Kuyika kwa mphamvu ya magetsi. Mafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera ndi mpweya.

Kuyika kwa mphamvu ya magetsi. Mafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera ndi mpweya.

Zonse zomwe mukuwona pansipa, mu chiganizo changa, zingawoneke ngati zopanda pake kapena zokwanira. Mwinamwake. Koma tisathamangire kuganiza.

Yambani mwamsanga kuti mupange ulendo wamaganizo zaka 20 zapitazo, m'ma 90 a ku Russia. Tonsefe timakumbukira zaka zimenezo. Ndithudi timakumbukira momwe iwo anayimira kuti azitha kukhazikitsa ma foni, ndipo ngati inu munauzidwa kuti m'tsogolo, zaka 20, foni yamtundu wanu idzakhala chizoloŵezi cha moyo wanu wa tsiku ndi tsiku komanso, mafoni a m'manja adzawonekera momwe inu ndi Radiyo ndi televizioni, ndi zonse zomwe mumafuna, kwa ambiri a ife panthawiyi zingamveke mwachidwi, mopanda kuzindikira, kuchokera kumalo opusa. Mwachidule, zonsezi sizingatengedwe mozama. Komabe, lero zonsezi kwa ife zakhala zenizeni m'moyo. Izi ziri choncho, mwachitsanzo, kuti musamafulumire kuganiza.

Tsopano ndikupereka chitsanzo chimodzi, chifukwa chake, chidzamvekanso. Ambiri aife, ngakhale mudakali ana, mwinamwake tinali ndi makina awo ogwiritsira ntchito ma teŵero omwe amadzimangirira okha, omwe sankakhazikitsidwa mu fakitale ya fakitale, ndiko kuti, osati makina a kasupe, osati batri ndi magetsi, koma mwadongosolo. Pogwedeza makinawo pansi ndi kuupukuta pansi, ife timadula ilo, kenako tinamasula ilo, ndipo ilo linagwedeza. Izi zinali chifukwa chakuti pang'onopang'ono kayendetsedwe ka magudumu kakang'ono kupyolera mu makina ena, magudumu a mkati mwake anali ndi zigawo zazikulu ndipo anali ndi liwiro lapamwamba la kuzungulira kunali kutembenuka, ndipo pamene tamasula makina, thumba limeneli linasamutsidwa kupita kumagudumu a makina, chifukwa cha zomwe zinagwedeza.

Kuyenda kwapadera kwa ubwana wathu kunali kofunikira kuti tisonyeze kuti tingathe kutembenuza nthawi yozungulira ndi maulendo apansi mu mphindi yozungulira ndi maulendo apamwamba.

Tsopano tiyeni tipitirizebe kufunikira kwenikweni kwa lingaliro. Ndipo kwa kufotokoza kwake. Kuti muganizidwe, timapereka lingaliro lopanga makonzedwe omwe amachititsa mphamvu zamagetsi, ndipo popanda mpweya uliwonse, gasi, mafuta, mafuta, ma batri a dzuwa, kapena zinthu zowonongeka zogwiritsa ntchito, popanda magetsi. Mwamtheradi kuima-nokha, kuyamba-kwina ndikutsata. Izi ziyenera kuzindikiridwa mwamsanga kuti kuikirako kungakhale kotheka komanso koyang'anira, zonse zazing'ono ndi zazikulu, zonse zimadalira zosowa. Mphamvu zowonjezera izi zidzakhala mpweya wokha, ndipo mutatha kutaya, mukutuluka, mpweya wotulutsa mpweya, ponena za chilengedwe, zidzakhala chimodzimodzi muzochitika zake zamagetsi ndi zakuthupi kumlengalenga mdzikoli musanalowe m'dongosolo. Ndipotu, magetsi angakhale malo alionse omwe malowa angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Chofunika chokhacho chogwiritsiridwa ntchito pakati ndi kusakhala kwa viscosity ndi rarefaction mmenemo. Kwa ife, ife timaganizira mpweya, mpweya wokha.

Tsopano talingalirani pang'ono ndipo muganize injini iliyonse ya petrol kapena dizeli. Mwachidule, timadula ndi kuyeretsa piston, ndikusiya chombocho, ndipo mmalo mwa pistoni timayika magetsi amphamvu, ndipo tikumangiriza ndodo yawo pamphepete.

Tsopano tipenda zina.

Pansipa pali chithunzi cha magetsi omwe mbali zake zimagwiritsidwa mwa mawonekedwe a kusintha kwa maulumikizi (kuwongolera, kukulitsa, ndi zina zotero, malingana ndi momwe ntchito ikugwiritsidwira ntchito mu dongosolo), ndi ubale wawo ndi kuyanjana kwa mpikisano wina ndi mzake ndi mivi.

Tsatanetsatane wa momwe ntchitoyi imakhalira:

Choyamba kutumiza ntchito imatanthawuza chidebe ndi mpweya pansi pa HP kwambiri. Mpweya wothamanga kwambiri umagwiritsa ntchito zida zamkati za magetsi a hydraulic diaphragm, pambuyo pake MK (izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, mu zomera zamagetsi) motero zimagwira ntchito pamtunda wapansi ndi tsinde pamphepete. Mayankho okhwima a kanyumba ndi MK amaperekedwa ndi kasupe ka kasupe. Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa kachitidwe kawiri ka injini, komwe ma MCs amatengedwa monga maziko a piston. Kusagwirizana kwa machitidwe a MCs awiri pa chiwongolero chowongolera pazigawo ziwiri kumaphatikizidwe ndi magetsi a valve system KS, yomwe iliyonse imayikidwa pamalowedwe ndi kutuluka kwa MK iliyonse. Pakati pa wina ndi mnzake, magetsi a MC onse awiri ali ndi mgwirizano wolimba mwa magetsi ndi magetsi, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti chithandizochi cha MC chipangidwe pamagwiridwe awiri ndi kusintha kwake kozungulira. Kupyolera mwa COP, akufunikanso kusintha kusintha kwawendo. "Injini" iyi ikukonzekera kuti ikhale yotsika kwambiri, yomwe idzaonetsetsa kutsika kwa mpweya ndi kukhazikika kwa ntchito yazigawo zake. Popeza injini imakhala yothamanga kwambiri, kuyendayenda kuchokera ku kanyumba kosungira jenereta kudzafalitsidwa kudzera mu magalimoto ena, omwe angapangitse kuwonjezeka kwa jenereta ya rotor. Kuchokera ku mphamvu ya jenereta, zimaganiziridwa kuti compressor idzagwira ntchito, yomwe idzabwezeretsa mpweya wopezeka mu HP. Kudyetsa mpweya ku HP kuyenera kukhala kwakukulu kuposa kumwa. Komanso, kuchokera ku mphamvu ya jenereta yomwe imayambitsa, bateri imabwezeretsedwa, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti ntchito ya CS imayendetsedwa panthawi yoyamba ya dongosolo lonse. Choyamba, kuyambitsidwa koyamba kungapangidwe kwathunthu, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi. Pakali pano (batani kuti zikhale zovuta koyambira poyamba). Zowonongeka za kukhazikitsa zidzadalira mphamvu ya jenereta, mwachitsanzo, mwazinthu zina, ndiye pa zosowa za wogula. Pokhala molumikizana molondola kwa COP ndi wina ndi mzake komanso ndi MC komanso malo awo oyenera, zimaganiziridwa kuti kudalirika ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazigawozi ndizomwe zilipo.

Panthawiyi, mfundoyi imangowonjezedwa ndi lingaliro lokhazikika pamaganizo ndi zogwirizana ndi malingaliro omwe ali pamwambapa. Zosankha za polojekiti, kuphatikizapo ziwerengero zilizonse, ayi. Zonsezi n'zotheka kupeza, kuyambira payoyamba, kuyesera chitsanzo.

Cholinga cha nkhaniyi ndikupeza anthu omwe ali ndi malingaliro ndi chilengedwe komanso mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito ndondomekoyi. Kutsutsidwa kulikonse kudzawonekeranso ndikuyang'aniridwa bwino.