Cholestasis - ndichiyani? Zizindikiro. Amachititsa. chithandizo

Cholestasis - ndichiyani? nsautso Izi amakhala ndi kuchepa mu otaya ya ndulu mu duodenum ndi. Chotero matenda pa mundawo m'mimba kungakhale chifukwa cha matenda osiyanasiyana m'thupi ndi zina, madokotala ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti 'syndrome, cholestasis. "

Kodi matenda chifukwa cholestasis?

zimayambitsa matenda onse a, zikubweretsa pakutchulidwa wa cholestasis zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri akuluakulu. Choyamba - amene zogwirizana chisokonezo cha (zotupa mowa ndi poizoni wa ya ndulu katulutsidwe chiwindi, chiwindi matenda enaake , tizilombo matenda a chiwindi, etc.). Chachiwiri gulu - kugwirizana ndi mkhutu ya ndulu outflow (chachikulu biliary matenda enaake, biliary atresia, ndi ena).

mitundu iwiri

Cholestasis - ndichiyani? Kuchepetsa kapena kutha wachilengedwe ya ndulu otaya. malo pamene pali cholepheretsa amasulidwe ya ndulu - pakati pa duodenum ndi chiwindi. Ya ndulu alibe kuyenda mu intestine koma chiwindi akupitirizabe kubala bilirubin mu m'magazi. Pali mitundu iwiri chachikulu: intrahepatic cholestasis ndi extrahepatic. Chifukwa choyamba chikhoza kukhala:

• mowa chiwindi matenda;
• endocrine matenda;
• matenda kagayidwe kachakudya;
• chiwindi;
• chiwindi poyizoni nthawi ya utsogoleli wa mankhwala;
• matenda majini;
• akazi adasandulika timadzi ta m'thupi pa mimba.

Extrahepatic cholestasis - chiyani icho? Iwo alinso ndi kuphwanya outflow wa ya ndulu, koma chifukwa cha mavuto makina:

• kuchepetsa wa ducts ya ndulu;
• gallstones;
• matenda neoplastic a kapamba, ya ndulu ducts;
• kapamba.

Zizindikiro za cholestasis

The chizindikiro chachikulu - kuyabwa, makamaka akuwonetseredwa mu madzulo ndi usiku. Choncho, odwala cholestasis zambiri ndewu ndi kukwiya. Komanso, zizindikiro zazikulu - mdima mkodzo, kuwala chopondapo, anaonjezera chiwindi. Nthawi zina odwala amadandaula kuwawa mu malo. Matenda cholestasis - ndichiyani? The matenda yaitali anati mtundu chifukwa kudzikundikira wambirimbiri melanin pakhungu. Pansi pa khungu zingaunjikane mafuta, kenako mozungulira pachifuwa, kuzungulira maso, manja, xanthomas kumbuyo, anapanga.

Kodi kuchitira?

Popeza kusanthula zizindikiro, zimene zimapezeka kupyolera cholestasis (icho chiri, Takambirana kale) Tsopano tiyeni tione mmene tiyenera kuchitira izo. Zakudya - ndi zofunika. Wodwala chofunika kuyamba kuyan'ana kuchuluka kwa ntchito mafuta ndale ndi nyama (mpaka magalamu makumi anai patsiku). Muyenera kuyamba kuwerenga zolemba pa katundu chakudya munali mafuta awa, ndipo zimenezi izi m'pofunika kupanga zakudya zolondola. Yokazinga chakudya tikulimbikitsidwa kuti achepetse, ndi mowa, katundu zamzitini, khofi ndi nyama lilibe palimodzi. Kuwonjezera zakudya pochitika mankhwala kuti zotchulidwa dokotala malingana ndi maonekedwe komanso mlingo wa kukula kwa matendawa. Chithandizo zachokera phwando kwa chiwindi kuteteza maselo onse a chiwindi ndi kulimbikitsa polandira ya ndulu. Kuyabwa khungu ankachitira ndi mankhwala pamaziko a cholestyramine. Kodi kuchitira extrahepatic cholestasis view? Kwenikweni opaleshoni imeneyi.