Mulingo keramzitoblokov GOST

Claydite - ndi zomangila zamakono zokhudza opepuka konkire. Ndisonyezeni therefrom zotchinga ndi zinthu zina zimene zimagwiritsidwa ntchito yomanga ya mkati ndi kunja makoma a nyumba ndi zomangamanga zolinga zosiyanasiyana. Ndiponso ntchito kudzaza mafupa monolithic monga matenthedwe kutchinjiriza zakuthupi.

Kapangidwe ndi kupanga

Opepuka midadada akaphatikiza analandira mwa kusakaniza kukodzedwa dongo, Portland simenti, mchenga ndi madzi ndi vibropressing semidry. Nthawi zina kuwonjezera plasticizing wothandizila udindo, ngati n'koyenera. Malinga ndi malo ntchito zikuchokera siyana: chifukwa kuwonjezeka ikukhudzana kutchinjiriza zimatha mchenga ndi simenti zikhoza kuchepetsedwa, pamene buku la ukuwonjezeka kukodzedwa dongo, kuchepetsa kulemera kwa chotsirizidwa ndi kulemera kwa chinthu. Zimenezi ikukhudzana ndi lamayimbidwe ntchito.

Kukodzedwa dongo - mwapadera ankachitira yopsereza dongo kukhala ndi chowulungika mawonekedwe a miyala porous. Malinga akafuna kupanga akhale ndi mawonekedwe okhota, chuma oterowo amatchedwa kukodzedwa dongo miyala. Kwa midadada kupanga ntchito filler kachigawo 5-10 mm.

Popeza dongo - zakuthupi zachilengedwe ndi wotsika mtengo, nyumba ya midadada awa adzakhala wochezeka, ndi mtengo okwana zipangizo adzakhala poyerekeza kugula miyala kwambiri miyambo ndi matenda (gypsum konkire, thovu konkire).

Classifications

Monga kapangidwe ndi makhalidwe keramzitoblokov kukula angakhale osiyana, iwo anasiyanitsidwa ndi magawo angapo m'magulu:

1. Mwa kusankhidwa:

• Design. Akwaniritse ndi amphamvu atilakwira. Ntchito yomanga zinthu odziimira paokha nyumba, milatho ndi overpasses. Kulemera enieni midadada ngati 1400 ndi 1800 makilogalamu / mamita ^3.
• Kandalama ndi matenthedwe kutchinjiriza zimakhudzidwa yomanga mpanda, makamaka limodzi wosanjikiza. Specific yokoka midadada kuchokera 600 mpaka 1400 makilogalamu / mamita ^3.
• Matenthedwe kutchinjiriza ntchito monga kutchinjiriza wa zomangamanga osiyana. Zinthu lightest ndi okhutira kunsi kwa simenti ndi mchenga. Kulemera enieni 350-600 makilogalamu / mamita ^3.

2. Mapulogalamu:

• Wall. Pakuti madigiri mkati ndi kunja zomangamanga Kusinthasintha udindo.
• Kugawa kupatukana mkati ndi zina, danga pakati pa nyumba.

3. mawonekedwe. Onse midadada parallelepipedal amasiyana yekha mu mlingo wa kudzazidwa:

• Wokhathamira.
• Dzenje.

4. Kuti ya zomangamanga:

• Nkhope.
• The udindo wapamwamba.

miyezo

The katundu ndi ntchito luso opepuka midadada akaphatikiza ayenera kutsatira zofuna mwachindunji mu GOST 6133-99 "mayunitsi konkire zomangamanga." Nkhani mayina magawo osiyanasiyana imvera ulamuliro quality, kumatanthauza mtundu miyala feedstock makhalidwe kupanga, mayendedwe ndi kusunga malamulo awo.

Standard amasonyeza yeniyeni miyeso ya aerocrete, thovu chipika, keramzitobloka:

Chikalatacho n'chakuti mfundo kololeka zolakwika kuchokera miyeso zofunikira:

Zokonda zosiyanasiyana

Makulidwe keramzitobloka GOST zodziwika bwino, chifukwa ndi losavuta kumva, wosafuna ndi kumasulira iwo mu mawonekedwe mwachizolowezi ndi kupeza tebulo zotsatirazi:

dzina mayunitsi	Kukula, mamilimita
wall	390h190h188 288h288h138 288h138h138 290h190h188 190h190h188 90h190h188
kugawa	590h90h188 390h90h188 190h90h188

Malinga zedi inu nthawi zonse amakhala ndi kuwerengera chofunika kuchuluka kwa zipangizo yomanga. Chiwerengerochi ntchito magawo a mitundu yonse konkire.

Standard keramzitobloka kukula zikhoza kusintha malinga ndi zofuna zenizeni pa siteji ya ulimi kwa gulu linalake kapena kwa mzere mankhwala lonse. Ndiye wogulitsa ayenera akusonyeza kuti mankhwala amapangidwa malinga Lachiwiri, ndipo ali yekha, wolekana zamitundu anavomera.

The mulingo m'kaundula osati keramzitoblokov, koma mawonekedwe yaikulu ya miyala - bokosi. Amafotokozera mwina malekezero athyathyathya ndipo pazogrebnevye pawiri.

zooneka miyala (polyhedra, mabwalo theka ndi zina zotero.) zikhoza kusintha kwa chipangizo nyumba wa zinthu mapulani.

makhalidwe luso

Onani kuti kukula keramzitoblokov sikumangotikhudza ntchito.

1. keramzitobloki mphamvu ikhoza kusintha kutengera ntchito:

kusankhidwa	Index, makilogalamu / masentimita 2
matenthedwe kutchinjiriza	5-35
Kandalama ndi matenthedwe kutchinjiriza	35-100
Kulengedwa	100-500

2. chochuluka kachulukidwe :

kusankhidwa	Index, makilogalamu / masentimita 3
matenthedwe kutchinjiriza	350-600
Kandalama ndi matenthedwe kutchinjiriza	600-1400
Kulengedwa	1400-1800

3. matenthedwe madutsidwe wa midadada kukodzedwa dongo zimasiyanasiyana 0,14-0,66 W / (m * K). Chithunzi zimadalira kuchuluka kwa mchenga ndi simenti mu mwala zikuchokera - ndi ochepa, luso bwino kukumbukira kutentha chipika. Mu nyengo dzenje mlingo wapamwamba, kapangidwe ka limene lidzakhala kutentha kwambiri.

4. Frost kukana malingana unit yokoka - wamkulu kulemera, m'zinthu zambiri zosagwira zakuthupi.

kusankhidwa	Chiwerengero cha m'zinthu
matenthedwe kutchinjiriza	15-50
Kandalama ndi matenthedwe kutchinjiriza	150
Kulengedwa	500

5. Madzi mayamwidwe kwa muyezo keramzitobloka - 10%. Chizindikiro zikhoza kuchepetsedwa ndi kuwonjezera zikuchokera plasticizers wapadera ndi enhancers.

6. Water nthunzi permeability ukuwonjezeka ndi porosity - 0.3-0.9 mg / (h * mamita * Pa). Choncho, kuwala zapita kutchinjiriza midadada chinyezi bwino.

7. Soundproofing wagawo zimadalira mlingo wa porosity. Pamene makulidwe a kugawa 90 mamilimita ndiotetezedwa 50 DB.

8. Moto kukana. Claydite kuzilepheretsa Mph 180. pa kutentha 1050 ⁰ C. The kukhudzana

9. shrinkage limafanana ndi ukulu wa 0.3-0.5 mamilimita / m.

10. chovomerezeka chiwerengero cha storeys dongosolo la - 12.

ntchito

Midadada ya dongo kukodzedwa ndi chilengedwe - iwo ntchito yomanga mbali zosiyana za nyumba ndi nyumba zomangamanga. Kuti apange maziko zinthu chachikulu amatha kupirira akatundu olemera, thupi winanso wosonyeza. Malinga kulibe monga midadada palokha ndipo kutchinjiriza. kusiyana lagona pa kapangidwe ndi zikuchokera: Zochitika zothandiza ndi nyumba katundu zobala ndi kulemera kwakukulu ndi osalimba ndiponso chimateteza kwambiri porous ndi kuwala.

Partitions wa kukodzedwa dongo konkire bwino mumakhala phokoso mu chipinda. Chotero kukonza m'nyumba ndi nyumba zolinga zosiyanasiyana. Kukula kwa mpanda keramzitobloka limakupatsani kumanga mpanda mofulumira ndi khama kochepa.

Ubwino pa zipangizo zina

+ Yopangidwa keramzitobloki amene miyeso ndi yovomerezeka zosavuta wazolongedza: kapangidwe awo porous amalola njira kudutsa mu thupi la mwala, potero kupereka odalirika ligation zomangamanga.

+ Mpanda inamangidwa ndi midadada dzenje, n'zosavuta kumapangitsanso: una kudzera ali anaikapo ndi ikuthandizira dongosolo zolimba, kulenga chimango. Zimenezi ndi zoona makamaka pamene mkulu-nyamuka nyumba.

+ Keramzitoblokov kukula amapulumutsa kuchuluka kwa njira yothetsera zomangamanga, komanso kumachepetsa ndalama timutumikire erection a nyumba.

+ Low kulemera kwa zinthu sikutanthauza maziko a maziko amphamvu.

+ Luso kupulumutsa osafunikiranso kutentha zina.

+ "Breathable" malinga kulola kukhala akadakwanitsira m'nyumba nyengo popanda condensate.

+ Keramsit pamwamba mukhoza kupukuta zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zomanga, ndi matabwa ake kupereka kogwirizana odalirika.

+ Mwakhama miyala anali inaimitsidwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana (makabati, maalumali, makina).

+ Kochepa shrinkage ali pafupifupi anasonyeza pa mapeto ndi kukhulupirika kwa nyumba.

zolakwa

• Poyerekeza ndi konkire katundu dothi kukodzedwa wochepa cholimba chifukwa cha ntchito zake maziko zimatheka ndi nyumba otsika ndi mawerengedwe mosamala.
• Ndi kumanga nyumba mkulu-nyamuka zifunika zidutswa za osalimba mkulu, amene kumawonjezera katundu pa maziko ndipo amafuna wamphamvu kwambiri kamangidwe kake, akhoza kuukitsa mtengo wa polojekiti.
• Zimachitika kuti zamitundu keramzitobloki opanda ungwiro chifukwa cha matabwa ake, m'pofunika kuti mosamala kwambiri atanyamula. Koma ngati chakuti mmene adzaloledwa ndi mlendo, palibe vuto.

Features ntchito ndi kusankha

Ngati kusankha kumanga mfundo nyumba inu kukhala pa akaphatikiza opepuka, m'pofunika kuti tikambirane zina zabwino:

1. Pofuna kulenga kutchinjiriza zina, m'pofunika kukonza toschinu makoma osachepera 40 mm. Ndiye kukhala mu nyumba ndi omasuka, ndi nyengo zonse mulingo woyenera.
2. Kuika zizichitidwa mosamala zinatha seams wandiweyani. Pasakhale protrusions ndi spikes.
3. Home wa keramzitoblokov abwino Mzere maziko, pokhapokha chapansi. Pambuyo mpweya wake akhoza kuyamba kumanga mpanda.

Kukula keramzitobloka muyezo imalongosola bwino, choncho ngati muli ndi ntchito akulimbana pa magawo amenewa, samalani pamene kugula zinthu: Mlengi ayenera zimasonyeza kukula kwake monga GOST kapena Lachiwiri. Iwo zingasiyane.