Atamwa chiwindi: zimayambitsa, zizindikiro mankhwala

Atamwa chiwindi - kutupa kwa tizilombo etiology chiwindi. Matendawa zingachititse zosiyanasiyana matenda opatsirana: AIDS, katsabola, nsungu matenda , etc. Mu onse a milandu, kuwonongeka chiwindi - ichi ndi chimodzi chabe mwa zizindikiro zochepa.

Mankhwala, monga chiwindi tizilombo amanena za matenda enieni tizilombo, imene kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi - waukulu, pentopeni chizindikiro cha matenda. Pakali pano, pali mitundu ingapo ya mavairasi zimene zingachititse chiwindi aakulu tizilombo. mavairasi amene amayambitsa matenda, nthawi amaimira zilembo (A, B, C, D, etc.).

Atamwa chiwindi matenda ndi ndondomeko ogaŵikana mitundu iwiri: matumbo matenda ( "fecal-m'kamwa" njira za matenda) amatanthauza anati gulu la chiwindi A ndi E; matenda magazi (kufala njira - magazi kapena umuna), omwe amaimira gulu ili tizilombo matenda a chiwindi B, C, D.

Atamwa chiwindi A. The ambiri m'mimba matenda zochitika mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe ukhondo wa m'deralo ndi khalidwe la madzi akumwa. Kudwala matenda a chiwindi tizilombo aliyense ndi ana osaposera zaka 14 ndi katatu zambiri kudwala kuposa achikulire. Ngati mosavuta njira madzi matenda, zikuonekeratu kuti anthu kugwiritsa ntchito madzi, kotero iwo ndi mwayi bwino chotenga kachilombo.

Atamwa chiwindi E. Ndi amatikumbutsa kwambiri za tizilombo matenda a chiwindi A, koma ndi anagawira makamaka Africa ndi Asia. Pakuti chiwindi E matenda lake pazipita infective mlingo afike. Ikufotokoza chakuti chiwindi E kawirikawiri ali ndi banja (manja zauve).

Atamwa matenda a chiwindi B ndi opatsirana pogonana ndi hematology. Chaka chilichonse akuvutika za 50 miliyoni. Anthu oposa 2 miliyoni. Die. Musaganize kuti ngati mosamala kusankha kugonana dzenje, sudzakhalanso kudwala matenda a chiwindi B. Infection zambiri kumachitika mwa kundipsompsona kapena wamba wamsuwachi. malipoti kumene matenda zinachitika pa alipidwa njira zodzikongoletsera (zizindikiro, kubowola makutu, ntchito malezala wamba etc.). Nthawi makulitsidwe kungakhale kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Ndithu zambiri zovuta ndi chiwindi B ndi matenda enaake.

Atamwa chiwindi: Zizindikiro

The matenda zikuonetsa oti matenda a chikasu ndiyo (icteric kudetsa khungu komanso zochirikizira mucous ndi khungu), mdima mkodzo ndi kuwala cal. Other mawonetseredwe matenda kungakhale ndithu zosiyanasiyana: m'mimba kupweteka m'thupi, nseru, kusanza, pyrexia, mutu. Mwatsoka, mwayi osati malire mankhwala amakono, odwala ndi njira choopsa cha matenda chithandizo cha nthawi yaitali m'chipatala. Mankhwalawa ndi operewera, ndi m'malo ovuta mtengo kwambiri. M'njira wofatsa ndi zolimbitsa wa matenda Kwalamulidwa zakudya mankhwala. Odwala adye zakudya mosavuta zidyeke ndi madzi ambiri. Amachotsedwa zakudya mafuta. Kutalika oterowo zakudya ayenera kukhala miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Madokotala akulangizidwa kuti adye fractional, chakudya chochepa, koma zambiri. Special chakudya processing (kupotoza, graters, slicing, akupera, etc.) bwino kutengedwa ake. Chakudya ndi bwino ntchito mu mawonekedwe a kutentha. Simungathe kumwera sodas, amadya yokazinga, kudya kudya ogalamutsa: sauces, condiments, Nkhaka, nyama kusuta, komanso mitundu yonse ya Nkhaka, kumatafuna chingamu, khofi, chocolate, koko, bowa, katundu zamzitini, kuphika ndi ayisikilimu.

Pa exacerbation wodwala ayenera kumwa wambiri: zipatso stewed, tiyi ndi uchi kapena shuga, msuzi m'chiuno, 5% shuga. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zipatso kukulumbutsuk, vembe. Pamene chikhalidwe bwino - gruels madzi, zipatso timadziti, masamba soups. Pambuyo kutha kwa matenda a chikasu ndiyo - otsika-mafuta kanyumba tchizi, maapulo zowotcha nyama Taphunzira ndi nsomba, masamba purees.