, basi pa ola udzu, mmodzi wa makola pa "Pushkinskaya" siteshoni okwerera sitima anafika awiri wosadziwika Caucasus dziko. Iwo ankafuna kuti apange kugula ndalama, koma wogulitsa mu chihema adawatsutsa mu izi kusonyeza kuti pali kuwombola ofesi. Amuna anapita kumeneko, kusiya zinthu zawo pafupi ndi benchi. Pamene iwo sanabwerere, wogulitsa thandala anafotokoza phukusi ndipo nthawi yomweyo wotchedwa Mlonda, amene anali kumapeto a nyumbayi. Pa nthawi imeneyi, pamene iye ankapita ku bomba, ndipo panali kuphulika.

Tsoka ankanena miyoyo ya anthu 12, ndipo pafupifupi 120 anavulala. Popereka kuponya chinawonjezeka ndi chakuti kuwonjezera pa TNT bomba anali lakuthwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zitsulo.

Choyamba, Ofufuza anakwanitsa kufika pa njira ya gulu chigawenga, koma monga momwe mwa mayendedwe a zochitika, iwo analibe ubale kwa nkhani imeneyi. Anthu ochititsa imfa ya Anthu ambiri sanapezeke.

2001

Metro mabomba mu Moscow anapitiriza. Kenako panali kuphulika pa chiyambi cha February 2001 ku siteshoni "Belorusskaya". Koma mwambo umenewu kwachititsa kwambiri za mafunso ndi kukambirana.

Madzulo padziko 18:50 munthu osadziwika wakuda thumba anachoka pa nsangalabwi benchi pafupi siteji yoyamba ya galimoto sitima. A patatha mphindi zingapo panali kuphulika. mphamvu ndinali wamng'ono, ndipo onse nkhonya zazikulu analanda shopu. anthu angapo m'chipatala.

Zigawenga kuchita kapena Zigawenga?

Ngati ndi uchigawenga mu Moscow yapansi, chifukwa zigawenga kuchita zinthu zina bwino? Bomba anali okwana magalamu 200 TNT, ndipo ngakhale ndithu kwambiri, anali wodzazidwa ndi zinthu shrapnel ngati kuti kuonjezera kuwonongeka. Makamaka bomba inabzalidwa pansi pa mpando, ndipo ngati kuli mita zina, anthu akanakhala zambiri. Kufufuza anali ndayima kaye. Panali Mabaibulo ambiri, koma palibe sichinayambe anatsimikizira kapena umboni.

Kachiwiri mu February

February anatsimikizira mwezi koopsya kwa Moscow yapansi. Panthawi imeneyi kuphulika mu yapansi mu Moscow bingu February 6, 2004. Mavuto kugwirizana ndi dzina la mmodzi wa Chechen zigaŵenga la - Pavlom Kosolapovym. Zinali Ofufuza ake sadakhulupirira bungwe ili ndi matenda ena zigawenga likulu.

Metro mabomba mu Moscow mu February 2004, kusiyana ndi chakuti nthawi imeneyi bomba sanali anabzala, ndipo anasenza yoponya mabomba. Iye anapita ku yapansi pa ola udzu umene chimachititsa 8 mpaka 10 m'mawa. Nthawi imeneyi chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha anthu mkokomo ntchito. okwera mosatekeseka anakwera galimoto lachiwiri la sitima yapamtunda popita Zamoskvoretskaya mzere. Kuphulika zinachitika pakati pa malo "Paveletskaya" ndi "Avtozavodskaya".

Tsoka ankanena miyoyo ya okwera 41, mazana anavulala. Anthu ambiri sitingakhale kutuluka ndi mukuponderezedwa ku utsi zimene zinachitika chifukwa cha moto. Kuyambira bomba mabomba kuonongeka magalimoto atatu ndi mazana a anthu. nthawi iyi kuukira chinali kukonzedwa mosamala kwambiri. Bomba anali atasonkhana pa mlingo wapamwamba ndi ladzala ndi submunitions ambiri - mtedza, akapichi, zomangira, misomali.

Panthawi imeneyi, kufufuza analephera kupeza malekezero. Ndi chochitika cha uchigawenga anali nawo osati Pavel Kosolapov, koma angapo anzake. Ena mwa iwo anatha kupha. Pamwamba pawo bwalo unachitikira, lingaliro limene limati m'ndende moyo.

Wina kuphulika mu 2004

Mu 2004, uchigawenga ndi ngozi mu Moscow okwerera sitima pafupipafupi. likulu anagwidwa ndi mantha ndipo mantha. Patangotha chaka chimodzi, kuukira awiri yapansi panthaka, awiri aphulitsa ndege, nambala kuukira mu mabasi ndi magalimoto. Ngozi pa siteshoni okwerera sitima "Riga" yokhala sangathe amati ndi mavuto mu yapansi, chifukwa chochitika chinachitika padziko pafupi pakhomo. Koma pa TV uliwonse tsopano ndiyeno tidamva NKHANI kuti cholinga cha zigawenga zinali ndendende yapansi, koma pazifukwa zina sikunali kotheka kuti pansi pa dziko lapansi.

Choncho nkhani akuyamba padziko 8:00 pm pa tsiku lomaliza chilimwe 2004. Onse amathamangira kunyumba, chifukwa mawa - tsiku loyamba la September, ndi kufunika bwino ana a sukulu. Pakhomo la apolisi okwerera sitima ntchito. zodzitetezera Zimenezi zakhala anayambitsa chifukwa cha kuukira pafupipafupi. Mmodzi wa antchito anaona kuti mkazi wina anakaikira pa khomo yapansi panthaka. Iye alimira, anafunsa kubala mapepala. Mkazi anangotembenuka n'kumapita. Atanena izi panali kuphulika. Unknown anali kudzipha yoponya mabomba, ndi bomba inabzalidwa mu chikwama chake.

No ovulala sanachite. Ndipo wambirimbiri TNT zikuphulika zinthu anatsogolera chakuti anthu atatu anaphedwa pa malopo, seveni ankayambitsa kuvulala atakwatirana ndi moyo, ndipo anafa pa njira odwala mwakayakaya. Mazana a anavulazidwa anatumizidwa ku zipatala.

Mmodzi mwa anthu anatha kuona pasipoti yabodza m'dzina Nikolaya Samygina. Kufufuza dzina la lenileni la zigawenga - Nicholas Kipkeeva. Mu ngozi imeneyi, iye ankasewera otsogolera zokambirana. Ntchito yake inali younikira ndi yoponya mabomba kotero iye anapita ku yapansi panthaka. Koma popeza iye sakanakhoza kuchita izo, ndipo anaganiza kuti aphulitsa bomba bwino polowera ndipo anavulala mwamuna wake. Zitatero, anthu ena awiri anamangidwa, nawo kuphulika lapansi. Onse a iwo anaweruzidwa kuti moyo m'ndende.

Kuphulika lomaliza yapansi mu Moscow

Pambuyo tsoka mu 2004 panali tizigona mu zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Moyo likulu kubwerera pamzere olondola, mabala onse zigamba, pamene mwadzidzidzi ... mndandanda wa mabomba mu 2010 kakasi aliyense. Misonkhano kwambiri mokweza ndi amphamvu zo ake m'maganizo. Zigawenga asonyeza kuti iwo akugona, osati zinaleka, ndipo ali okonzeka kuchititsa mwadongosolo zowononga nkhondo.

Mabomba mu Moscow yapansi linagwedezeka ndi kusiyana pafupifupi theka la ola. Woyamba inachitika ku siteshoni "Lubyanka". Kodi ndikuuzeni mboni kuti ngolo sitima anapita kwa mkazi wina, chitseko chinatseguka ndipo kenako panali kuphulika. Mphamvu ya wake anali amphamvu kuti anena miyoyo ya anthu 24. Zinali Lolemba, maola 7 ndi mphindi 30, ndipo yapansi panthaka Panadzaza anthu. Close yapansi kwathunthu ankaoneka zonama, kotero Owapulumutsa zowawa siteshoni oletsedwa kuthetsa mavuto.

mizere ena a ntchito, ndipo sanaletse yachiwiri wamkazi zoponya mabomba kudzipha kuthandiza dongosolo lake yolakwika kale pa "Park Kultury" siteshoni. Chiwembu anali ofanana: sitima anafika, panali kuphulika. Mphamvu ya bomba anali ang'onoang'ono, chifukwa anthu 12 anafa nthawi yomweyo. Kenako anayi analephera kusunga ku kuwatsitsimula. Akaunti anavulazidwa ndi kuvulaza ena ambiri.

Mabomba mu Moscow yapansi anali chabe poyambira mndandanda zina kuukira kale pansi. Zinali unyolo zochita umalimbana zigawenga. Investigation pasanapite nthawi anakwanitsa kufika pa njira ya oipa. Monga lipoti kenako, iwo kunatha kulinganiza chisokonezeko ambiri - Magomedali Vagabov.

Mbiri yaitali ya mabomba

Mbiri ya mabomba mu Moscow okwerera sitima wakhala anakokera kwa zaka ziwiri. Site ya kuphulika pa Moscow okwerera sitima chiwembu amalembedwa yofiira.

zochita zigawenga - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mavuto aakulu kwa zaka za m'ma 21. Ndipo ntchito yathu - nthawizonse kukhala tcheru. Tsatirani timabuku anaika mu yapansi panthaka, kulabadira anthu kukayikira ndipo nthawi zonse kudziwitsa za osadziwika zinthu amasiye. Sizikudziwika zimene gulu zakonzedwa m'tsogolo, koma ife tili nawe chifukwa cha maso ndi olondola chingaimitse iwo.