Exostosis: ndichiyani? Zimayambitsa chimathandiza fupa ndi njira zamakono za chithandizo

Nthawi zambiri, pa odwala dokotala timve matenda si bwino kwathunthu - exostosis. Ndi chiyani icho? Kodi akuluakulu angathe kukhala ngati matenda? ndi zimayambitsa chiyani? Nkhanizi ndi chidwi anthu ambiri akukumana ndi vuto ofanana.

Exostosis - ndichiyani?

Exostosis kanthu kena kuposa kukula padziko fupa. Mwa njira, zotupa awa akhoza kukhala zazikulu ndi zooneka mosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, pali zophuka mu mawonekedwe a bowa kapena kolifulawa. Bone exostosis imakhala yaying'ono chofewa ngati siponji minofu.

Nthawi zina, zophuka ndi kupangidwa kwa chichereŵechereŵe. Ngakhale, tisaiwale kuti mawu akuti "cartilaginous exostosis" cholakwika pang'ono. Inde, pali mapangidwe latsopano maselo chichereŵechereŵe, koma ndiye kosteneet, osatembenukira ku minofu chofewa ngati siponji. Ndipo pamwamba pake yokutidwa ndi hyaline chichereŵechereŵe, chimenenso, ndi malo kukula.

Exostosis ndi zifukwa mapangidwe ake

Ndipotu, chifukwa mapangidwe chotero kumanga-mmwamba angakhale osiyana. Childs, neoplasms ndi chifukwa cha kwambiri kukula minofu pa malo kuvulazidwa fupa - kawirikawiri anamuona fractures, fractures, alowererepo pa opaleshoni, etc ...

Koma pali zinthu zina chiopsezo. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, mavuto nthawi zambiri ndi ana ndi achinyamata, kuti amaganizira makhalidwe thupi, ndiko kukula kwambiri. Komanso, nthawi zambiri inamva ndi kugwirizana cholowa. Komanso, zinthu zomwe mwina zosiyanasiyana aakulu yotupa matenda a mafupa. Nthawi zina zophuka kuoneka pa maziko a fibrositis ndi kutupa zikwama mucous. chifukwa mwina chondromatosis mafupa, komanso aseptic necrosis. Nthawi zambiri exostosis akufotokozera anthu ndi anomalies kobadwa nako a mafupa a. Komanso, zophuka angavomereze kuti fupa, monga vuto la mtima wabwino chotupa. Dziwani kuti madokotala si nthawi zonse kusamalira kupeza chifukwa ndi chiyambi cha matenda.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

zophuka ambiri sadziwa chifukwa kusapeza chilichonse kwa munthu. Matendawa asymptomatic napeza mwangozi pamene kuyendera chizolowezi. Komabe, kwa anthu ena pali zizindikiro zimene zingawathandize oterewa exostosis. ndi zizindikiro zotani?

Makamaka tisaiwale ululu komanso soreness kuti zidzachitika kayendedwe, kuthamanga pa fupa kapena maganizo thupi (malingana exostoses ndi kutanthauzira). Mphamvu ya zizindikiro zambiri kumawonjezera monga kukula neoplasm. Ngati buildup ndi pafupi ndi olowa, akhoza kwambiri kuchepetsa osiyanasiyana apaulendo. Nthawi zambiri exostosis akhoza kufika nthawi zina ngakhale zawo.

njira zamakono za matenda

Ndipotu, matenda amenewa ndi mosavuta matenda. Akuganiza pamaso pa kumanga mmwamba dokotala zina pa mosamala mtima, monga mbali zatsopano m'madera ena mosavuta anamva pansi pa khungu. Komanso yofunika kwambiri mu matenda a mbiri kusewera ndi zizindikiro pano.

Kutsimikiza matenda a wodwalayo mankhwala X-ray bwino. Exostosis titha kuona mu chithunzi. Mwa njira, kukula chenichenicho cha kumanga mmwamba ndi zambiri millimeters pang'ono, kuyambira chichereŵechereŵe ndi zosaoneka pa X-ray fano.

Nthawi zina, kufufuza zina zofunika. Izi ndi zoona makamaka mu milandu kumene buildup zikuchulukirachulukira mofulumira kukula, chifukwa pali nthawi Mwina zilonda kusintha kwa maselo. Zikatero, odwala Kwalamulidwa ndi biopsy, umene umachitika nthawi zochepa chabe pamalangizo zitsanzo minofu ndi zina kafukufuku cytological zasayansi.

zochiritsira

Ndipotu, mankhwala amakono, pali njira imodzi yokha ya mankhwala - kuchotsa exostosis opaleshoni. Kumene opaleshoni Sikuti wodwala aliyense. Ndipotu, monga tanenera kale, nthawi zambiri zophuka izi Musatenge kuopseza aliyense thanzi ndi matenda, ndipo chimaposa zonse popanda zizindikiro zilizonse kuwoneka. Opaleshoni kuchotsa exostosis n'kofunika kukachitika kuti chotupa zazikulu, kapena osafulumira kukula. Komanso, zikuonetsa kuti opaleshoni ndi kupweteka ndi kayendedwe mavuto. Odwala ena amavomereza opaleshoni ngati buildup ndi amphamvu zodzikongoletsera chilema.

njira zamakono kulola mankhwala kuchotsa zotupa mu nthawi yaifupi zotheka. Bone exostosis chikachita kuchotsedwa yaing'ono ang'ambe thupilo 1-2 cm m'litali. Opaleshoni imeneyi ankaona kuti asang'ambe, amafuna palibe maphunziro apadera, yaitali m'chipatala ndi konzanso - monga ulamuliro, masiku angapo pambuyo ndondomeko anthu kuyamba pang'onopang'ono kubwerera ku moyo bwino.

mafupa Exostosis ndi mavuto zotheka

Monga tanenera, zina, ngakhale yaing'ono zophuka Bony kungabweretse mavuto kulemera kusintha khalidwe la moyo. Komanso pali ena mavuto, imene ana amakumana ndi exostosis. ndi mavuto zimenezi? Choyamba ndi Dziwani kuti neoplasm kwambiri zikuluzikulu zambiri apuma pa fupa pafupi, imbaenda mapindikidwe awo pang'onopang'ono. Zovuta Mwina mulinso exostosis ndi miyendo wosweka, amene Komabe, kawirikawiri kwambiri. Koma kuopsa kwambiri ndi ngozi ya kusintha zilonda. Odwala ena zikamera wa totere kumanga-zinali nyengo yachisanu ikupita zikamera chotupa cha - khansara nthawi zambiri zimakhudza mafupa a mafupa a chiuno ndi chiuno ndi msana ndi phewa masamba.