Mbaula ndi mbaula benchi: ntchito, kusankha zinthu zomangira

Uvuni mbaula benchi panoyi multifunction. Iwo osati likamatenthetsa nyumba, komanso angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa matenda a chimfine, matenda a minofu ndi mafupa dongosolo ndi kuphika. Makolo ndi Kutentha zida anali mtima weniweni wa nyumba, zinthu ngati mthandizi chilengedwe.

Anapanga opondapo ng'anjo amenewa, makulidwe awo anali otsatirawa :. 1,8 × 3 mamita mosalekeza ankalimbikitsa kukhulupirira zopita zomangamanga. Pakali pano, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbaula Russian, ngati inunso mukufuna kusankha izo kwa kwanu, inu mungafune kuganizira yofanana kusankha kapangidwe malinga ndi zosoŵa za banja.

Zina uvuni mbaula benchi

Uvuni mbaula benchi ayenera m'lifupi mwake 1.5 mamita ndi zina zambiri, pamene dongosolo kutalika chopitirira 2 m. Zoyenerera kuika alumali kutalika kwa 1.8 m. Likulu ili masentimita 45 kuchokera pansi.

maziko akhoza mwala, njerwa nkhondo kapena kuphatikiza ndi nyumba m'munsi wamba. Lero mungapeze analimbitsa simenti, njerwa ndi simenti chomenyedwa maziko. zinthu zimene yopsereza njerwa Ng'anjo chimneys poyambirira mtengo, zitsulo kenako mwala ndi njerwa.

Pamene mbaula ndi mbaula benchi mbaula kuphika, bokosi la masentimita 80 kapena 100 kuchokera pansi. Mu podpeche angathe kusunga katundu wa m'nyumba. Podpeche ndi angapezeke mu masitovu Russian lero. chimake ili pansi pa katundu mkulu Komabe pomanga zomangamanga kuchitika makamaka mosamala. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kukonzekera njerwa wapadera.

Akamaliza a padziko moto kuti sanded, lomwe kukwaniritsa kusalala wangwiro. Zotsatilazi ziyenela kuyikidwa moto kwa miphika. M'malo mwake, nthawizina yothetsa hob.

Ntchito Russian ng'anjo

Mbaula ndi mbaula benchi ayenera podpeche. Mu dongosolo ili, mmunsi mwa konzekera sadzatero. Benchi ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito zosangalatsa, preform zipatso kapena kuyanika zovala. Pamene benchi ndi Anachotsa, banja lonse akhoza kumasuka pa izo.

Zina kamangidwe ntchito yafotokozedwera chakuti mu kukweza, mungathe ngakhale kusamba, madzi ndi mkangano mu moŵa a. Ngati ndi kotheka, uvuni akhoza wodzilemekeza ndi nyumba zina. Mwachitsanzo, lero iwo ali omangidwa molumikizana ndi pulasitala zitsulo pamalo kuphika.

Makonzedwe a ng'anjo yaing'ono angagwiritsidwe ntchito miyeso zotsatirazi: 1500 x 1750 mm. Ngati tiyenera ng'anjo zambiri, ndi chizindikiro yamasika akhoza ziwonjezeke kwa 2300 mm. Mfundo zina kungakhale uvuni kapena moto. Poganizira ng'anjo ntchito, mungaone kuti nthawi zina hob waikidwa pa malo mukufuna moto, omwe poyambirira anali wogontha.

Nthawi zina mamangidwe kama, mu nkhani iyi n'zotheka kuonjezera m'dera la mphasa lapansi. Ena ntchito masitovu akusonyeza pamaso pa moto, yomwe ili mu chipinda lotsatira. Izi ndi zothandiza chifukwa chakuti maziko osiyana kumanga sadzakhala ndi nkhani ndi fume dongosolo deta. Ngati chipinda Kodi alibe lalikulu, kapangidwe a moto mu chipinda lotsatira sadzatenga malo kwambiri.

Kusankha zinthu

Ku ng'anjo kumatenga ngati n'zotheka, m'pofunika kusankha bwino fireclay njerwa, umene uli mu ntchito adzakhala mosalekeza poyera kuti kutentha. Muyenera kutaya zinthu amene mulibe afanane kukula enieni. Padziko sayenera ming'alu, burrs ndi kugoletsa, m'pofunika kulabadira kwa maonekedwe zokhudza zikuchokera. nkhani yachilendo kungachepetse makhalidwe khalidwe la njerwa ndi.

Tiyeneranso kupewa kupeza mdima kwambiri, angasokonezeke, mankhwala kutupa amene ali m'mbali mwa malo. Osati abwino ndi njerwa anthu amene ali m'chipembedzo cha zamoyo wa mpweya pa kuwomba, ali mawonekedwe a zipolopolo anamaliza ndi yosalala mkati pamwamba. m'ng'anjo Dachnye Komabe, kumangidwa ntchito fireclay njerwa, pamwamba pa zimenezi chipolopolo koma sali wamkulu kuposa anayi. Pa nkhope limodzi likhoza kukhala mmodzi yekha ngati chipolopolo.

Features ntchito yomanga maziko

Uvuni mbaula benchi ya njerwa ndi chidwi kwambiri kulemera amene akhoza kufika matani 8. Choncho, maziko ayenera kukhala odalirika ndipo anatsindika. m'munsi udzathiridwa kuti kuchotsedwa maziko yaikulu ya nyumba 5 cm, pamene dongosolo zofunika kuzamitsa cm 80.

Pa pansi ladzala ndi 10-masentimita wosanjikiza mchenga umene tikaumbike. Chotsatira ndi wosanjikiza chomenyedwa, amenenso amafuna kusindikiza. Danga chifukwa yaikidwa ikuthandizira chimango analimbikitsidwa ndi waya. Konkire kuthira ayenera akuyendera kuti mlingo chapansi chinali pamwamba pake pang'ono pansi pa mapeto.

Ntchito yomanga mbaula Russian

Ngati mwaganiza kumanga mbaula ndi mbaula benchi, izo zidzakhala zofunikira kukonzekera:

• Single njerwa zofiira kuchuluka kwa ndalama 1600;
• Fireclay njerwa mphero - 100 zidutswa;
• Fireclay - 250 zidutswa;
• chamotte;
• chitsulo pepala;
• m'deralo.

Mapangidwe kukhala ndi maziko amphamvu kuti uvuni si kuchepa. Kagawo kakang'ono pa uvuni aphimbidwa, ndipo lowonjezera ndi mizati matabwa. Iwo pamaso ntchito ayenera yokutidwa ndi antiseptic zikuchokera.

Chalet uvuni si nthawi zonse obkladyvayutsya ndi maphwando akunja. Iwo akhoza yokutidwa ndi matailosi kapena pulasitala. Pulasitala akhoza kuchita njira dongo. Kapenanso, kutentha zosagwira mutuluka pulasitala osakaniza, amene akuyendera ngati chotsirizidwa.

Features zomangamanga uvuni

Mbaula ndi mbaula benchi ndi manja awo ziyenera kuchitika airtight mwamtheradi, lidzaonetsetsa chitetezo cha opareshoni. Choncho, muyenera kusiya ntchito njerwa losweka. The matabwa pakati mankhwala ayenera makulidwe a 5 mpaka 8 mm. Kuchita izi, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito dongo, promazyvaya mpanda wake mkati.

Ceramic njerwa kutsogolo kwa zomangamanga ayenera akhathamiritsa, motero kuyamwa chinyontho kwa njira. Mpanda wa kunja ake ali limodzi kapena theka njerwa, pamene m'katikati - mu theka-njerwa. Pamene kupanga Mkati mwake ntchito makulidwe 1 njerwa, kapangidwe lapamtima yaitali ndipo sangathe kupulumutsa mafuta.

poryadovkoy ng'anjo

Russian mbaula ndi mbaula benchi ya kanyumba ayenera kuikidwa monga poryadovkoy. Mu mzere wachiwiri anapanga njira mkati kuyeretsa, pamene kufunika kukhazikitsa khomo lachitatu phulusa-dzenje ndi kuchimbudzi zotsukira makamera lapansi. Mu mzere chachinayi anapanga mu mkati njira zolowetsa, overlaps zomangamanga, kupanga katundu njira denga. Mu mzere wachisanu ayenera kupereka kabati, pomwe mzere chimodzi yakwera thanki kwa Kutentha madzi.

Mzere yotsatira kupangidwa firebox ang'ono, ndi mizere chitatu ndi chinayi kutumikira monga malo logwirana chitseko ndipo ng'anjo yaing'ono. Mndandanda chakhumi awaika pansi pa mbiya ndi kugwirizana ng'anjo yaikulu ndi yaing'ono. Kenako, vavu mu malo yopingasa, ndi Kulowetsa kuti m'chumunicho ndi, zomangamanga akuyamba Ndikuchepetsa, kuphimba chipinda kuphika.

Mu mzere wa 17 akhoza anapereka screed kumbuyo khoma la Mzere zitsulo. Pansi pa mbiya ndi chitsanzo, ndi khoma khomo akhoza zokhoma pa siteji yotsatira m'chipinda kuphika. Pa 22 mzere peretrube moperewera, ndiponso kukhazikitsa chitseko kukonza flue. Peretrube pa mizere 27 ndi 29 adzafunika olumikizidwa kwa m'chumunicho lapansi. Komanso flues ng'anjo anaika, inatuluka kudula aumbike. Chubu ayenera kuchotsedwa kupyolera chapamwamba, ndipo anagawira pakati pa kumatira nkhani denga ndi chubu.

The Gawo la ng'anjo flue Russian

Russian ng'anjo ayenera njerwa m'chumunicho, amene yakwera kapangidwe lokha. 6 mizere apansi wapakatikati wa kuwakhadzula latha, khosi imayamba fuzz. mfundo iyi ndi mbali ya m'chumunicho, koma gawo mtanda akanali yemweyo monga chitoliro lonse. Lakamba zambiri pa gawo lakunja masentimita 40.

Gawo la m'chumunicho, amene adzapita ku chapamwamba, otchedwa ndi riser, icho chimapita kwa denga. Chimneys masitovu ndi butchering wina, ndilo lotchedwa otter, ukugwirizana mbali 4. Chifukwa mpweya izi si kugwa mu kusiyana pakati pa m'chumunicho ndi denga.

Pambuyo otters akhoza chitani unsembe wa khosi, izo ndi kukula yomweyo, monga amachita m'chumunicho. Kuika mapeto kutambasuka imene imagwiritsidwa headroom. N'zotheka kukhazikitsa deflector kapena zitsulo kapu kuteteza m'chumunicho mvula, fumbi ndi chisanu, ndipo ndi bwino kuti samatha.

Pomaliza

Musaganize kuti mwambo Russian mbaula ndi mbaula benchi kale kumizidwa mu chisokonezeko. Koma lero, nyumba amenewa anaika mu zing'onozing'ono ndi nyumba dziko, amene ntchito Kutentha ndi kuphika. Kapezekedwe ka machira kumawonjezera mafuta, koma pang'ono chabe, ndi zida ng'anjo mtima kwambiri. N'chifukwa chake ndi pafupifupi anthu ambiri chifukwa pamene ntchito utsi ena. Komanso, nkhuni nthawi zonse zilipo, makamaka m'midzi, kumene ng'anjo ngati kumalumikiza.