Matenda opatsirana: zithunzi za adani

Infection - ndondomeko ndi chifukwa cha mawu oyamba wothandizila zakunja thupi. Kawirikawiri kusiyanitsa kugonjetsedwa mavairasi, bowa, mogwirizana, mabakiteriya. Mu nthawi posachedwapa, magulu awa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kuwonjezera prions enigmatic, koma ife kuchoka kwa mchere mu nkhani ya matenda kuchititsa.

Taganizirani tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zina zosiyana kuchititsa matenda opatsirana.

Osati ndendende moyo

Mavairasi - chilengedwe wapadera, chifukwa zamoyo akugwirizana kuitana si akatswiri onse. Momvetsa, iwo zachilendo. Kodi DNA (RNA) mu mapuloteni "malaya" waung'ono kwambiri ndi ubiquitous. Gene Mwina angapo majini, ndipo anyamula mazana angapo a zinthu izi chibadwa. Nthawi zina zomanga thupi chipolopolo yokutidwa ndi ina imene mapuloteni nawo khamu chamoyo. Mwachitsanzo, matenda opatsirana monga chimfine amayamba ndi mavairasi - "achiwembu."

zomera wosazindikira

Aliyense yemwe anakhalapo ndi mpata phazi takuphazi kapena thrush, tinganene kuti kuti anakumana "bowa zoipa." bowa ambiri amakhala mwamtendere thupi ndi sikusokoneza moyo mbuye. Ngakhale pali tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Koma thrush - kunja kwa ulamuliro wa bowa yachibadwa. Kawirikawiri pang'ono kuletsedwa ukazi lactobacilli, kotero nthenda thrush kumachitika pamene anthu zachilengedwe mabakiteriya lactic asidi kapena chitetezo yafupika chatsitsa. Kotero musati ntchito sopo pamene podmyvanii ndi kumwa mankhwala poponya.

matenda yovuta

Nthawi zina matenda amayamba ndi tizilombo otchedwa mogwirizana. Chifukwa iwo ali aakulu matenda opatsirana, monga malungo, kamwazi ndi African kaodzera. Akatswiri amatchedwa "yosavuta" samazikonda izo, koma madokotala - anthu classifications awo ndiwofatsa.

zolengedwa asexual

Mabakiteriya - okhalapo prokaryotic. Iwo alibe kutchulidwa phata, ndipo izi chimasiyanitsa iwo ku chinthu chimodzi. Chulukitsani ndi kugawikana. Chisinthiko unpromising, koma odalirika kwambiri. Opatsirana matenda oyamba ndi bakiteriya, anthu aphunzira kuchitira zabwino. Osachepera, otsatira awa, mosiyana ndi mavairasi, Tingaone osati maikulosikopu yamphamvu kwambiri.

chilango odya anzawo

Prions - mapuloteni zachilendo, amene ali okha chifukwa cha matenda, moyo mu ubongo. Similar mavairasi koma popanda zidulo mkati. Makamaka wamba mu New Guinea, limene anthu mwambo wa kudya wokoma ubongo akufa. Choncho azungu ambiri, matenda si zingasokoneze pokhapokha exotics sindikufuna. Pachifukwa chimenechi ndi bwino kudya ubongo wa ng'ombe, ngakhale inu amauzidwa kuti kamodzi mu "chakudya chokoma" moyo m'pofunika kuyesa.

Kodi kuchita?

Tsopano inu mukudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa matendawo. Chithandizo cha matenda opatsirana, izo zamveka zimatengera mtundu wa wothandizila. Good mankhwala akale kuthandiza okha ndi mabakiteriya. Bowa ndi kuchizidwa mankhwala apadera ngati fluconazole, komanso kuyesa kubwezeretsa yachibadwa maziko bakiteriya chamoyo kuti mabakiteriya opindulitsa kusunga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda "mu cheke." Mavairasi asonyezedwa mankhwala wapadera mavairasi oyambitsa olimbana ndi HIV yeniyeni, ndi stimulant m'thupi. Kuposa chitetezo chokwanira, mavairasi angathe kuwononga chilichonse. Yekha kupatulapo - HIV. Koma ambiri tizilombo matenda, zimatithandiza kupambana. anawononga chabe mankhwala osiyanasiyana amene apezeka ndi ngozi zina. matenda opatsirana chikwiyire ndi prion, pafupifupi nthawi zonse - chigamulochi. zocheperatu tikudziwa za wothandizila awa, ngakhale chikhalidwe chawo si bwino kwathunthu.

Zikumbutso za kufunika kusamalira kale munali modzaza pa m'mphepete, koma tiyenera kuvomereza kuti linawonjezeka miyeso ukhondo opulumutsidwa anthu ku kubwereza miliri lowopsya la matenda amene "Ndimatchetcha pansi" kwa anthu Zapakati. Kotero kamodzinso muzisamba m'manja - si mwa malo. Chabwino, ubongo bwino kuyesa ...