Concreting a pabwalo ndi manja ake kuti: masitepe ndi mokoma

Ngati mukukhala m'nyumba, ndi concreting nsanja kukhala patsogolo pambuyo yomanga nyumba zokhalamo. Concreting wa bwalo ndi manja awo ayenera kuchitidwa potsatira sayansi yeniyeni. Ntchito zidzaphatikizapo kufunika kugwiritsa magawo angapo.

Kufunika lembani pabwalo

Ngati kubala concreting pabwalo, pa gawo kudzakhala kosavuta kuti aziziyang'anira, padziko sadzakhala kusonkhanitsa dothi Komanso mulibe kuthana ndi namsongole nthawi. M'nyengo yozizira malowa N'zosavuta kuona bwino chisanu. Muyeneranso kulabadira chakuti pa mosabisa, koma osati concreted pamwamba pa zotsatira za mawilo galimoto anapanga tokhala, m'maenje, okhoza kupeza madzi. Izi ndi zoona makamaka ngati bwalo ikaleka kutali osati magalimoto komanso magalimoto. Concreting a pabwalo ndi manja ake adzapanga lophweka, izo ennoble gawo, ndipo kukhazikitsa angapo mabenchi, anabzala maluwa makama, komanso kukonza zinthu zina zokongoletsera. Nkofunika kusunga magawo onse a ntchito ndiponso kutsatira malangizo a akatswiri, kuonetsetsa mphamvu ndi mlingo wa nsanja m'tsogolo.

ntchito kukonzekera

Poyamba, muyenera mosamala agwirizane nsanja, koma choyamba kuchotsa pamwamba wosanjikiza dothi, kuchotsa mizu ya udzu. Pambuyo anaika pansi pa kukonzekera ting'onoting'ono basi ya makhalidwe, amene ayenera kukhala zotheka kuti asindikize, ladzala ndi yaing'ono wosanjikiza pamwamba pa mchenga. miyala wosanjikiza makulidwe ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 20 cm, koma osati zochepa. Nthawi zambiri, wosanjikiza ino ngakhale unyinji wochuluka, kusiya ntchito chomenyedwa nkhondo njerwa zinyalala, chivundikiro simenti, ndi zina zotero. D.

Pamene concreting pabwalo ndi manja ake adzapatsidwa pansi, omwe amakhala ndi kuuma ndi mkulu, komanso kusowa kwa udzu, mukhoza kuthetsa ntchito pa mwala wosweka. Koma ngati ntchito, akhoza adzaikidwa pamwamba pa filimu pulasitiki, amene adzatumikira monga wosanjikiza ndi Umachotsa mogwirizana konkire ndi madzi. Mwazina, zimenezi chingamulepheretse kumera la udzu. Pamodzi m'mbali mwa malo okonzeka kukhazikitsa ndi formwork ntchito zitsulo zitsulo kapena kumathandiza kuchepetsa konkire, ngati muli angapatsidwe. Ngati mkati m'dera concreted zakonzedwa kukhazikitsa mabacteria mabedi maluwa, ngakhale m'madera amenewa ayenera kukhazikitsa ndi formwork.

naonetsere lighthouses

Concreting wa bwalo ndi manja awo sadzatha kubala high quality, ngati inu musadandaule ndi ankayatsa. Izi zachitika pa siteji ya kuika miyala mu pilo lapansi. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mlingo yopingasa kukapanga kukhazikika kwa malo. Pambuyo m'dera lonse mukufuna kukhazikitsa ankayatsa, amene adzachita monga chiongoko kwa kudzaza pabwalo. Chifukwa chaichi makamaka ntchito ankayatsa kupaka pulasitala anapanga mbiri woonda, pakati pa amene anatambasula woonda chingwe. Pakati ankayatsa ayenera kuikidwa armature. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito ukonde wapadera, zochokera waya wandiweyani. Lakuthwa konsekonse zolimba ayenera ndichotse downwards. Zolimba adzakhala njira yaikulu kubweretsa umphumphu wa ❖ kuyanika, izo zikanangokhala kuthetsa kapena kuchepetsa mapangidwe ming'alu.

njira kusanganikirana

Ngati muli concreting pabwalo ndi manja ake, masitepe ndi mokoma tifunika kuziyesa pasadakhale. Choncho, mbuye ayenera kudziwa chakuti yokonza njira wayima monga gawo lofunika kwambiri. Sikuti Pankhaniyi kupulumutsa pa zipangizo, ntchito otsika kwambiri simenti, kuwasakaniza zedi osakwanira. Ichi chidzakhala chifukwa patapita zaka ziwiri bwalo boma adzakhala oipa ndiponso kukonza zofunika. Kugwira ntchito Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito simenti mtundu M300, mchenga ndi miyala ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito anapangira 1 2. M'pofunika bwino kusakaniza konkire, mpaka inu mutapeza zambiri, yunifolomu lonse.

kuthira konkire

Ngati anachita concreting pabwalo ndi manja awo mu kutentha ndi kuzizira, yankho ayenera zidzawonjezedwa plasticizers, amene adzapereka si mofulumira kuumitsa kusakaniza. Kuika simenti zizichitidwa ndi fosholo pakati ankayatsa zoyandikana ili, konkire ayenera kuwabisa ndi millimeters ochepa. Pambuyo ntchito spatula amene ali m'lifupi abwino, inu muyenera kuti amuchotsepo konkire owonjezera. Kodi mafupa okhaokha wayikidwa perpendicular kwa ankayatsa awiri ndi ankatembenukira pa njanji.

kuchititsa wotsirizitsa

Ngati akufuna pamwamba pa mwala akhoza TACHIMATA, yomwe imakhala ndi polima-izo adzalimbikitsa kukonza. N'kofunika kwambiri makamaka kwa malo zimenezi, limene lidzakhala kwambiri kwambiri poyera nkhawa, izo nkhawa ngodya ndi m'mbali.

Mankhwalawa angathe kuchitidwa mu njira ziwiri. Woyamba amafuna totupa wa wokonzeka konkire Kusakaniza, pambuyo kukhazikika. osakaniza ayenera akhathamiritsa kulemera yonyowa. The chachiwiri ❖ kuyanika umisiri amafuna kuchotsa mipiringidzo ka nyemba konkire, kuzama kwa zomwe ndi wofanana 1 centimeter. The recess chifukwa ndi zofunika kudzaza osakaniza yemweyo monga mmene Koma poyamba, izo ziyenera Pre-wasukuluka ndi madzi. Pambuyo akonzedwa komaliza, zimene zidzachitike tsiku lotsatira, pamwamba ayenera kuchotsa kuda spatula lapansi.

Malangizo kwa concreting pabwalo

Concreting a pabwalo ndi manja ake, chithunzi cha amene anapereka m'nkhani zikhazikitsidwe ntchito wokwanira zosakaniza apamwamba. Choncho khalidwe la mchenga amakhudza komaliza thupi ndi makina zimatha konkire. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito krupnofraktsionny mchenga, zimene zikuchokera muli osachepera kuchuluka zosafunika dongo. Pofuna kudziwa khalidwe la filler, ndi zofunika kuika mu botolo pulasitiki chisanafike wodzazidwa ndi madzi woyera, kenako onse ayenera kusakaniza ndi kumanzere kwa kanthawi. Ngati madziwo anakhala matope ndi matope anakakhala zikutanthauza kuti kwambiri mchenga matope ndi dongo.

Ngati anachita concreting pabwalo la nyumba payekha ndi manja ake, m'pofunika kulimbikitsa otsatira njira yomanga zheleznenija. N'chifukwa chiyani pa mwala kuti wayamba anaumitsa, m'pofunika kutsanulira simenti oyera pang'ono, kenako opaka izo padziko, ntchito spatula kapena trowel. Pofuna kukhala mlingo wa chinyezi wa simenti, n'zotheka ntchito ❖ kuyanika ndi okhutira ndi salt hygroscopic, okhoza kuyamwa chinyontho kwa chilengedwe. Koma M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti pa mitengo otsika chinyezi salt awa adzakhala kuyamwa chinyontho kwa konkire. Monga muyeso zoteteza adzachita kudetsa pamwamba konkire zoyera. Izi kuteteza Kutentha kwambiri za konkire mchikakamizo cha kuwala ultraviolet. Chifukwa chakuti ming'alu mu konkire zambiri anapanga pamphambano malo amene anasefukira ndi Unalimbitsa panthawi zosiyanasiyana, kuika simenti zizichitidwa posachedwapa. Pamene concreting pabwalo la nyumba wamba ikuchitika ntchito kuumitsa osakaniza, ndiye kutsanulira madzi mu malo awa pambuyo konkire likalowa sayenera. Zimenezi zingachititse delamination wa toppings.

kupereka ngalande

Ngati muli ndi kubala concreting pabwalo la nyumba payekha, mapangidwe bere ayenera kuperekedwa. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kukonzekera n'kofunika kupereka otsetsereka pang'ono pamwamba ndi kukhala pa m'mbali mwa grooves lapansi. Ngakhale kuti mwala ndi monga madzi, sitiyenera kukusalani pamaso pa runoff pamwamba sanali zonse yonyowa. Pofuna kuti grooves, m'pofunika kuyala chitoliro pa frosting konkire ndi flatten ndi zinthu zolemera. Pambuyo ikamauma konkire, chubu kuchotsedwa, ndi ufa m'malo awo.

zimfundo kufutukuka

Ngati munapanga concreting pabwalo ndi manja ake, mafupa kufutukuka padziko kupangidwa. Iwo ayenera kupeza oyera ndi molunjika. Wobala mpheto amenewa chofunika pokhapokha konkire adzayamba mumoyo mphamvu, umene kuteteza pamwamba, mwinamwake ming'alu ungadzakhazikitsidwe umasinthasintha. Kudula nthawi zonse umachitikira chida kupanga matabwa. Izi zichitike palibe kale kuposa tsiku lina ndipo palibe pasanafike 72 maola nditamaliza mankhwala mapeto pamwamba. Iwo akhoza kupangidwa ndi yonyowa kudula, zimene zili zoona kwa konkire zofewa, zinthu zimenezi zimachitika pambuyo maola 4-12 akamaliza. Sitiyenera kunyalanyaza malamulo.