Mini-hydro zomera mphamvu m'nyumba, zing'onozing'ono

Zonse mtengo magetsi kuwuka ndi kukakamiza ambiri kuganizira funso magwero zina za magetsi. Imodzi mwa njira zabwino mu nkhani iyi - kwa opangira magetsi magetsi. Kupeza njira yothetsera vutoli nkhawa osati lonse la dziko. Makamaka, mukhoza kuona mini-hydro zomera mphamvu nyumba (dacha). Ndalama mu nkhani iyi idzakhala chabe kwa ntchito yomanga ndi kukonzanso. Zochepa ngati nyumba yomangamanga ake ndi Zimatheka akamaziwononga. Pakuyenera kukhala mtsinje madzi. Komanso, yomanga mamangidwe pabwalo wake kumafuna chilolezo kwa akuluakulu aboma.

Chiwembu cha zomera mini-hydropower

The opaleshoni mfundo mphamvu opangira magetsi nyumba ndi wosavuta. Kumangidwa dera ili. Madzi akutsikira pa chopangira mphamvu, ndi kuchititsa masamba atembenuza. Nawonso, chifukwa makokedwe kapena chipsyinjo dontho ndi yotengeka ndi actuator hayidiroliki. Kwa izo transmits mphamvu analandira kwa jenereta, umene umabala magetsi.

Panopa opangira magetsi chiwembu ali makamaka n'zochititsatu dongosolo kulamulira. Zimenezi zimathandiza ziwembu ntchito mu mode basi. Ngati ndi kotheka (mwachitsanzo, kulephera) ali lophimba ulamuliro Buku.

Zosiyanasiyana zomera mphamvu mini hydro

Iwo anazindikira kuti mini-hydro zomera mphamvu kulola kupeza osati kilowatts opitirira mamiliyoni atatu. Izi ndi mphamvu pazipita zomera. Phindu lenileni kudzadalira mtundu ndi kapangidwe ka HPP zida ntchito.

Malinga mtundu wa madzi ndi mitundu ya zomera zotsatirazi:

• Mtsinje bedi, ankaikira zigwa. Iwo anakhala pa otaya waulemu wa mitsinje.
• N'kupuma ntchito mphamvu madzi ndi nthenda yotaya mofulumira madzi.
• HPP aligning dontho m'munda madzi kutuluka. Anapeza makamaka mabungwe mafakitale.
• Mobile, amene anamanga ntchito analimbitsa payipi.

Kumangira zomera hydropower akukwana ngakhale mtsinje wina waung'ono loyenda m'deralo. Eni nyumba ndi madzi chapakati ayenera musataye mtima.

Kampani American anayamba siteshoni kuti akhoza ophatikizidwa mu dongosolo madzi okwanira nyumba. The chopangira mphamvu madzi wamangidwa zazikulu ang'ono, amene anayambitsa ndi madzi mtsinje ikuyenda mwa yokoka. Izi kumachepetsa mlingo madzi, koma amachepetsa mtengo wa magetsi. Komanso, unsembe umenewu ndi otetezeka kotheratu.

Tinakonza ndi okwerera mini-opangira magetsi mphamvu mu chitoliro kuchimbudzi. Koma yomanga awo amafuna chilengedwe cha zinthu zina. Madzi ayenera ikuyenda mwa chitoliro ndi mwachibadwa chifukwa kukondera. Lamulo lachiwiri - m'mimba mwake wa chubu akhale oyenera zipangizo zida. Ndipo zimenezi sizingatheke kuchitika nyumba zosiyana.

Gulu la zomera mphamvu mini hydro

Mini-hydro zomera mphamvu (kunyumba, imene ntchito ambiri a payekha gawo) nthawi zambiri zinkakambidwa pofuna za mtundu wina izi, zomwe amasiyana mfundo opaleshoni:

• Waterwheel - mtundu chikhalidwe, ndilo losavuta kwambiri kuphedwa.
• Tinakwera. Ntchito pa nthawi imene mtsinje ali njanji m'lifupi mamita oposa khumi.
• Korona pamwamba pa otaya waulemu wa mitsinje. Kumapangitsanso mlingo madzi, kugwiritsa ntchito malo ena owonjezera.
• Darrieus ozungulira nthawi unakhazikitsidwa mu makampani.

Kuchuluka kwa mungachite izi chifukwa chakuti iwo popanda yomanga damu a.

gudumu madzi

Izi ndi mtundu tingachipeze powerenga za HPS, umene uli wotchuka kwambiri kuti payekha gawo. Mini-opangira magetsi magetsi a mtundu lalikulu gudumu kuti akhoza atembenuza. lobes ake adatchithisira m'madzi. Ena a zomangamanga ndi pa mtsinje, ndi kuchititsa kusuntha zida zonse. Mphamvu imafalikira kudzera jenereta hayidiroliki, zomwe zimachititsa pano.

siteshoni tinakwera

Pa chimango ndi cholungama ndi m'madzi ozungulira windmill adatchithisira m'madzi. Mphepo chopangira mphamvu ali masamba amene atembenuza mchikakamizo cha madzi. Bwino kukana kuchita khama tsamba masentimita awiri m'lifupi (ndi otaya mofulumira amene mathamangidwe, komabe musalumphe mamita awiri pa wachiwiri).

Pankhaniyi masamba nizitengedwa ndi kwaiye Matola, ndipo si mwa kuthamanga madzi. M'menemo malangizo a zoyenda wa masamba perpendicularly kwa akulowera mtsinje. Zimenezi ndi zofanana mwa machitidwe a mphamvu mphepo, amangogwira ntchito pa madzi.

Daisy HPP

Mtundu wa mini-opangira magetsi mphamvu chingwe ndi anakhala pa njira ndi Ufumuyo kuchitira Kuthandiza. Monga garlands kulumikizidwa ndi fixedly ananamizira chopangira mphamvu ya kukula yaing'ono ndi kulemera (gidrovingrotory). Iwo amakhala ndi awiri theka zonenepa. Chifukwa cha nkhwangwa mayikidwe pamene kutsitsa iwo mu madzi makokedwe a kwaiye. Zimenezi zimabweretsa chakuti chingwe cha akuyesetsa, anatambasula ndi kuyamba atembenuza. Imeneyi, chingwe angayerekezeredwe ndi kutsinde, amene akutumikira popereka mphamvu. kumalekezero a chingwe cha chikugwirizana ndi gearbox lapansi. Pa izo, ndi imafalikira ku rotational mphamvu chingwe ndi gidrovingrotorov.

Kuonjezera mphamvu chomera adzakhala ndi "zingwe" angapo. Iwo akhoza chokhudzana ndi mzake. Ngakhale uyu sanali kumawonjezera kwambiri ndi dzuwa la chomera hydropower. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa downsides maofesi amenewa.

sangathe wina wa mtundu uwu - izo amalenga ngozi anthu ena. Mtundu uwu wa siteshoni amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito kokha mu malo m'chipululu. Kupezeka chenjezo n'kofunika.

Darrieus ozungulira

Mini mphamvu opangira magetsi kwa m'nyumba ya mtundu chikutchedwa mapulogalamu ake - Zhorzha Osayerekeza. Izi kapangidwe setifiketi anali mu 1931. Umaimira ozungulira limene tsamba. Pakuti aliyense wa masamba payekha anasankha njira mukufuna. ozungulira ndi adatchithisira pansi madzi mu malo woongoka. masamba atembenuza chifukwa kuthamanga dontho zikuchitika pansi zochita za otaya padziko awo. Zimenezi ndi zofanana ndi mphamvu Matola, kukakamiza ndegeyo kuti avule.

Mtundu wa HPS ndi chizindikiro chabwino cha dzuwa ndi. Patatu mwayi - otaya malangizo zilibe kanthu.

Mwa zolakwa za izi mtundu wa mphamvu akhoza kuwasiyanitsa kumanga zovuta unsembe kovuta.

Ubwino wa zomera mphamvu mini hydro

Kaya mtundu wa yomanga zomera mini-hydropower ndi zinthu zambiri:

• Zachilengedwe otetezedwa, sabala zinthu zoipa m'mlengalenga.
• The ndondomeko yodalirika magetsi akudutsa popanda mapangidwe phokoso.
• madzi akhala woyera.
• Magetsi amapangidwa zonse, kaya nthawi ya tsiku kapena nyengo zinthu.
• Zonse pa malo ndi zokwanira ngakhale mtsinje wina waung'ono.
• magetsi zotsala n'kukagulitsa anzathu.
• Simufunikanso kwambiri chigamulochi zolembedwa.

Mini-opangira magetsi zomera ndi manja awo

Kumanga siteshoni madzi kulandira mphamvu ya magetsi kungakhale paokha. Pakuti m'nyumba ndithu kilowatts makumi awiri patsiku. Mtengo uwu kusamalira ngakhale mini-hydro anasonkhana manja ake. Koma tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ndondomeko imeneyi amakhala ndi zinthu zingapo:

• kuwerengetsera molondola khalidwe kovuta.
• Kukula, magulu makulidwe anasankha "ndi diso" okha empirically.
• Self-anapanga nyumba mulibe zinthu zodzitetezera imbaenda kuwonongeka pafupipafupi ndi ndalama okhudzidwa.

Kotero ngati inu mulibe zinachitikira ndi nzeru yeniyeni limeneli, ndi bwino kusiya lingaliro la mtundu uwu. Mtengo sitingazimvetse kugula ndi siteshoni alipo.

Ngati inu kusankha kuchita ndi manja anu, m'pofunika kuyamba ndi muyeso wa mlingo madzi mu mtsinje. Ndipotu zimadalira mphamvu kuti akhoza kuwapeza. Ngati liwiro ndi mita osachepera limodzi pa mphindi, kumanga zomera mini-hydropower mu malo awa si zifukwa lokha.

Chinanso kuti sangathe zasiyidwa - izo amanena. Tiyenera mosamala kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa ndalama, amene adzapita yomanga siteshoni. Chifukwa mwina kuti opangira magetsi mphamvu siteshoni - osati Njira. Ndiye kulabadira zina mphamvu zina.

Mini-opangira magetsi chomera kungakhale njira yabwino yothetsera nkhani yopulumutsa ndalama mphamvu. Pakuti kumanga ake amafuna mtsinje pafupi ndi nyumba yake. Malinga makhalidwe kufunika mukhoza kusankha abwino zosinthika HPS. Ndi njira yoyenera kuchita kumanga zinthu zimenezi ngakhale ndi manja ake.